# feed_item

id: https://itsfoss.com/milestone-rust-program/
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9pdHNmb3NzLmNvbS9mZWVk
read: False
title: Rust Basics Series #8: Write the Milestone Rust Program
link: https://itsfoss.com/milestone-rust-program/
categories: Rust
description:
In the final chapter of the Rust Basics Series, recall the concepts you learned and write a somewhat complex Rust program.

content:
<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/05/sample-program-in-rust.png" alt="Rust Basics Series #8: Write the Milestone Rust Program"><p>So long, we have covered a handful of fundamental topics about programming in Rust. Some of these topics are <a href="https://itsfoss.com/rust-variables">variables, mutability, constants</a>, <a href="https://itsfoss.com/rust-data-types-01">data types</a>, <a href="https://itsfoss.com/rust-functions">functions</a>, <a href="https://itsfoss.com/rust-conditional-statements">if-else statements</a> and <a href="https://itsfoss.com/rust-loops">loops</a>.</p><p>In the final chapter of the Rust Basics series, let us now write a program in Rust that uses these topics so their real-world use can be better understood. Let&apos;s work on a <em>relatively simple</em> program to order fruits from a fruit mart.</p><h2 id="the-basic-structure-of-our-program">The basic structure of our program</h2><p>Let us first start by greeting the user and informing them about how to interact with the program.</p><!--kg-card-begin: html--><section class="line-numbers"><pre class="language-rust"><code>fn main() {
    println!(&quot;Welcome to the fruit mart!&quot;);
    println!(&quot;Please select a fruit to buy.\n&quot;);
    
    println!(&quot;\nAvailable fruits to buy: Apple, Banana, Orange, Mango, Grapes&quot;);
    println!(&quot;Once you are done purchasing, type in &apos;quit&apos; or &apos;q&apos;.\n&quot;);
}
</code></pre></section><!--kg-card-end: html--><h2 id="getting-user-input">Getting user input</h2><p>The above code is very simple. At the moment, you do not know what to do next because you do not know what the user wants to do next. </p><p>So let&apos;s add code that accepts the user input and stores it somewhere to parse it later, and take the appropriate action based on the user input.</p><!--kg-card-begin: html--><section class="line-numbers"><pre class="language-rust"><code>use std::io;

fn main() {
    println!(&quot;Welcome to the fruit mart!&quot;);
    println!(&quot;Plase select a fruit to buy.\n&quot;);
    
    println!(&quot;Available fruits to buy: Apple, Banana, Orange, Mango, Grapes&quot;);
    println!(&quot;Once you are done purchasing, type in &apos;quit&apos; or &apos;q&apos;.\n&quot;);
    
    // get user input
    let mut user_input = String::new();
    io::stdin()
        .read_line(&amp;mut user_input)
        .expect(&quot;Unable to read user input.&quot;);
}</code></pre></section><!--kg-card-end: html--><p>There are three new elements that I need to tell you about. So let&apos;s take a shallow dive into each of these new elements.</p><h3 id="1-understanding-the-use-keyword">1. Understanding the &apos;use&apos; keyword</h3><p>On the first line of this program, you might have noticed the use (haha!) of a new keyword called <code>use</code>. The <code>use</code> keyword in Rust is similar to the <code>#include</code> directive in C/C++ and the <code>import</code> keyword in Python. Using the <code>use</code> keyword, we &quot;import&quot; the <code>io</code> (input output) module from the Rust standard library <code>std</code>.</p><p>You might be wondering why importing the <em>io</em> module was necessary when you could use the <code>println</code> macro to <em>output</em> something to STDOUT. Rust&apos;s standard library has a module called <code>prelude</code> that gets automatically included. The prelude module contains all the commonly used functions that a Rust programmer might need to use, like the <code>println</code> macro. (You can read more about <code>std::prelude</code> module <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/prelude/index.html?ref=itsfoss.com">here</a>.)</p><p>The <code>io</code> module from the Rust standard library <code>std</code> is necessary to accept user input. Hence, a <code>use</code> statement was added to the 1<sup>st</sup> line of this program.</p><h3 id="2-understanding-the-string-type-in-rust">2. Understanding the String type in Rust</h3><p>On line 11, I create a new mutable variable called <code>user_input</code> that, as its name suggests, will be used to store the user input down the road. But on the same line, you might have noticed something new (haha, again!).</p><p>Instead of declaring an empty string using double quotes with nothing between them (<code>&quot;&quot;</code>), I used the <code>String::new()</code> function to create a new, empty string.</p><p>The difference between using <code>&quot;&quot;</code> and <code>String::new()</code> is something that you will learn later in the Rust series. For now, know that, with the use of the <code>String::new()</code> function, you can create a String that is <strong><em>mutable</em></strong> and lives on the <strong><em>heap</em></strong>.</p><p>If I had created a string with <code>&quot;&quot;</code>, I would get something called a &quot;String slice&quot;. The String slice&apos;s contents are on the heap too, but the string itself is <strong>immutable</strong>. So, even if the variable itself is mutable, the actual data stored as a string is immutable and needs to be <em>overwritten</em> instead of modification.</p><h3 id="3-accepting-the-user-input">3. Accepting the user input</h3><p>On line 12, I call the <code>stdin()</code> function that is part of <code>std::io</code>. If I had not included the <code>std::io</code> module in the beginning of this program, this line would be <code>std::io::stdin()</code> instead of <code>io::stdin()</code>.</p><p>The <code>stdin()</code> function returns an input handle of the terminal. The <code>read_line()</code> function grabs onto that input handle and, as its name suggests, reads a line of input. This function takes in a reference to a mutable string. So, I pass in the <code>user_input</code> variable by preceding it with <code>&amp;mut</code>, making it a mutable reference.</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-red"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x26A0;&#xFE0F;</div><div class="kg-callout-text">The <code>read_line()</code> function has a <em>quirk</em>. This function stops reading the input <strong><em>after</em></strong> the user presses the Enter/Return key. Therefore, this function also records that newline character (<code>\n</code>) and a trailing newline is stored in the mutable string variable that you passed in.<br><br>So please, either account for this trailing newline when dealing with it or remove it.</div></div><h2 id="a-primer-on-error-handling-in-rust">A primer on error handling in Rust</h2><p>Finally, there is an <code>expect()</code> function at the end of this chain. Let&apos;s divert a bit to understand why this function is called.</p><p>The <code>read_line()</code> function returns an Enum called <code>Result</code>. I will get into Enums in Rust later on but know that Enums are very powerful in Rust. This <code>Result</code> Enum returns a value that informs the programmer if an error occurred when the user input was being read.</p><p>The <code>expect()</code> function takes this <code>Result</code> Enum and checks if the result was okay or not. If no error occurs, nothing happens. But if an error did occur, the message that I passed in (<code>&quot;Unable to read user input.&quot;</code>) will be printed to STDERR and <em>the program will exit</em>.</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-blue"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4CB;</div><div class="kg-callout-text"><strong>All the new concepts that I have briefly touched on will be covered in a new Rust series later.</strong></div></div><p>Now that you hopefully understand these newer concepts, let&apos;s add more code to increase the functionality.</p><h2 id="validating-user-input">Validating user input</h2><p>I surely accepted the user&apos;s input but I have not validated it. In the current context, validation means that the user inputs some &quot;command&quot; that <em>we expect to handle</em>. At the moment, the commands are of two &quot;categories&quot;.</p><p>The first category of the command that the user can input is the name of fruit that the user wishes to buy. The second command conveys that the user wants to quit the program.</p><p>So our task now is to make sure that the input from the user does not diverge from the <em>acceptable commands</em>.</p><!--kg-card-begin: html--><section class="line-numbers"><pre class="language-rust"><code>use std::io;

fn main() {
    println!(&quot;Welcome to the fruit mart!&quot;);
    println!(&quot;Plase select a fruit to buy.\n&quot;);
    
    println!(&quot;Available fruits to buy: Apple, Banana, Orange, Mango, Grapes&quot;);
    println!(&quot;Once you are done purchasing, type in &apos;quit&apos; or &apos;q&apos;.\n&quot;);
    
    // get user input
    let mut user_input = String::new();
    io::stdin()
        .read_line(&amp;mut user_input)
        .expect(&quot;Unable to read user input.&quot;);
        
    // validate user input
    let valid_inputs = [&quot;apple&quot;, &quot;banana&quot;, &quot;orange&quot;, &quot;mango&quot;, &quot;grapes&quot;, &quot;quit&quot;, &quot;q&quot;];
    user_input = user_input.trim().to_lowercase();
    let mut input_error = true;
    for input in valid_inputs {
        if input == user_input {
            input_error = false;
            break;
        }
    }
}</code></pre></section><!--kg-card-end: html--><p>To make validation easier, I created an array of string slices called <code>valid_inputs</code> (on line 17). This array contains the names of all the fruits that are available for purchase, along with the string slices <code>q</code> and <code>quit</code> to let the user convey if they wish to quit.</p><p>The user may not know how we expect the input to be. The user may type &quot;Apple&quot; or &quot;apple&quot; or &quot;APPLE&quot; to tell that they intend to purchase Apples. It is our job to handle this correctly. </p><p>On line 18, I trim the trailing newline from the <code>user_input</code> string by calling the <code>trim()</code> function on it. And to handle the previous problem, I convert all the characters to lowercase with the <code>to_lowercase()</code> function so that &quot;Apple&quot;, &quot;apple&quot; and &quot;APPLE&quot; all end up as &quot;apple&quot;.</p><p>Now on line 19, I create a mutable boolean variable called <code>input_error</code> with the initial value of <code>true</code>. Later on line 20, I create a <code>for</code> loop that iterates over all the elements (string slices) of the <code>valid_inputs</code> array and stores the iterated pattern inside the <code>input</code> variable.</p><p>Inside the loop, I check if the user input is equal to one of the valid strings, and if it is, I set the value of <code>input_error</code> boolean to <code>false</code> and break out of the for loop.</p><h2 id="dealing-with-invalid-input">Dealing with invalid input</h2><p>Now is time to deal with an invalid input. This can be done by moving some of the code inside an infinite loop and <em>continuing</em> said infinite loop if the user gives an invalid input.</p><!--kg-card-begin: html--><section class="line-numbers"><pre class="language-rust"><code>use std::io;

fn main() {
    println!(&quot;Welcome to the fruit mart!&quot;);
    println!(&quot;Plase select a fruit to buy.\n&quot;);
    
    let valid_inputs = [&quot;apple&quot;, &quot;banana&quot;, &quot;orange&quot;, &quot;mango&quot;, &quot;grapes&quot;, &quot;quit&quot;, &quot;q&quot;];
    
    &apos;mart: loop {
        let mut user_input = String::new();

        println!(&quot;\nAvailable fruits to buy: Apple, Banana, Orange, Mango, Grapes&quot;);
        println!(&quot;Once you are done purchasing, type in &apos;quit&apos; or &apos;q&apos;.\n&quot;);

        // get user input
        io::stdin()
            .read_line(&amp;mut user_input)
            .expect(&quot;Unable to read user input.&quot;);
        user_input = user_input.trim().to_lowercase();

        // validate user input
        let mut input_error = true;
        for input in valid_inputs {
            if input == user_input {
                input_error = false;
                break;
            }
        }

        // handle invalid input
        if input_error {
            println!(&quot;ERROR: please enter a valid input&quot;);
            continue &apos;mart;
        }
    }
}</code></pre></section><!--kg-card-end: html--><p>Here, I moved some of the code inside the loop and re-structured the code a bit to better deal with this introduction of the loop. Inside the loop, on line 31, I <code>continue</code> the <code>mart</code> loop if the user entered an invalid string.</p><h2 id="reacting-to-users-input">Reacting to user&apos;s input</h2><p>Now that everything else is handled, time to actually write code about purchasing fruits from the fruit market and quit when the user wishes.</p><p>Since you also know which fruit the user chose, let&apos;s ask how much they intend to purchase and inform them about the format of entering the quantity.</p><!--kg-card-begin: html--><section class="line-numbers"><pre class="language-rust"><code>use std::io;

fn main() {
    println!(&quot;Welcome to the fruit mart!&quot;);
    println!(&quot;Plase select a fruit to buy.\n&quot;);
    
    let valid_inputs = [&quot;apple&quot;, &quot;banana&quot;, &quot;orange&quot;, &quot;mango&quot;, &quot;grapes&quot;, &quot;quit&quot;, &quot;q&quot;];
    
    &apos;mart: loop {
        let mut user_input = String::new();
        let mut quantity = String::new();

        println!(&quot;\nAvailable fruits to buy: Apple, Banana, Orange, Mango, Grapes&quot;);
        println!(&quot;Once you are done purchasing, type in &apos;quit&apos; or &apos;q&apos;.\n&quot;);

        // get user input
        io::stdin()
            .read_line(&amp;mut user_input)
            .expect(&quot;Unable to read user input.&quot;);
        user_input = user_input.trim().to_lowercase();

        // validate user input
        let mut input_error = true;
        for input in valid_inputs {
            if input == user_input {
                input_error = false;
                break;
            }
        }

        // handle invalid input
        if input_error {
            println!(&quot;ERROR: please enter a valid input&quot;);
            continue &apos;mart;
        }
        
        // quit if user wants to
        if user_input == &quot;q&quot; || user_input == &quot;quit&quot; {
            break &apos;mart;
        }

        // get quantity
        println!(
            &quot;\nYou choose to buy \&quot;{}\&quot;. Please enter the quantity in Kilograms.
(Quantity of 1Kg 500g should be entered as &apos;1.5&apos;.)&quot;,
            user_input
        );
        io::stdin()
            .read_line(&amp;mut quantity)
            .expect(&quot;Unable to read user input.&quot;);
    }
}</code></pre></section><!--kg-card-end: html--><p>On line 11, I declare another mutable variable with an empty string and on line 48, I accept input from the user, but this time the quantity of said fruit that the user intends to buy.</p><h3 id="parsing-the-quantity">Parsing the quantity</h3><p>I just added code that takes in quantity in a known format, but that data is stored as a string. I need to extract the float out of that. Lucky for us, it can be done with the <code>parse()</code> method.</p><p>Just like the <code>read_line()</code> method, the <code>parse()</code> method returns the <code>Result</code> Enum. The reason why the <code>parse()</code> method returns the <code>Result</code> Enum can be easily understood with what we are trying to achieve.</p><p>I am accepting a string from users and trying to convert it to a float. A float has two possible values in it. One is the floating point itself and the second is a decimal number.</p><p>While a String can have alphabets, a float does not. So, if the user entered something <em>other</em> than the [optional] floating point and the decimal number(s), the <code>parse()</code> function will return an error.</p><p>Hence, this error needs to be handled too. We will use the <code>expect()</code> function to deal with this.</p><!--kg-card-begin: html--><section class="line-numbers"><pre class="language-rust"><code>use std::io;

fn main() {
    println!(&quot;Welcome to the fruit mart!&quot;);
    println!(&quot;Plase select a fruit to buy.\n&quot;);
    
    let valid_inputs = [&quot;apple&quot;, &quot;banana&quot;, &quot;orange&quot;, &quot;mango&quot;, &quot;grapes&quot;, &quot;quit&quot;, &quot;q&quot;];
    
    &apos;mart: loop {
        let mut user_input = String::new();
        let mut quantity = String::new();

        println!(&quot;\nAvailable fruits to buy: Apple, Banana, Orange, Mango, Grapes&quot;);
        println!(&quot;Once you are done purchasing, type in &apos;quit&apos; or &apos;q&apos;.\n&quot;);

        // get user input
        io::stdin()
            .read_line(&amp;mut user_input)
            .expect(&quot;Unable to read user input.&quot;);
        user_input = user_input.trim().to_lowercase();

        // validate user input
        let mut input_error = true;
        for input in valid_inputs {
            if input == user_input {
                input_error = false;
                break;
            }
        }

        // handle invalid input
        if input_error {
            println!(&quot;ERROR: please enter a valid input&quot;);
            continue &apos;mart;
        }
        
        // quit if user wants to
        if user_input == &quot;q&quot; || user_input == &quot;quit&quot; {
            break &apos;mart;
        }

        // get quantity
        println!(
            &quot;\nYou choose to buy \&quot;{}\&quot;. Please enter the quantity in Kilograms.
(Quantity of 1Kg 500g should be entered as &apos;1.5&apos;.)&quot;,
            user_input
        );
        io::stdin()
            .read_line(&amp;mut quantity)
            .expect(&quot;Unable to read user input.&quot;);

        let quantity: f64 = quantity
            .trim()
            .parse()
            .expect(&quot;Please enter a valid quantity.&quot;);

    }
}</code></pre></section><!--kg-card-end: html--><p>As you can see, I store the parsed float in the variable <code>quantity</code> by making use of variable shadowing. To inform the <code>parse()</code> function that the intention is to parse the string into <code>f64</code>, I manually annotate the type of the variable <code>quantity</code> as <code>f64</code>.</p><p>Now, the <code>parse()</code> function will parse the String and return a <code>f64</code> or an error, that the <code>expect()</code> function will deal with.</p><h2 id="calculating-the-price-final-touch-ups">Calculating the price + final touch ups</h2><p>Now that we know which fruit the user wants to buy and its quantity, it is time to perform those calculations now and let the user know about the results/total.</p><p>For the sake of realness, I will have two prices for each fruit. The first price is the retail price, which we pay to fruit vendors when we buy in small quantities. The second price for fruit will be the wholesale price, when someone buys fruits in bulk.</p><p>The wholesale price will be determined if the order is greater than the minimum order quantity to be considered as a wholesale purchase. This minimum order quantity varies for every fruit. The prices for each fruit will be in Rupees per Kilogram.</p><p>With that logic in mind, down below is the program in its final form.</p><!--kg-card-begin: html--><section class="line-numbers"><pre class="language-rust"><code>use std::io;

const APPLE_RETAIL_PER_KG: f64 = 60.0;
const APPLE_WHOLESALE_PER_KG: f64 = 45.0;

const BANANA_RETAIL_PER_KG: f64 = 20.0;
const BANANA_WHOLESALE_PER_KG: f64 = 15.0;

const ORANGE_RETAIL_PER_KG: f64 = 100.0;
const ORANGE_WHOLESALE_PER_KG: f64 = 80.0;

const MANGO_RETAIL_PER_KG: f64 = 60.0;
const MANGO_WHOLESALE_PER_KG: f64 = 55.0;

const GRAPES_RETAIL_PER_KG: f64 = 120.0;
const GRAPES_WHOLESALE_PER_KG: f64 = 100.0;

fn main() {
    println!(&quot;Welcome to the fruit mart!&quot;);
    println!(&quot;Please select a fruit to buy.\n&quot;);

    let mut total: f64 = 0.0;
    let valid_inputs = [&quot;apple&quot;, &quot;banana&quot;, &quot;orange&quot;, &quot;mango&quot;, &quot;grapes&quot;, &quot;quit&quot;, &quot;q&quot;];

    &apos;mart: loop {
        let mut user_input = String::new();
        let mut quantity = String::new();

        println!(&quot;\nAvailable fruits to buy: Apple, Banana, Orange, Mango, Grapes&quot;);
        println!(&quot;Once you are done purchasing, type in &apos;quit&apos; or &apos;q&apos;.\n&quot;);

        // get user input
        io::stdin()
            .read_line(&amp;mut user_input)
            .expect(&quot;Unable to read user input.&quot;);
        user_input = user_input.trim().to_lowercase();

        // validate user input
        let mut input_error = true;
        for input in valid_inputs {
            if input == user_input {
                input_error = false;
                break;
            }
        }

        // handle invalid input
        if input_error {
            println!(&quot;ERROR: please enter a valid input&quot;);
            continue &apos;mart;
        }

        // quit if user wants to
        if user_input == &quot;q&quot; || user_input == &quot;quit&quot; {
            break &apos;mart;
        }

        // get quantity
        println!(
            &quot;\nYou choose to buy \&quot;{}\&quot;. Please enter the quantity in Kilograms.
(Quantity of 1Kg 500g should be entered as &apos;1.5&apos;.)&quot;,
            user_input
        );
        io::stdin()
            .read_line(&amp;mut quantity)
            .expect(&quot;Unable to read user input.&quot;);
        let quantity: f64 = quantity
            .trim()
            .parse()
            .expect(&quot;Please enter a valid quantity.&quot;);

        total += calc_price(quantity, user_input);
    }

    println!(&quot;\n\nYour total is {} Rupees.&quot;, total);
}

fn calc_price(quantity: f64, fruit: String) -&gt; f64 {
    if fruit == &quot;apple&quot; {
        price_apple(quantity)
    } else if fruit == &quot;banana&quot; {
        price_banana(quantity)
    } else if fruit == &quot;orange&quot; {
        price_orange(quantity)
    } else if fruit == &quot;mango&quot; {
        price_mango(quantity)
    } else {
        price_grapes(quantity)
    }
}

fn price_apple(quantity: f64) -&gt; f64 {
    if quantity &gt; 7.0 {
        quantity * APPLE_WHOLESALE_PER_KG
    } else {
        quantity * APPLE_RETAIL_PER_KG
    }
}

fn price_banana(quantity: f64) -&gt; f64 {
    if quantity &gt; 4.0 {
        quantity * BANANA_WHOLESALE_PER_KG
    } else {
        quantity * BANANA_RETAIL_PER_KG
    }
}

fn price_orange(quantity: f64) -&gt; f64 {
    if quantity &gt; 3.5 {
        quantity * ORANGE_WHOLESALE_PER_KG
    } else {
        quantity * ORANGE_RETAIL_PER_KG
    }
}

fn price_mango(quantity: f64) -&gt; f64 {
    if quantity &gt; 5.0 {
        quantity * MANGO_WHOLESALE_PER_KG
    } else {
        quantity * MANGO_RETAIL_PER_KG
    }
}

fn price_grapes(quantity: f64) -&gt; f64 {
    if quantity &gt; 2.0 {
        quantity * GRAPES_WHOLESALE_PER_KG
    } else {
        quantity * GRAPES_RETAIL_PER_KG
    }
}
</code></pre></section><!--kg-card-end: html--><p>Compared to the previous iteration, I made some changes...</p><p>The fruit prices may fluctuate, but for the lifecycle of our program, these prices will not fluctuate. So I store the retail and wholesale prices of each fruit in constants. I define these constants outside the <code>main()</code> functions (i.e. globally) because I will not calculate the prices for each fruit inside the <code>main()</code> function. These constants are declared as <code>f64</code> because they will be multiplied with <code>quantity</code> which is <code>f64</code>. Recall, Rust doesn&apos;t have implicit type casting ;)</p><p>After storing the fruit name and the quantity that the user wants to purchase, the <code>calc_price()</code> function is called to calculate the price of said fruit in the user provided quantity. This function takes in the fruit name and the quantity as its parameters and returns the price as <code>f64</code>.</p><p>Looking inside the <code>calc_price()</code> function, it is what many people call a wrapper function. It is called a wrapper function because it calls other functions to do its dirty laundry.</p><p>Since each fruit has a different minimum order quantity to be considered as a wholesale purchase, to ensure that the code can be maintained easily in the future, the actual price calculation for each fruit is split in separate functions for each individual fruit.</p><p>So, all that the <code>calc_price()</code> function does is to determine which fruit was chosen and call the respective function for chosen fruit. These fruit-specific functions accept only one argument: quantity. And these fruit-specific functions return the price as <code>f64</code>.</p><p>Now, <code>price_*()</code> functions do only one thing. They check if the order quantity is greater than the minimum order quantity to be considered as a wholesale purchase for said fruit. If it is such, <code>quantity</code> is multiplied by the fruit&apos;s wholesale price per Kilogram. Otherwise, <code>quantity</code> is multiplied by the fruit&apos;s retail price per Kilogram.</p><p>Since the line with multiplication does not have a semi-colon at the end, the function returns the resulting product.</p><p>If you look closely at the function calls of the fruit-specific functions in the <code>calc_price()</code> function, these function calls do not have a semi-colon at the end. Meaning, the value returned by the <code>price_*()</code> functions will be returned by the <code>calc_price()</code> function to its caller.</p><p>And there is only one caller for <code>calc_price()</code> function. This is at the end of the <code>mart</code> loop where the returned value from this function is what is used to increment the value of <code>total</code>.</p><p>Finally, when the <code>mart</code> loop ends (when the user inputs <code>q</code> or <code>quit</code>), the value stored inside the variable <code>total</code> gets printed to the screen and the user is informed about the price he/she has to pay.</p><h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2><p>With this post, I have used all the previously explained topics about the Rust programming language to create a simple program that still somewhat demonstrates a real-world problem.</p><p>Now, the code that I wrote can definitely be written in a more idiomatic way that best uses Rust&apos;s loved features but I haven&apos;t covered them yet! </p><p>So stay tuned for follow-up <strong>Take Rust to The Next Level series</strong> and learn more of the Rust programming language!</p><p>The Rust Basics series concludes here. I welcome your feedback.</p>


id: https://fedoramagazine.org/4-cool-new-projects-to-try-in-copr-for-june-2023/
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cDovL2ZlZG9yYW1hZ2F6aW5lLm9yZy9mZWVkLw==
read: False
title: 4 cool new projects to try in COPR for June 2023
link: https://fedoramagazine.org/4-cool-new-projects-to-try-in-copr-for-june-2023/
categories: Fedora Project community,Copr,free software,software,unsupported
description:
Copr&#160;is a build-system for anyone in the Fedora community. It hosts thousands of projects for various purposes and audiences. Some of them should never be installed by anyone, some are already being transitioned to the official Fedora Linux repositories, and the rest is somewhere in between. Copr gives you the opportunity to install 3rd party [&#8230;]

content:
<p><a href="https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Copr</a>&nbsp;is a build-system for anyone in the Fedora community. It hosts thousands of projects for various purposes and audiences. Some of them should never be installed by anyone, some are already being transitioned to the official Fedora Linux repositories, and the rest is somewhere in between. Copr gives you the opportunity to install 3rd party software that is not available in Fedora Linux repositories, try nightly versions of your dependencies, use patched builds of your favorite tools to support some non-standard use-cases, and just experiment freely.</p>



<p>If you don&#8217;t know&nbsp;<a href="https://docs.pagure.org/copr.copr/how_to_enable_repo.html#how-to-enable-repo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">how to enable a repository</a>&nbsp;or if you are concerned about whether&nbsp;<a href="https://docs.pagure.org/copr.copr/user_documentation.html#is-it-safe-to-use-copr" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">is it safe to use Copr</a>, please consult the&nbsp;<a href="https://docs.pagure.org/copr.copr/user_documentation.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">project documentation</a>.</p>



<p>This article takes a closer look at interesting projects that recently landed in Copr.</p>



<span id="more-38402"></span>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://github.com/frostyx/fedora-magazine/blob/main/2023-june.md#chatgpt-shell-cli"></a>chatGPT-shell-cli</h2>



<p>This year it seems that anywhere you look,&nbsp;<a href="https://openai.com/product/chatgpt" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ChatGPT</a>&nbsp;is there. This time we have a lightweight ChatGPT and&nbsp;<a href="https://openai.com/product/dall-e-2" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">DALL-E</a>&nbsp;client, written in Bash, called&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/0xacx/chatGPT-shell-cli" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">chatGPT-shell-cli</a>. Look for the &#8220;Commands&#8221; section at <a href="http://github.com/0xacx/chatGPT-shell-cli" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">chatGPT-shell-cli </a> for usage. This Bash script can be especially useful for systems without standard dependencies such as Python or Node.js.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="770" height="339" src="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/chatgpt.png" alt="" class="wp-image-38403" srcset="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/chatgpt.png 770w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/chatgpt-300x132.png 300w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/chatgpt-768x338.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px" /></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://github.com/frostyx/fedora-magazine/blob/main/2023-june.md#installation-instructions"></a>Installation instructions</h3>



<p>The&nbsp;<a href="https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/kylegospo/chatGPT-shell-cli/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">repo</a>&nbsp;currently provides&nbsp;<em>chatgpt-shell-cli</em>&nbsp;for Fedora 37, 38, Fedora Rawhide, RHEL8, RHEL9, and others. To install it, use these commands:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">sudo dnf copr enable kylegospo/chatGPT-shell-cli
sudo dnf install chatgpt-shell-cli</pre>



<p>Note that an OpenAI API key is required to use this script. You may create an account and get a free API Key at <a href="https://beta.openai.com/account/api-keys" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">OpenAI</a>.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://github.com/frostyx/fedora-magazine/blob/main/2023-june.md#hyprland"></a>Hyprland</h2>



<p><a href="https://hyprland.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hyprland</a> is a beautiful looking compositor for Wayland. It provides dynamic tiling with multiple layouts, smooth animations, and endless customization options. Similarly to&nbsp;<a href="https://swaywm.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Sway</a>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<a href="https://i3wm.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">i3</a>, it has a simple configuration file that doesn&#8217;t require you to know the programming language it was written in.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="2515" height="1415" src="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/hyprland.png" alt="" class="wp-image-38404" srcset="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/hyprland.png 2515w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/hyprland-300x169.png 300w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/hyprland-1024x576.png 1024w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/hyprland-768x432.png 768w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/hyprland-1536x864.png 1536w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/hyprland-2048x1152.png 2048w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/hyprland-816x459.png 816w" sizes="(max-width: 2515px) 100vw, 2515px" /></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://github.com/frostyx/fedora-magazine/blob/main/2023-june.md#installation-instructions-1"></a>Installation instructions</h3>



<p>The&nbsp;<a href="https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/carlwgeorge/hyprland/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">repo</a>&nbsp;currently provides Hyprland for Fedora 37, 38, and Fedora Rawhide. To install it, use these commands:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">sudo dnf copr enable carlwgeorge/hyprland
sudo dnf install hyprland</pre>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://github.com/frostyx/fedora-magazine/blob/main/2023-june.md#wezterm"></a>Wezterm</h2>



<p><a href="https://wezfurlong.org/wezterm/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Wezterm</a>&nbsp;is a modern terminal emulator that runs on all the major operating systems. It has built-in support for terminal multiplexing, rendering images, emojis, GPU acceleration, and many more features.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="771" height="344" src="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/wezterm.png" alt="" class="wp-image-38405" srcset="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/wezterm.png 771w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/wezterm-300x134.png 300w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/wezterm-768x343.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px" /></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://github.com/frostyx/fedora-magazine/blob/main/2023-june.md#installation-instructions-2"></a>Installation instructions</h3>



<p>The&nbsp;<a href="https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/zjlin/majesty-dubbed-skyline/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">repo</a>&nbsp;currently provides Wezterm for Fedora 37, 38, and Fedora Rawhide. To install it, use these commands:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">sudo dnf copr enable zjlin/majesty-dubbed-skyline
sudo dnf install wezterm</pre>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://github.com/frostyx/fedora-magazine/blob/main/2023-june.md#htpdate"></a>htpdate</h2>



<p><a href="http://www.vervest.org/htp/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">htpdate</a>&nbsp;is a time synchronization client for the HTTP Time Protocol (HTP). Is it better than Network Time Protocol (NTP) which is used in Fedora by default? It is not!&nbsp;<a href="https://www.vervest.org/htp/?FAQ" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">You should use NTP if you can</a>. However, NTP sometimes doesn&#8217;t work because of proxy or firewall restrictions. That&#8217;s when HTP and&nbsp;<em>htpdate</em>&nbsp;become very useful.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="770" height="339" src="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/htpdate.png" alt="" class="wp-image-38406" srcset="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/htpdate.png 770w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/htpdate-300x132.png 300w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/htpdate-768x338.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px" /></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://github.com/frostyx/fedora-magazine/blob/main/2023-june.md#installation-instructions-3"></a>Installation instructions</h3>



<p>The&nbsp;<a href="https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/whitehara/htpdate/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">repo</a>&nbsp;currently provides&nbsp;<em>htpdate</em>&nbsp;for Fedora 37, 38, Fedora Rawhide, Fedora ELN, RHEL8, RHEL9, and others. To install it, use these commands:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">sudo dnf copr enable whitehara/htpdate
sudo dnf install htpdate</pre>


id: https://fedoramagazine.org/youre-invited-to-the-fedora-linux-38-release-party/
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cDovL2ZlZG9yYW1hZ2F6aW5lLm9yZy9mZWVkLw==
read: False
title: You’re invited to the Fedora Linux 38 Release Party!
link: https://fedoramagazine.org/youre-invited-to-the-fedora-linux-38-release-party/
categories: Events,Release Party
description:
Join the Fedora community this weekend on Friday, June 2nd and Saturday, June 3rd to celebrate the final release of Fedora Linux 38!

content:
<p>Join the Fedora community this weekend on Friday, June 2nd and Saturday, June 3rd to celebrate the final release of Fedora Linux 38 with a virtual <a href="https://communityblog.fedoraproject.org/tag/release-parties/">Release Party</a>. Please&nbsp;<a href="https://hopin.com/events/fedora-linux-38-release-party" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>register on Hopin</strong></a>&nbsp;and join us on June 2nd &amp; 3rd for a short program of informational sessions and social activities. Make sure to save the dates, share the registration, and show up to celebrate with Fedora Friends, old and new!</p>



<span id="more-38431"></span>



<p>The <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_Linux_38_Release_Party_Schedule" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">schedule for the Release Party</a> features informational sessions about the <a href="https://notifications.fedoraproject.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">rewritten Fedora Notifications service</a>, a <a href="https://creativefreedomsummit.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Creative Freedom Summit retrospective</a>, <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/coreos/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Fedora CoreOS</a>, updates from the <a href="https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/epel/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">EPEL</a> and <a href="https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/docs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Fedora Docs</a> teams, and more community activities. Last, but certainly not least, we will be hanging out in the&nbsp;<a href="https://play.workadventu.re/@/mindshare-committee/nestwithfedora/fedoramuseum">Fedora Museum WorkAdventure</a>&nbsp;for our Hallway track. Thanks to our amazing community for all your contributions to the latest release of Fedora Linux. Let’s party!</p>


id: https://fedoramagazine.org/the-community-platform-engineering-f2f-2023-experience-part-ii/
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cDovL2ZlZG9yYW1hZ2F6aW5lLm9yZy9mZWVkLw==
read: False
title: The Community Platform Engineering F2F 2023 Experience – Part II
link: https://fedoramagazine.org/the-community-platform-engineering-f2f-2023-experience-part-ii/
categories: Fedora Project community,CPE
description:
20 Mar 2023 &#8211; 23 Mar 2023 &#8211; Barcelona, Spain Intro If you have not already &#8211; now is the best time to read through the first part of the event report before getting into the second part here. Day 2Wednesday, 22nd March 2023The team members decided to start a bit late on the second [&#8230;]

content:
<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">
<p>20 Mar 2023 &#8211; 23 Mar 2023</p>
<cite>&#8211; Barcelona, Spain</cite></blockquote>



<span id="more-38357"></span>



<p><strong>Intro</strong></p>



<p>If you have not already &#8211; now is the best time to read through the <a href="https://fedoramagazine.org/the-community-platform-engineering-f2f-2023-experience-part-i/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">first part</a> of the event report before getting into the second part here. </p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/20230323_115842-scaled.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="511" src="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/20230323_115842-1024x511.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-38362" srcset="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/20230323_115842-1024x511.jpg 1024w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/20230323_115842-300x150.jpg 300w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/20230323_115842-768x383.jpg 768w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/20230323_115842-1536x766.jpg 1536w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/20230323_115842-2048x1021.jpg 2048w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/20230323_115842-816x407.jpg 816w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/20230323_115842-400x200.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><strong>From left to right</strong> &#8211; Actually, never mind &#8211; there are too many people there.</figcaption></figure>



<p><strong>Day 2</strong><br /><strong><em>Wednesday, 22nd March 2023<br /></em></strong>The team members decided to start a bit late on the second day to ensure that everyone gets enough rest after the adventurous first day. Once the joint breakfast was completed in the hotel restaurant, the members started heading off to the office by 10 in the morning. They were were gracefully served Catalonian snacks by <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/lenkaseg/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Lenka Segura</a>, Japanese souvenirs by <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/dkirwan/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">David Kirwan</a>, and German sweets by <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/jbley/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Julia Bley</a> for the duration of the meeting. <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/mattdm/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Matthew Miller</a> started the second day with his talk about the Fedora Project strategy and how <a href="https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/cpe/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Community Platform Engineering</a> fits into the picture. This talk was followed by the one by <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/humaton/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Tomas Hrcka</a> about how the <a href="https://docs.pagure.org/releng/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Fedora Release Engineering team</a> addresses its responsibilities. The team took a short break after the first couple of sessions, before heading into the next set.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/IMG_1723-scaled.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="768" src="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/IMG_1723-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-38359" srcset="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/IMG_1723-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/IMG_1723-300x225.jpg 300w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/IMG_1723-768x576.jpg 768w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/IMG_1723-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/IMG_1723-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/IMG_1723-816x612.jpg 816w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><strong>From left to right</strong> &#8211; <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/lenkaseg/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Lenka Segura</a>  <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/mattdm/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Matthew Miller</a>  <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/asamalik/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Adam Samalik</a>  <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/tdawson/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Troy Dawson</a></figcaption></figure>



<p>After a short break, the team continued with three lightning talks delivered about <a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">OpenShift</a> operators by <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/dkirwan/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">David Kirwan</a>, <a href="https://packit.dev/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Packit</a> by <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/lachmanfrantisek/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Frantisek Lachman</a> and <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/lbarczio/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Laura Barcziova</a>, and <a href="https://pulpproject.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Pulp</a> by <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/msuchy/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Miroslav</a><a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/msuchy/"> Suchy</a>. Miroslav Suchy delivered a thought-provoking talk about the scope of tooling for the Community Platform Engineering team, and how it contributes to <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Fedora Linux</a>. With that, the folks dispersed into small groups for lunch. Once they were back in the office, <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/csomh/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hunor Csomortáni</a> delivered a talk about revisiting source-git and the plans for unifying package sources in the pipeline. This was followed by a talk by <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/carlwgeorge/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Carl George</a> about the <a href="https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/epel/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">EPEL</a> 10 plans for improvements that would be coming very soon. The final interesting talk of the day was delivered by <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/bstinson/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Brian Stinson</a> about the expectations of <a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">RHEL</a> from Fedora Linux and <a href="http://centosproject.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">CentOS</a><a href="http://centosproject.org/"> Stream</a>.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/IMG20230321190020_01-scaled.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="576" src="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/IMG20230321190020_01-1024x576.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-38360" srcset="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/IMG20230321190020_01-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/IMG20230321190020_01-300x169.jpg 300w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/IMG20230321190020_01-768x432.jpg 768w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/IMG20230321190020_01-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/IMG20230321190020_01-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/IMG20230321190020_01-816x459.jpg 816w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><strong>From left to right</strong> &#8211; <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/ekidney" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Emma Kidney</a>  <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/dfan/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">David Fan</a>  <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/zlopez/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Michal Konecny</a>  <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/t0xic0der/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Akashdeep Dhar</a>  <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/jnsamyak/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Samyak Jain</a>  <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/dkirwan/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">David Kirwan</a></figcaption></figure>



<p>In the evening, at around 19:00, the team members left for a regional burger restaurant, <a href="https://www.tripadvisor.com/Restaurant_Review-g187497-d7223439-Reviews-Tio_Joe-Barcelona_Catalonia.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Tio Joe’s</a>. This had been booked in advance and was near the hotel premises . With toasts made to the team members that were now united after a long time, they not only enjoyed the appetizing food that was served but also the company of the friends that they had bonded with over the course of the last couple days. </p>



<p>Once the dinner was over, at around 21:30, some folks headed back to the hotel for a respite. The remainder went to the <a href="https://trompokaraokebar.com/">Trompos </a><a href="https://trompokaraokebar.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Karaoke</a><a href="https://trompokaraokebar.com/"> Bar</a> to participate in the fun karaoke night session organized by <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/abompard/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Aurelien Bompard</a>. People queued up their songs and soon began to collaborate in performing their favorite songs in duos and in choirs.  This was a fitting end to the night, as late as 02:00, and a fun look at their singing preferences.</p>



<p><strong>Day 3</strong><strong><br /></strong><strong><em>Thursday, 23rd March 2023</em></strong></p>



<p>This was the day of departure for a lot of people. Since they would miss out on the sessions on this third day, it was incredibly light in terms of the agenda and activities. Many of the team members checked out of their hotel rooms after breakfast at 09:00 and left their luggage with the hotel before leaving for the office.</p>



<p> <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/smattejiet/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Stefan Mattejiet</a> started off the last day with his discussion session about CPE Futurespective, and understanding what direction the team should head in the coming times. The interesting discussion felt a lot inspired by the established logic model planning structure used for <a href="https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/council/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Fedora Council</a> community initiatives. This structure starts off with planning the general objectives first and then going back to the implementation details later.&nbsp;</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/20230323_104914-scaled.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="768" src="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/20230323_104914-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-38358" srcset="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/20230323_104914-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/20230323_104914-300x225.jpg 300w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/20230323_104914-768x576.jpg 768w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/20230323_104914-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/20230323_104914-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/20230323_104914-816x612.jpg 816w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><strong>From left to right</strong> &#8211; <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/arrfab" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Fabian Arrotin</a>  <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/james/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">James Antill</a>  <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/asaleh/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Adam Saleh</a>  <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/carlwgeorge/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Carl George</a>  <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/humaton/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Tomas Hrcka</a></figcaption></figure>



<p>The next session was hosted by <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/amoloney/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Aoife Moloney</a> who kicked off an interesting discussion about the limited-scope projects that the team undertakes and the maintainers for the applications that the team takes care of. The members participated in pointing out the things that currently work great and those that could use some improvements. This was the last planned session for the day and the group assembled to be a part of the “Community Platform Engineering family picture”. After that, they dispersed into small groups to have their lunches in their preferred places. </p>



<p>With no more planned talks after lunchtime, the team members were divided into smaller groups for breakout rooms to participate in more detailed discussions. <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/zlopez" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Michal Konecny</a> lead the one for the infrastructure and release engineering team.&nbsp;</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Group-Stories.jpeg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="653" src="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Group-Stories-1024x653.jpeg" alt="" class="wp-image-38361" srcset="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Group-Stories-1024x653.jpeg 1024w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Group-Stories-300x191.jpeg 300w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Group-Stories-768x490.jpeg 768w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Group-Stories-816x520.jpeg 816w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Group-Stories.jpeg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><strong>From left to right</strong> &#8211; <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/zlopez/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Michal Konecny</a>  <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/carlwgeorge/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Carl George</a>  <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/t0xic0der/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Akashdeep Dhar</a>  <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/dkirwan/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">David Kirwan</a>  <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/nphilipp/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nils Philippsen</a>  <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/arrfab/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Fabian Arrotin</a>  <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/tdawson/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Troy Dawson</a>  <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/dherrera/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Diego Herrera</a></figcaption></figure>



<p>The team started slowly thinning down even more in the late afternoon, with the members bidding farewell to each other in the office and returning to the hotel. Some members decided to stay longer to explore Barcelona a bit more. Others began collecting their luggage from the hotel and leaving for the airport. With “goodbyes” waved to teammates and “resolves” about the next thing, the members departed from the face-to-face meeting with a new zeal and energy to contribute in an even better way to the community. </p>



<p>Even with minor hiccups and some teammates not being able to join the event, the meeting event turned out to be a grand success &#8211; both in uniting the members and in strategizing the team&#8217;s efforts. The members of the team surely look forward to the next time they get together.&nbsp;</p>


id: https://fedoramagazine.org/make-use-of-btrfs-snapshots-to-upgrade-fedora-linux-with-easy-fallback/
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cDovL2ZlZG9yYW1hZ2F6aW5lLm9yZy9mZWVkLw==
read: False
title: Make use of Btrfs snapshots to upgrade Fedora Linux with easy fallback
link: https://fedoramagazine.org/make-use-of-btrfs-snapshots-to-upgrade-fedora-linux-with-easy-fallback/
categories: FAQs and Guides,btrfs,snapshot,system-upgrade
description:
Use a Btrfs snapshot as a fallback in case of any problems with a system upgrade. Think of it as a "save game" for your computer!

content:
<p>Back in 2018, a <a href="https://fedoramagazine.org/use-lvm-upgrade-fedora/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">previous article</a> demonstrated how to use LVM to clone the root filesystem before upgrading Fedora Linux so as to have a fallback in the unlikely event that something goes wrong. Today, the default Fedora Workstation install uses Btrfs. Now you can use a Btrfs snapshot to make creating a bootable fallback much easier. Note that converting or migrating a system to Btrfs from another filesystem is outside the scope of this article.</p>



<span id="more-38259"></span>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Check that root filesystem is Btrfs</h2>



<p>This example uses a Pinebook aarch64 laptop. Before proceeding, first make sure that Btrfs is being used for the root (system) filesystem. Not every spin or image uses Btrfs by default.</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">$ df -T
Filesystem     Type     1K-blocks     Used Available Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs       devtmpfs      4096        0      4096   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs       998992        0    998992   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs       399600     6360    393240   2% /run
/dev/mmcblk2p3 btrfs     56929280 39796116  15058348  73% /
tmpfs          tmpfs       998996       24    998972   1% /tmp
tmpfs          tmpfs      5242880        0   5242880   0% /var/lib/mock
/dev/mmcblk2p3 btrfs     56929280 39796116  15058348  73% /f34
/dev/mmcblk2p3 btrfs     56929280 39796116  15058348  73% /home
/dev/mmcblk2p2 ext4        996780   551888    376080  60% /boot
/dev/mmcblk2p1 vfat        194348    31648    162700  17% /boot/efi
tmpfs          tmpfs       199796      100    199696   1% /run/user/1000
tmpfs          tmpfs       199796       84    199712   1% /run/user/0</pre>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">List the existing Btrfs subvolumes</h2>



<p>The above example output shows that the file system mounted on &#8220;root&#8221; (&#8220;/&#8221;) is type Btrfs. Notice that three mountpoints show the same backing device and the same <em>Used</em> and <em>Available</em> blocks. This is because they are parts (subvolumes) mounted from a single Btrfs filesystem. The <em>/f34</em> subvolume is my bootable snapshot from last year.</p>



<p>A default Fedora Btrfs install creates one Btrfs filesystem with two subvolumes &#8212; <em>root</em> and <em>home</em> &#8212; mounted on / and /home respectively. Let&#8217;s see what other subvolumes I&#8217;ve added:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">$ sudo btrfs subvol list /
ID 272 gen 110428 top level 5 path root
ID 273 gen 110426 top level 5 path home
ID 300 gen 109923 top level 5 path f34
ID 301 gen 95852 top level 5 path home.22Jul26
ID 302 gen 95854 top level 5 path f36.22Jul26</pre>



<p>There is an <em>f34</em> subvol from the last system-upgrade and two readonly snapshots of <em>home</em> and <em>f36</em>. The easiest way to add and delete snapshots is to mount the Btrfs root. I will update the system and create a new snapshot of the current f36 <em>root</em> subvolume. If you have renamed your <em>root</em> subvolume, then you presumably know enough to adjust the following example accordingly for your system.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Create the Btrfs fallback snapshot</h2>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">$ sudo dnf update --refresh
... lots of stuff updated (reboot if kernel updated)
$ sudo mkdir -p /mnt/root
$ sudo mount /dev/mmcblk2p3 /mnt/root
$ cd /mnt/root
$ ls
f34  f36.22Jul26  home  home.22Jul26  root
$ sudo btrfs subvol snapshot root f36
Create a snapshot of 'root' in './f36'</pre>



<p>Because Btrfs snapshots are filesystem based, it is not necessary to &#8220;sync&#8221; before the snapshot, as I recommended for LVM. To boot from the new subvol as a fallback, you will need to edit /mnt/root/f36/etc/fstab with your favorite editor. If you are a beginner, nano is a dirt simple text editor with minimal features. Here are some lines from my <em>fstab</em> file:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">LABEL=PINE		/    btrfs   subvol=root,compress=zstd:1        1 1
UUID=e31667fb-5b6f-48d9-aa90-f2fd6aa5f005 /boot ext4    defaults        1 2
UUID=75DB-5832          /boot/efi               vfat    umask=0077,shortname=winnt 0 2
LABEL=PINE		/home    btrfs   subvol=home,compress=zstd:1    1 1
LABEL=SWAP swap			swap	discard=once	0 0</pre>



<p>Change <em>subvol=root</em> to <em>subvol=f36</em>. This change is to the file in the snapshot, not your production <em>fstab</em>. You can compare them with <kbd>diff /etc/fstab /mnt/root/f36/etc/fstab</kbd>. In my case, I also deleted my <em>f34</em> snapshot from last year with <kbd>sudo btrfs subvol delete f34</kbd>.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Test the Btrfs fallback snapshot</h2>



<p>Now you are ready to test the fallback. You could use <a href="https://fedoramagazine.org/setting-kernel-command-line-arguments-with-fedora-30/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">grubby</a> or edit an entry in /boot/loader/entries to change <em>subvol=root</em> to <em>subvol=f36</em>. But in the interest of safety for beginners, I will have you edit the GRUB entry at boot time instead. Check out  <a href="https://fedoramagazine.org/boot-earlier-kernel/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">this article on GRUB</a> for tips on getting to the GRUB menu.  Once you are there, press the <strong>e</strong> key to edit the default kernel entry. Don&#8217;t worry &#8212; your changes are in volatile memory only. If you mess up, reboot to start over. Just like with fstab, find <em>subvol=root</em> and change it to <em>subvol=f36</em>. Press <strong>F10</strong> or <strong>Ctrl</strong>+<strong>X</strong> to boot your modified entry. With these changes, the system should boot into your new snapshot. Look at /etc/fstab to make sure you are booting from the right subvol, or enter <kbd>mount | grep subvol</kbd> to see what subvolume is mounted on &#8220;/&#8221;. </p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Do the Fedora Linux system upgrade</h2>



<p>If your fallback is working, reboot back to your normal root filesystem (and confirm as above). Then proceed with the standard system-upgrade outlined on the <a href="https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/dnf-system-upgrade/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">wiki page</a>. TIP: Before running <kbd>dnf system-upgrade reboot</kbd>, make another snapshot of root. Call it something like <em>root.dl</em>. That way, you don&#8217;t have to download five gigabytes of packages again should you discover that there wasn&#8217;t enough free space. The snapshot will not take up any additional space because all but the downloaded packages are shared with <em>root</em> and <em>f36</em>. About that sharing of disk blocks … <br /><br /><kbd>dnf system-upgrade</kbd> gets confused about free space as reported by Btrfs because the f36 files in the <em>root</em> subvolume use the same disk locations as the same files in the <em>f36</em> subvolume. So removing them from the <em>root</em> subvolume during the upgrade process doesn&#8217;t actually free up any space. If you run out of space, and you reboot &#8212; the graphical user interface (GUI) won&#8217;t start. Use <strong>Ctrl</strong>+<strong>Alt</strong>+<strong>F2</strong> to login on a text console and practice your command line interface skills. Figuring out what to remove to free up space or how to expand the root filesystem is beyond the scope of this article (mine is often on an LVM volume and can be expanded). Having more than 50% free for the upgrade is a safe bet.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Recovery</h2>



<p>Should something go wrong, you can reboot and edit the GRUB entry to boot the fallback. If you are a beginner, you&#8217;ll want some hand holding if you do end up needing to change the GRUB entry on disk (so you don&#8217;t have to edit at each boot). It is straight forward to delete or rename the broken <em>root</em> subvol.  Snapshot the <em>f36</em> subvol (or the <em>root.dl</em> snapshot) to try the system-upgrade process again. Here is an example of starting over after booting into the fallback system on subvol f36:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">$ mount | grep subvol
$ sudo mount /dev/mmcblk2p3 /mnt/root
$ cd /mnt/root
$ sudo mv root root.failed
$ sudo btrfs subvol snapshot f36 root
Create a snapshot of 'f36' in './root'

Don't forget to edit /mnt/root/root/etc/fstab to change the subvol mounted on "/" to "root".</pre>



<p>As it turns out, the new kernel-6.2.11 for f38 did not boot on my Pinebook after the system-upgrade!  (Don&#8217;t worry, ARM is an alternative CPU architecture for Fedora Linux &#8212; this is very unlikely to happen to you on a mainstream device.) I was indeed able to boot back to f36 by editing the GRUB entry for kernel-6.2.10 at boot time as described above. I am now using f38 again &#8212; but with kernel-6.2.10 from f36. </p>



<p><strong>Update</strong>: <em>kernel-6.2.12 is out and it works on the Pinebook.</em></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Expiration</h2>



<p>As you update the f38 system, it will eventually want to delete the last f36 kernel from /boot. That is normally not a problem, as by that time you have settled into f38, and the f36 snapshot is just an archive.  If you want to keep your fork (f36 snapshot) bootable indefinitely, you should preserve a working f36 kernel under /boot. The simplest way to do so is to set <em>installonly_limit=0</em> in /etc/dnf/dnf.conf and manually remove old kernels. It is simple and safe (but annoying).<br /><br />Outline of a more complex solution (not for beginners): Run <kbd>find /boot -name "*fc36*"</kbd> to list all the kernel and GRUB files for your f36 subvolume snapshot that are under /boot (which is not in the snapshot). Copy them to a backup location (I would mount the f36 subvolume and copy to a backup directory there). While booted from f38, for each f36 kernel version, use dnf to remove that specific kernel version (for example, <kbd>dnf remove kernel-core-5.19.11-200.fc36</kbd>).  Do not remove the f38 kernels! Now restore the f36 kernels you saved to /boot. The f38 system doesn&#8217;t know about f36 kernels anymore, and it will not remove them from /boot.<br /><br />The problem with that method is the danger of accidentally removing the running f38 kernel. If anyone has a better method, let me know in the comments.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Future directions</h2>



<p>Those comfortable with modifying GRUB entries might consider creating a snapshot subvolume named <em>f38</em>, modifying the current GRUB entry to boot into that, rebooting, and running the system-upgrade in that subvolume. Then always name the subvol for the root filesystem after the Fedora Linux release it contains. I did not do that for this article for two reasons.</p>



<ol>
<li>Naming the current active subvolume <em>root</em> matches the Fedora Linux default.</li>



<li>Sticking with <em>root</em> for the current subvol does not require any permanent changes outside of the normal system-upgrade procedure.</li>
</ol>



<p>As this article has demonstrated, readonly snapsnots are useful as local restore points in case things go wrong when making significant system changes (such as a system release upgrade). These snapshots can also be sent to a remote backup using Btrfs&#8217; <em>send</em> subcommand. (And if the remote backup device already contains previous backups, Btrfs can do an incremental send that only transmits changed files to save time and space.) If you intend to archive these snapshots long term, the key to not getting confused about which ones are which and what order to restore them is to use a consistent naming convention. See the article on <a href="https://fedoramagazine.org/btrfs-snapshots-backup-incremental/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Btrfs snapshots for backup</a> for more information about using Btrfs&#8217; <em>send</em> command to create backups.</p>


id: https://fedoramagazine.org/use-fido-u2f-security-keys-with-fedora-linux/
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cDovL2ZlZG9yYW1hZ2F6aW5lLm9yZy9mZWVkLw==
read: False
title: Use FIDO U2F security keys with Fedora Linux
link: https://fedoramagazine.org/use-fido-u2f-security-keys-with-fedora-linux/
categories: FAQs and Guides,CTAP,CTAP1,FIDO,FIDO2,Security Key,U2F,W3C,WebAuthn,YubiKey
description:
A FIDO U2F security key is a small USB and/or NFC based device. It is a hardware security token with modules for many security related use-cases. There are several brands of FIDO compliant keys, including NitroKey, SoloKey v2, and YubiKey. FIDO, in contrast to proprietary protocols like Yubico OTP, is hardware token agnostic and the [&#8230;]

content:
<p>A FIDO U2F security key is a small USB and/or NFC based device. It is a hardware security token with modules for many security related use-cases. There are several brands of FIDO compliant keys, including NitroKey, SoloKey v2, and YubiKey. FIDO, in contrast to proprietary protocols like Yubico OTP, is hardware token agnostic and the tools used are manufacturer independent.</p>



<p>This post introduces the FIDO protocol(s) and shows how to install and enable a FIDO U2F security key as an alternative authentication factor for logging into a terminal, GDM, or authenticating for sudo.</p>



<span id="more-38200"></span>



<p>For YubiKeys, especially older ones <em>without</em> FIDO2/U2F support, see the previous post titled &#8220;<a href="https://fedoramagazine.org/how-to-use-a-yubikey-with-fedora-linux/">How to use a YubiKey with Fedora Linux</a>&#8220;.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-fedora-magazine wp-block-embed-fedora-magazine"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="c3WsreIZcz"><a href="https://fedoramagazine.org/how-to-use-a-yubikey-with-fedora-linux/">How to use a YubiKey with Fedora Linux</a></blockquote><iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" title="&#8220;How to use a YubiKey with Fedora Linux&#8221; &#8212; Fedora Magazine" src="https://fedoramagazine.org/how-to-use-a-yubikey-with-fedora-linux/embed/#?secret=10dooDXm0Y#?secret=c3WsreIZcz" data-secret="c3WsreIZcz" width="600" height="338" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>
</div></figure>



<p>This post will not cover storing OpenPGP keys or X.509 certificates because those features are hardware dependent and not part of the FIDO U2F standard.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Keep a backup security key</h2>



<p>As soon as you start working with security tokens you have to account for the potential to lock yourself out of accounts tied to these tokens. As hardware security tokens are unique and designed to be extremely hard to copy you cannot just make a backup of it like you can with software vaults like KeePass or AndOTP. Consequently, all registrations you make with your primary key you should immediately repeat with a second backup key that you will store in a secure location, maybe even a safe.</p>



<p>In practice this means you will need to register both hardware tokens with your Linux and web accounts, generate OpenSSH private keys twice, and upload both OpenSSH public keys to the servers and services you use (for example, GitHub).</p>



<p>Should you lose a key, you&#8217;ll want to use your second key to sign in on every service the keys are registered with, remove the lost key, and register a new one. This is especially true for password-less logins using a FIDO2 protocol.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">FIDO2, U2F and the FIDO Alliance</h2>



<p>FIDO2 is a collection of standards maintained by the <a href="https://fidoalliance.org" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">FIDO Alliance</a>. The FIDO Alliance hopes to eventually get rid of passwords altogether and instead provide procedures to authenticate users securely through multiple factors but without the need for passwords.</p>



<p>The standard consists of the World Wide Web Consortium&#8217;s (W3C) Web Authentication (WebAuthn) and the FIDO Alliance&#8217;s Client-to-Authenticator Protocol (CTAP). WebAuthn is a standard API to request and process public key challenges for authentication. With this, browsers send a challenge to a client which then produces a response with a private key that the challenger then verifies using a previously exchanged public key. How the challenge answer is produced is unknown to the service and it is controlled by the CTAP. The user might be prompted for several verification methods like biometrics, PIN, or presence check (or some combination of these methods). These checks are the same for authentication as they are when registering the key with the service.</p>



<p>A access PIN to protect any interaction with the hardware token is optional and it is unset by default. Most keys will self-invalidate after eight sequential failed attempts at entering the access PIN. The only way to recover an invalidated key and set a new PIN is to reset the key. However, when a key is reset, all its service registrations will be lost!</p>



<p>A FIDO2 key also supports the FIDO U2F protocol (now renamed CTAP1). This protocol is designed for second- or multi-factor (but not password-less) authentication. Linux&#8217;s PAM authentication system can also be configured to use the U2F protocol. Although FIDO U2F is not designed for password-less authentication, the U2F PAM module does allow password-less authentication.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Security implications</h2>



<p>FIDO2 / U2F works by tying the security key to your user account. Most keys have a basic presence-check which is enabled / used by default. They typically perform a presence-check by lighting up and prompting you to touch the key. A FIDO2 PIN is optional and it will be unset by default. When the key is registered for signing in to your Linux account or for using sudo, it is sufficient to have the device and key physically present. A FIDO2 PIN is an important additional verification step to ensure that only you can use the key for authentication.</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">
<p>Wait! Now I have to keep track of an additional PIN? Isn&#8217;t this just a shorter password?</p>
<cite>The concerned reader</cite></blockquote>



<p>A FIDO2 PIN is not a password. It is a short, easy-to-remember phrase. This is not a problem because:</p>



<ol>
<li>You need physical access to the key <em>and</em> you need to know the PIN.</li>



<li>Failing to enter the PIN eight times will invalidate the key which makes it hard to brute-force.</li>
</ol>



<p>On the contrary, you can now use a secure password stored in a password manager that you don&#8217;t need to remember.</p>



<p>A 2016 case study by Google, titled &#8220;<em><a href="http://fc16.ifca.ai/preproceedings/25_Lang.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Security Keys: Practical Cryptographic Second Factors for the Modern Web</a></em>&#8220;, shows security keys effectively protect users from password reuse, phishing and man-in-the-middle attacks.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">User authentication using PAM</h2>



<p>Local system authentication uses <a href="https://www.redhat.com/sysadmin/pluggable-authentication-modules-pam" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM)</a>. The PAM module for U2F devices (and hence authentication) is <em>pam_u2f</em>. Whether your key supports FIDO2 or FIDO U2F will depend on its firmware version and hardware model.</p>



<p>The setup is as follows:</p>



<ol>
<li>Install the PAM module.</li>



<li>Register a key with your user account.</li>



<li>Use <em>authselect</em> to activate smart card support in PAM.</li>
</ol>



<p><a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/configuring_authentication_and_authorization_in_rhel/configuring-user-authentication-using-authselect_configuring-authentication-and-authorization-in-rhel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Authselect</a> is a tool for configuring PAM with reproducible profiles. By using authselect&#8217;s profiles, manually altering configuration files under the /etc/pam.d directory can be avoided.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Dependencies</h2>



<p>The required packages are available in the official repositories.</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">[…]$ sudo dnf install pam-u2f pamu2fcfg fido2-tools</pre>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Set a FIDO2 PIN on your key</h3>



<p>The FIDO2 standard defines an optional PIN for access protection. There is no PUK or other way to restore a lost or invalidated PIN so make sure you have a backup approach for authentication. If the PIN is invalidated through sequential entry of invalid PINs, the only way to recover is to reset the key. However, resetting your key removes all its credentials and disconnects it from all previously registered services.</p>



<p>The <em>fido2-tools</em> package contains a tool to set the FIDO2 PIN of your key: <em>fido2-token</em>. Get a list of currently connected FIDO2 devices with <kbd>fido2-token -L</kbd> and set a new pin with <kbd>fido2-token -C &lt;/path/to/device&gt;</kbd>:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">[…]$ fido2-token -L
/dev/hidraw1: vendor=0x1050, product=0x0407 (Yubico YubiKey OTP+FIDO+CCID)
[…]$ fido2-token -C /dev/hidraw1
Enter current PIN for /dev/hidraw1: 
Enter new PIN for /dev/hidraw1:</pre>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Register the security key with your local account(s)</strong></h3>



<p>Use the tool <em>pamu2fcfg</em> to retrieve a configuration line that goes into ~/.config/Yubico/u2f_keys. <em>pam_u2f</em> is a Yubico-provided, generic module for U2F keys, hence the Yubico specific default configuration path. Each configuration line in this file consists of a username and a key-specific credential / config part separated by colons. Be sure to only use one line per user.</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">fedora-user:owBYtPIH2yzjlSQaRrVcxB...Pg==,es256,+presence+pin[:another key for this user]</pre>



<p>If the key is PIN protected you&#8217;ll be asked to enter the PIN for this operation. Use the following for the initial registration of your first key:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">[…]$ mkdir -p ~/.config/Yubico
[…]$ pamu2fcfg --pin-verification &gt; ~/.config/Yubico/u2f_keys</pre>



<p>To add another key (for example, your backup key) to this single-user configuration, use the following command:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">[…]$ pamu2fcfg --nouser --pin-verification &gt;&gt; ~/.config/Yubico/u2f_keys</pre>



<p><em>pam_u2f</em> also supports the use of a central authentication file. In that case, be sure to use one line per user and to keep all the keys of a given user on the same line. If two lines reference the same username only the last one will be used! Have a look at the <a href="https://manpages.org/pam_u2f/8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">pam_u2f man page</a> for all available options.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Configure PAM with authselect</h2>



<p><strong><a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/configuring_authentication_and_authorization_in_rhel/configuring-user-authentication-using-authselect_configuring-authentication-and-authorization-in-rhel" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">authselect</a></strong> is a tool for controling your system&#8217;s PAM configuration. It introduces profiles as an additional layer of abstraction. One authselect profile can change several PAM configuration files. Profiles have parameters that control additional features and behaviors like enabling FIDO U2F security keys. A detailed tour of <em>authselect</em> is planned for a future article.</p>



<p>Display the currently active <em>authselect</em> profile. With the SSSD (System Security Service Daemon) profile selected and U2F support enabled, the output might resemble the following:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">[…]$ authselect current
Profile ID: sssd
Enabled features:
- with-pam-u2f</pre>



<p>Activate FIDO U2F support in PAM using <em>authselect</em> with the <em>with-pam-u2f</em> flag:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">[…]$ sudo authselect select sssd with-pam-u2f</pre>



<p>If you also want to use your fingerprint reader you have to enable both features:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">[…]$ sudo authselect select sssd with-pam-u2f with-fingerprint</pre>



<p>This activates the <em>sssd</em> profile with <em>pam_u2f</em> and fingerprint reader support. For example, when using sudo on a terminal with the above authselect profile configuration, you&#8217;ll first be asked for a fingerprint and if that fails for the U2F key. GDM, however, will use the U2F key first.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Unlocking the GNOME keyring daemon</h2>



<p>When using biometrics, a U2F key, or any other method that does not require a passphrase to sign in to GNOME, the <em>Login</em> keyring cannot be unlocked automatically. This is because, by default, the keyring passphrase is set to the same value as your login passphrase. Normally, PAM passes your login passphrase to the keyring daemon. Since you are not entering a passphrase when authenticating via methods such as biometrics or U2F keys, there is no passphrase for PAM to pass to the keyring daemon. There is no straight forward solution to this problem.</p>



<p>If you use LUKS encryption for your home partition and operate a single-user system, you could remove the passphrase from your keyring. This will leave your gnome keyring unencrypted at the file level. But it will still be encrypted at the block level by LUKS. LUKS encryption is equivalent to the default file-based keyring encryption on a single-user system since the keyring&#8217;s encryption is only designed to protect its contents from offline access. The keyring will be decrypted / unlocked after login either way and any runtime application or malware can potentially access the keyring&#8217;s contents after it is unlocked. Since LUKS is also an offline protection mechanism, it can be considered an equivalent alternative to the keyring&#8217;s normal file-based encryption.</p>



<p>LUKS encryption and the keyring&#8217;s normal file-based encryption are not equivalent if your system is used by multiple users. In the case of a multi-user system with the keyrings protected only by LUKS, any user with authorization to decrypt the disk and boot the system will be able to access any other user&#8217;s keyring on that same system.</p>



<p>Removing the GNOME <em>Login</em> keyring passphrase is straight forward. Just set a new empty password and the keyring will be unlocked and it will be stored unencrypted at the file level. The graphical utility <em>seahorse</em> (also called <em>Passwords and Keys</em>) can be used to set a blank password on your GNOME <em>Login</em> keyring.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Lookout and other use-cases</h2>



<p>Upcoming articles will explore how to use FIDO2/U2F keys for unlocking LUKS-encrypted disks using the U2F Dracut plugin.</p>



<p>OpenSSH 8.2+ supports the use of <em>ed25519-sk</em> security keys. This topic has already been touched upon in the previous article titled &#8220;<a href="https://fedoramagazine.org/how-to-use-a-yubikey-with-fedora-linux/">How to use a YubiKey with Fedora Linux</a>&#8220;.</p>



<p>Note that FIDO2/U2F is an authentication standard. There are other use-cases for security tokens (primarily established by Yubico) like (T)OTP, PIV (for x509 key management) or OpenPGP which are not covered in general but on a hardware by hardware basis.</p>


id: https://fedoramagazine.org/trying-different-desktop-environments-using-rpm-ostree/
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cDovL2ZlZG9yYW1hZ2F6aW5lLm9yZy9mZWVkLw==
read: False
title: Trying different desktop environments using “rpm-ostree rebase”
link: https://fedoramagazine.org/trying-different-desktop-environments-using-rpm-ostree/
categories: Fedora Project community
description:
Fedora Linux Workstation features a GNOME desktop environment which is an easy to use, intuitive, and efficient desktop environment. But this is not the only option if you would like to use Fedora Linux. There are other spins that provide alternative desktop environments like KDE, XFCE, Cinnamon, etc. This article describes how you can try [&#8230;]

content:
<p>Fedora Linux Workstation features a GNOME desktop environment which is an easy to use, intuitive, and efficient desktop environment. But this is not the only option if you would like to use Fedora Linux. There are other spins that provide alternative desktop environments like KDE, XFCE, Cinnamon, etc. This article describes how you can try different desktop environments if you are using an OSTree based Fedora Linux spins.</p>



<span id="more-38288"></span>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Main version of Fedora Workstation</h2>



<p>If you installed a non-OSTree Fedora Workstation or one of the Spins and would like to try different desktop environment, you have some possibilities:</p>



<ul>
<li>install different desktop environment using <em>dnf</em></li>



<li>dual boot multiple spins of Fedora</li>
</ul>



<p>If you choose the first option, you have to install another desktop environment by using the <em>dnf install </em>command. This technique enables you to select which desktop environment you would like to use on the login screen after system boots. Using this method will pull in a lot of dependencies. This is  especially true when you have a GTK based desktop environment (like GNOME) and install a QT based (like KDE), or vice-versa. It can be difficult to completely uninstall one of the installed desktop environment if you are not satisfied with them.</p>



<p>Another issue with this is that system apps may be doubled in the application menu on each environment. For example, if you have installed GNOME and install KDE, you have Nautilus and Dolphin for browsing files, GNOME Terminal and Konsole for terminal emulation, etc. You have to remember which app to use on which environment, because apps from KDE behave worse on GNOME and vice-versa.</p>



<p>If you choose the second option, you have to make some free unpartitioned space on your hard drive to install another Fedora spin alongside one you are currently using. In this way, the systems are separated from each other and the system apps will not be doubled. You can decide to share the <em>/home</em> partition between them. This technique enables you select the system to use in the bootloader menu before system boots. But if you use this method, you have to maintain these systems separately (for example installing updates) and it consumes a lot of free space on the hard drive.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">OSTree based version of Fedora Workstation</h2>



<p>Some variants of Fedora Linux are OSTree based. OSTree provides immutability and transactional upgrades with the possibility of rollback in case something goes wrong. You can read more about it in <a href="https://fedoramagazine.org/pieces-of-fedora-silverblue/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">this great article.</a> Right now, we have three OSTree based Fedora Workstation variants:</p>



<ul>
<li>Silverblue &#8211; provides GNOME desktop environment</li>



<li>Kinoite &#8211; provides KDE Plasma desktop environment</li>



<li>Sericea &#8211; provides Sway window manager (not recommended for beginners)</li>
</ul>



<p>If you are running one of these variants of Fedora Linux, you can easily switch your system to another OSTree compatible one to try different desktop environment. This process is similar to doing a system upgrade. OSTree guarantees that the operation is transactional (finishes successfully or nothing is changed) and you are able to rollback if you are not satisfied with the change. The operation does not consume much space on the hard drive, and system apps are not doubled.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">How to use OSTree rebase to switch to a new variant</h3>



<p>To start, I recommend executing the following command to pin the current deployment. This makes certain it will not be deleted automatically in the future and provides the ability to roll back to it. </p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">$ sudo ostree admin pin 0</pre>



<p>If you have a pending update, the command may fail with the message:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">error: Cannot pin staged deployment</pre>



<p>In this case, reboot your system to apply pending updates,  and try again.</p>



<p>After pinning the deployment, execute:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">$ ostree remote refs fedora</pre>



<p>It outputs a list of all available branches that you can rebase into. Every branch has an architecture, version, and the name of the variant. Select carefully. In the following examples I assume you would like to rebase into the current stable version of Fedora for x86_64 (version 38). </p>



<ul>
<li>for Fedora Silverblue, use fedora:fedora/38/x86_64/silverblue</li>



<li>for Fedora Kinoite, use fedora:fedora/38/x86_64/kinoite</li>



<li>for Fedora Sericea, use fedora:fedora/38/x86_64/sericea</li>
</ul>



<p>Choose the branch you wish to rebase into and execute the following command (change the branch name provided in the example if necessary):</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">$ rpm-ostree rebase fedora:fedora/38/x86_64/kinoite</pre>



<p>When  this command succeeds, restart the system to begin using the new desktop environment. If it fails, the system should continue to work unmodified thanks to transactional updates provided by OSTree.  </p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Undo the rebase into an OSTree variant</h3>



<p>If you are not satisfied with the new environment the following command will return you to your original variant:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">rpm-ostree rollback</pre>



<p>Restart your system once again to switch back to the previous variant of Fedora.</p>


id: https://fedoramagazine.org/new-aws-storage-type-for-fedora-linux/
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cDovL2ZlZG9yYW1hZ2F6aW5lLm9yZy9mZWVkLw==
read: False
title: New AWS storage type for Fedora Linux
description: Fedora Linux now has a better performing default storage option at a lower cost on AWS.
link: https://fedoramagazine.org/new-aws-storage-type-for-fedora-linux/
categories: Fedora Project community,AWS,Cloud
content:
<p>If you filter Fedora Linux AWS images using a script, you might notice a change in the image names. The Fedora Cloud SIG recently updated the image publishing configuration to use the latest generation storage option and simplify the image listings.</p>



<span id="more-38326"></span>



<p>This involves two changes:</p>



<ul>
<li>Replacing <em>gp2</em> storage with <em>gp3</em> storage by default for new images</li>



<li>Removing <em>standard</em> storage from new images</li>
</ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">What&#8217;s the benefit of these changes?</h2>



<p>The <em>gp3</em> storage type appeared in 2020 and switching to that storage type for Fedora Linux users means more consistent performance for a lower cost. (For more details, read Corey Quinn&#8217;s <a href="https://www.lastweekinaws.com/blog/the-best-release-of-reinvent-2020/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">helpful blog post</a>.)</p>



<p>Removing <em>standard</em> storage from new image uploads means we&#8217;re creating half the AMIs we created before and it reduces the number of images you need to review when launching an instance. Finding the right Fedora Linux image for your deployment should be a little easier.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">What if I really like the other storage types?</h2>



<p>When you launch your instance, you can choose any storage type that is compatible with your instance in your preferred region. Although Fedora Linux images will have <em>gp3</em> set as the default, you can choose from any other storage type at launch time.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">How should I adjust my scripts that look for Fedora Linux images on AWS?</h2>



<p>The format of the image names remains the same, but you&#8217;ll notice a new string in the storage type portion of the image name. As an example, here&#8217;s what you would see before the change was made:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">Fedora-Cloud-Base-Rawhide-20230503.n.0.aarch64-hvm-us-east-1-standard-0
Fedora-Cloud-Base-Rawhide-20230503.n.0.aarch64-hvm-us-east-1-gp2-0
Fedora-Cloud-Base-Rawhide-20230503.n.0.x86_64-hvm-us-east-1-standard-0
Fedora-Cloud-Base-Rawhide-20230503.n.0.x86_64-hvm-us-east-1-gp2-0</pre>



<p>After the change, there is only one image per release and architecture:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">Fedora-Cloud-Base-Rawhide-20230504.n.0.aarch64-hvm-us-east-1-gp3-0
Fedora-Cloud-Base-Rawhide-20230504.n.0.x86_64-hvm-us-east-1-gp3-0</pre>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Why was this change made?</h2>



<p>The Fedora Cloud SIG wants to make the Fedora Linux cloud experience the best it can possibly be on every public cloud platform. This change gives Fedora Linux a better performing default storage option at a lower cost, reduces the overhead from creating AMIs on AWS, and simplifies the Fedora Linux image listings.</p>



<p>Read the Fedora change proposals for <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/CloudEC2ImagesNoStandardStorage">removing standard storage</a> and <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/CloudEC2gp3">switching the default to gp3</a> for a lot more detail. As always, you can find members of the Fedora Cloud SIG and join our group on <a href="https://chat.fedoraproject.org/#/room/#cloud:fedoraproject.org">Fedora Matrix</a> or on Libera IRC in <kbd>#fedora-cloud</kbd>.</p>


id: https://fedoramagazine.org/contribute-at-the-fedora-linux-test-week-for-kernel-6-3/
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cDovL2ZlZG9yYW1hZ2F6aW5lLm9yZy9mZWVkLw==
read: False
title: Contribute at the Fedora Linux Test Week for Kernel 6.3
link: https://fedoramagazine.org/contribute-at-the-fedora-linux-test-week-for-kernel-6-3/
categories: Events,Fedora Contributor Community,Fedora Project community,Kernel test week,testing
description:
The kernel team is working on final integration for Linux kernel 6.3. This version was just recently released, and will arrive soon in Fedora Linux. As a result, the Fedora Linux kernel and QA teams have organized a test week from Sunday, May 07, 2023 to Sunday, May 14, 2023. Refer to the wiki page [&#8230;]

content:
<p>The kernel team is working on final integration for Linux kernel 6.3. This version was just recently released, and will arrive soon in Fedora Linux. As a result, the Fedora Linux kernel and QA teams have organized a test week from Sunday, May 07, 2023 to Sunday, May 14, 2023. Refer to the wiki page in this article for links to the test images you’ll need to participate. Please continue reading for details.</p>



<span id="more-38302"></span>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>How does a test week work?</strong></h2>



<p>A test week is an event where anyone can help make sure changes in Fedora Linux work well in an upcoming release. Fedora community members often participate, and the public is welcome at these events. If you’ve never contributed before, this is a perfect way to get started.</p>



<p>To contribute, you only need to be able to do the following things:</p>



<ul>
<li> Download test materials, which include some large files</li>



<li> Read and follow directions step by step</li>
</ul>



<p>The&nbsp;<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Test_Day:2023-05-07_Kernel_6.3_Test_Week" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">wiki page</a>&nbsp;for the kernel test day has a lot of good information on what and how to test. After you’ve done some testing, you can log your results in the <a href="https://testdays.fedoraproject.org/events/157" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">test day&nbsp;web application</a>. If you’re available on or around the days of the event, please do some testing and report your results. We have <a href="https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/kernel/howto-kernel-testday/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a document which provides&nbsp;all the necessary steps</a>.</p>



<p>Happy testing, and we hope to see you on one of the  test days.</p>


id: https://fedoramagazine.org/anaconda-installer-partitioning-and-storage-survey-results/
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cDovL2ZlZG9yYW1hZ2F6aW5lLm9yZy9mZWVkLw==
read: False
title: Anaconda Installer Partitioning and Storage Survey Results
link: https://fedoramagazine.org/anaconda-installer-partitioning-and-storage-survey-results/
categories: Fedora Project community
description:
Back in late January, we distributed a survey focusing on partitioning preferences for Anaconda Installer (OS Installer for RHEL, CentOS, and Fedora). We were able to get 1269 responses! Thank you to all who participated. The data we collected will help the Anaconda team continue to provide an installer that best suits the majority’s needs. [&#8230;]

content:
<p>Back in late January, we distributed a survey focusing on partitioning preferences for Anaconda Installer (OS Installer for RHEL, CentOS, and Fedora). We were able to get 1269 responses! Thank you to all who participated. The data we collected will help the Anaconda team continue to provide an installer that best suits the majority’s needs.</p>



<p>Given the high participation rate, we’re excited to share the main results and findings with you!</p>



<span id="more-38230"></span>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Who are our users?</h2>



<p>First, we wanted to understand who the users are. The most common answers to demographic-style questions gave us the following results:</p>



<ul>
<li>96% (of 1138 responses) are <em>desktop/workstation Linux users</em></li>



<li>Have <em>11+ years of experience</em> using Linux (50% of 1138 responses)</li>



<li>90% <em>use Fedora</em> (sometimes in combination with RHEL, CentOS, Ubuntu, or Debian)</li>
</ul>



<p>450 users identify as having an <em>Intermediate level of expertise</em> with Linux storage partitioning</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><a href="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/Ll0JKMqRRkk27QDAkiVWSOKCtTw5WxEK_YcanAg4y4GQVSb1gy3mLzrFH1_3qz0pg9RfzZDQClWirxs_VktGYNJVmokeTCcnyVo5w1tl7ogQvppMVtzkA7va3E3viVjrTCVxRntmketBJIZYfEgbN-k"><img decoding="async" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/Ll0JKMqRRkk27QDAkiVWSOKCtTw5WxEK_YcanAg4y4GQVSb1gy3mLzrFH1_3qz0pg9RfzZDQClWirxs_VktGYNJVmokeTCcnyVo5w1tl7ogQvppMVtzkA7va3E3viVjrTCVxRntmketBJIZYfEgbN-k" alt=""/></a></figure>



<p><em>n=1138</em></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><a href="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/Kh84MgBt1ruL7EPpOvlMKjGXCr95src1RNIfIF0wUc8Mn0ToU1CK9AXlRlr9Z-DJQa0IYyLbtA7ccNr2Zm4B9PLEzjSKjloxRAOweYGZjPv7mDlNkAlZrP85iqEIzekLASZAeZLm2nzdqnHVW1oDCvs"><img decoding="async" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/Kh84MgBt1ruL7EPpOvlMKjGXCr95src1RNIfIF0wUc8Mn0ToU1CK9AXlRlr9Z-DJQa0IYyLbtA7ccNr2Zm4B9PLEzjSKjloxRAOweYGZjPv7mDlNkAlZrP85iqEIzekLASZAeZLm2nzdqnHVW1oDCvs" alt=""/></a></figure>



<p><em>n=1109</em></p>



<p>These data points mean that most of you have been using Linux with Fedora (not exclusively) on a desktop/workstation for over a decade! That’s impressive! But when it comes to Linux storage partitioning there is still quite a bit to learn &#8211; and we are here to make that easier.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">What storage and partitioning is used?</h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Storage</h3>



<p>Once we got a better picture of who our participants were, we asked questions regarding your current storage and partitioning set up. For example, we uncovered that when it comes to identifying the disks you will use for your installation, most of you are mainly interested in the disk name, size, and the sizes of partitions. This helps the team decide which data is more helpful to present on the disk selection screen.&nbsp;</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/gK84djPSEqq1uUdpyOd6u_EsvyRtmFXoK142g8WtM9EJa-TGEFUGxKmNuo1Lq82Xcs-yivZWaen8jaBoDGBL7q2Bf16eL4Bo3Plk3mYnPhXC9-gvYfrIajZ7TcZE0_qZTuQYtd0C16cCYP5jt94lf0Q"><img decoding="async" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/gK84djPSEqq1uUdpyOd6u_EsvyRtmFXoK142g8WtM9EJa-TGEFUGxKmNuo1Lq82Xcs-yivZWaen8jaBoDGBL7q2Bf16eL4Bo3Plk3mYnPhXC9-gvYfrIajZ7TcZE0_qZTuQYtd0C16cCYP5jt94lf0Q" alt=""/></a></figure>



<p><em>n=969</em></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Partitioning</h3>



<p>Then, we asked questions about your preferences and expectations regarding partitioning. From studies in the past, we kept seeing an almost even preference for auto-partitioning and custom partitioning because of the different needs they each fulfill. However, this survey clarified that there is a slightly stronger preference for auto-partitioning, but many of you made it clear that you need the Installer to allow <em>some </em>customizations to partitioning. The team is certainly keeping this in mind. In fact, we asked you “How do you prefer to create partitions (storage layout) during the installation process?” and most of the multiple-choice responses were split between “Installer creates the partitions for me”, “Installer creates partitions based on my set preferences”, or “I modify the partitions proposed by the installer”. These three options indicate some form of auto-partition, leading to the combined 70% of 964 responses preferring auto-partitioning.&nbsp;</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><a href="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/JBiUci5JMpnxIwmqTzUBt465-REV36IjuzcIRciJRpunKLMlbHdiWigTDiQQpFxBY2Gkby0pA9HZE4OT3oKtpaYytndbgu2ZsiRjzJNZpaJ_a8YkA526btuLhtaDgfp56-uNuzlwSkb4WbjgsVXF37I" rel="noreferrer noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/JBiUci5JMpnxIwmqTzUBt465-REV36IjuzcIRciJRpunKLMlbHdiWigTDiQQpFxBY2Gkby0pA9HZE4OT3oKtpaYytndbgu2ZsiRjzJNZpaJ_a8YkA526btuLhtaDgfp56-uNuzlwSkb4WbjgsVXF37I" alt=""/></a></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Next steps for Anaconda</h2>



<p>Finally, we wanted your input on what the next steps for Anaconda should be. The team has been considering a few different approaches, and most of you ranked the “Ability to select pre-defined partitioning configuration options with streamlined steps” as your #1 choice, closely followed by “Ability to customize details of partitioning”. This tells us that you are expecting a more guided experience for partitioning, especially given that most of you also feel there is a lot left to learn about Linux storage partitioning. Be on the lookout for what’s next with Anaconda!</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Thanks to all who participated</h2>



<p>Again, thank you to all who took the time to fill out the survey. You have provided the team with plenty of data to consider for the future of Anaconda Installer.&nbsp;</p>


id: https://fedoramagazine.org/the-community-platform-engineering-f2f-2023-experience-part-i/
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cDovL2ZlZG9yYW1hZ2F6aW5lLm9yZy9mZWVkLw==
read: False
title: The Community Platform Engineering F2F 2023 Experience – Part I
link: https://fedoramagazine.org/the-community-platform-engineering-f2f-2023-experience-part-i/
categories: Events,CPE
description:
Are you curious about who is on Fedora's Community Platform Engineering team and what they do? If so, read this post to find out!

content:
<blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p><em>20 Mar 2023 &#8211; 23 Mar 2023</em></p><cite><em>Barcelona, Spain</em></cite></blockquote>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Intro</h2>



<p>The <a href="https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/cpe/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Community Platform Engineering team</a> is a Red Hat-sponsored team dedicated to the <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Fedora Project</a> and <a href="https://centosproject.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">CentOS Project</a> that contributes to developing limited-scoped projects called initiatives, maintaining the community infrastructure, and helping manage releases of our offerings. As a remote-only team, the members were unable to get many opportunities to strategize the next big thing as a team and to bond with their fellow teammates beyond the scope of the designated work. Owing to the fact that the last team face-to-face meeting took place in Waterford City, Ireland in 2019, it became necessary for the team to meet up again when the travel restrictions started loosening up. After all, the popular saying “absence makes the heart grow fonder” applies to everyone &#8212; even to community members and teammates, right?</p>



<p>Barcelona, Spain was selected as the destination for the team face-to-face meeting and the duration was picked to be from 20th March 2023 to 23rd March 2023. As this was going to be one of the first times that people started embarking on travels again after a long spell of inactivity during COVID-19, the management made sure to begin the travel planning and event management well in advance to account for everyone in the team. This was no small feat to achieve considering the fact that the team had grown significantly since the last team face-to-face meeting; both in terms of member counts and scope diversity. The common accommodation point was chosen to be <a href="https://www.abbahoteles.com/en/destinations/hotel-balmoral/hotel.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hotel Abba Balmoral, Barcelona</a> for the entire team, which is located at the very heart of the city and around a walking distance from the nearest <a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about/office-locations?tab=emea" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Red Hat office</a>.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Day 0</h2>



<p>Whilst a few team members flew into Barcelona on Sunday, many flew in throughout the day and took a cab to the hotel on Monday. As nothing was planned on the agenda for the day, it was spent by the teammates mostly getting to know each other, snacking on regional delicacies, and resting after the long flights people had gone through to get here. It was surprising to see just how many team members were getting to meet each other for the first time here and could not before, either because they were new to the team or were working on greatly different things. Some members decided to recce the Red Hat office located close by to the hotel at Travessera de Garcia, Barcelona, and snacking joints while others decided to rest up during the afternoon before heading together to the planned dinner at 1930 in a local Indian restaurant.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><a href="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/20230320_225257-scaled.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="768" src="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/20230320_225257-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-38181" srcset="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/20230320_225257-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/20230320_225257-300x225.jpg 300w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/20230320_225257-768x576.jpg 768w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/20230320_225257-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/20230320_225257-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/20230320_225257-816x612.jpg 816w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption>From left to right &#8211; <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/dherrera/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Diego Herrera</a>, <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/nphilipp/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nils Philippsen</a>, <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/zlopez/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Michal Konecny</a>, <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/tdawson/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Troy Dawson</a>, <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/phsmoura/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Pedro Moura</a>, Stefan Mattejiet, and <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/t0xic0der/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Akashdeep Dhar</a></figcaption></figure></div>


<p>With the evening finding its way into the day, the team united at the hotel lobby at 1900 and started heading over to the authentic Indian restaurant called <a href="https://bar-bar.es/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bar Bar</a>, which was again a walking distance from the hotel. Being a cuisine that most of the teammates did not try previously, <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:T0xic0der" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Akashdeep Dhar</a> volunteered to guide folks through the menu &#8211; suggesting delicacies to try (or avoid) based on their preferences of flavor. For a team consisting of members hailing from across a variety of time zones and countries, having food and sharing anecdotes was indeed a magically unifying experience. After the dinner got over, some people stayed back to click pictures with the friends they made, some headed off for some more snacks in a nearby cafe and the remaining folks returned back to the hotel to get some much-needed respite.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Day 1</h2>



<p>After the team had a joint breakfast from around 0700 to 0900, the members started heading off to the office in small groups to start off with the first (official) day of the event. Once all members settled down in a meeting room, the face-to-face meeting started off with the opening delivered by Stefan Mattejiet, following which a fun session was conducted to understand how well the members know each other by drawing each other’s faces. The next session was conducted by <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:T0xic0der" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Akashdeep Dhar</a> where he talked about the importance of mentorship within the team as well as in the community and organized an activity where the team, divided into multiple subteams, were asked to enact different scenarios of mentor-mentee interactions. Following that they dispersed into small groups and headed to their preferred places for lunch.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><a href="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/20230321_135355-1-scaled.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="768" src="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/20230321_135355-1-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-38180" srcset="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/20230321_135355-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/20230321_135355-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/20230321_135355-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/20230321_135355-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/20230321_135355-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/20230321_135355-1-816x612.jpg 816w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption>From left to right &#8211; <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Sgallagh" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Stephen Gallagher</a>, <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Abompard" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Aurelien Bompard</a>, <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/ekidney/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Emma Kidney</a>, <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:T0xic0der" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Akashdeep Dhar</a>, <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Zlopez" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Michal Konecny</a>, <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Jnsamyak" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Samyak Jain</a>, <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/dfan/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">David Fan</a> and <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/arrfab" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Fabian Arrotin</a></figcaption></figure></div>


<p>Once the team members were back in the office, <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Zlopez" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Michal Konecny</a> started off the next session about how knowledge can be effectively shared in the team, which proved to be really helpful. This was added to by the next session conducted jointly by <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/amoloney/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Aoife Moloney</a>, <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Kevin" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Kevin Fenzi</a>, and <a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/jbley/?" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Julia Bley</a>, around understanding what the team skills are and what their interests lie in. The members were lining up their creative thoughts as sticky notes that were grouped under a certain focus topic. As we moved on to the later parts of the day, <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Tdawson" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Troy Dawson</a> organized a group story session where we came together to come up with fun stories and it was really surprising to see how creative people could get using just one or two words. Finally, <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Mattdm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Matthew Miller</a> gave us a brief yet interesting run through the history of 35 Fedora Linux releases in around 35 minutes.&nbsp;</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><a href="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image2.jpeg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image2-768x1024.jpeg" alt="" class="wp-image-38178" width="767" height="1023" srcset="https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image2-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image2-225x300.jpeg 225w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image2-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image2-816x1088.jpeg 816w, https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image2.jpeg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 767px" /></a><figcaption><a href="https://accounts.fedoraproject.org/user/mattdm/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Matthew Miller</a> giving a run-through of 35 releases of Fedora Linux in 35 minutes</figcaption></figure></div>


<p>With the last talk having been completed, the team members headed back to the hotel for a brief respite before they reunited again for a touring walk at 1630. When the team got to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pla%C3%A7a_de_Catalunya" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Plaça de Catalunya</a>, the members were divided into two groups and were provided with a couple of tour guides who took them through the famous historical structures of Barcelona. It was an enriching experience to get to know about the history that led to the creation of these fascinating architectural creations and the team members took plenty of photographs to retain the memories. The tour got over by around 1930 after which the team members went to a local restaurant, <a href="https://www.tripadvisor.es/Restaurant_Review-g187497-d814881-Reviews-Taller_de_Tapas_Rambla_Catalunya-Barcelona_Catalonia.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Taller de Tapas</a> to enjoy regional Spanish cuisine. A wide variety of mouth-watering <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapas" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Tapas delicacies</a> were served with drinks, culminating the first day of the meeting on a high note.</p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946718
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vZmVlZC8=
read: False
title: Why we’re “interviewing” captive birds to find the best to release into the wild
description: Experiments with the endangered Bali myna showed some birds are bolder than others.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946718
categories: Science,conservation,syndication
content:
<div id="rss-wrap">
<div>
      <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/GettyImages-1240223386-800x533.jpg">
  
<p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em">The Bali myna is an endangered and protected bird species bred by several conservation societies to preserve its population in the wild. (credit: <a rel="nofollow" class="caption-link" href="https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/several-breeded-bali-myna-or-bali-starling-seen-on-the-news-photo/1240223386">Johannes P. Christo/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images</a>)</p>
</div>





<div><a name="page-1"></a></div>
<p>Not all animals are the same. Even within a species, some are bolder and better at solving problems than others. We have found this to be <a href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/epdf/10.1098/rsos.211781">true</a> in the case of the <a href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22710912/183006359">critically endangered</a> Bali myna, a rare bird found only on the island of Bali in Indonesia.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22710912/129874226">Fewer than 50 adult</a> Bali mynas remain in their native dry forest and savanna on the island. Conservationists are trying, with mixed results, to reintroduce more birds to boost the wild population.</p>
<p>Understanding how each animal perceives, processes, stores, and acts upon information (what scientists describe as “cognition”) could determine how successful these efforts are. In fact, the future of many threatened species could depend upon it.</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946718#p3">Read 24 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946718&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946895
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vZmVlZC8=
read: False
title: Here’s a rough estimate of how many people recent SCOTUS rulings might kill
description: In addition to deaths, the decisions will lead to significant morbidity.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946895
categories:
Health,Science,Abortion,COVID-19,deaths,Dobbs,guns,handguns,modeling,morbidity,mortality,osha,SCOTUS,vaccination

content:
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      <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Supreme.Court_.building-800x534.jpg">
  
<p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em">(credit: Zach Gibson/Getty Images)</p>
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<div><a name="page-1"></a></div>
<p>Three landmark Supreme Court decisions in 2022 have each been widely criticized by health experts as threats to public health, but a<a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2805787"> study released Thursday in JAMA Network Open</a> modeled their collective toll. The study found that, by conservative estimates, the decisions will lead to thousands of deaths in the coming years, with tens of thousands more being harmed.</p>
<p>The three decisions included: one from January 13, 2022, that invalidated some COVID-19 workplace protections (<em>National Federation of Independent Business v Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)</em>); one on June 23, 2022, that voided some state laws restricting handgun carry (<em>New York State Rifle and Pistol Association Inc v Superintendent of New York State Police (Bruen)</em>); and one on June 24, 2022, that revoked the constitutional right to abortion (<em>Dobbs v Jackson Women’s Health Organization</em>).</p>
<p>A group of health researchers, led by Adam Gaffney at Harvard University, modeled how these decisions would impact Americans' morbidity and mortality in the near future.</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946895#p3">Read 16 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946895&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946831
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vZmVlZC8=
read: False
title: Musk on path to turn Twitter into the next MySpace or Yahoo, co-founder suggests
description: Ev Williams: Generally, "the new thing does not come from the old thing."
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946831
categories:
Policy,Uncategorized,Biz Stone,Elon Musk,ev williams,Jack Dorsey,online advertising,social media,Twitter

content:
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<p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em">Ev Williams, Twitter co-founder, delivers remarks at Web Summit in Altice Arena on November 8, 2018, in Lisbon, Portugal.  (credit: <a rel="nofollow" class="caption-link" href="https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/ev-williams-founder-and-ceo-medium-delivers-remarks-on-can-news-photo/1065181766">Horacio Villalobos / Contributor | Corbis News</a>)</p>
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<p>Twitter co-founder Evan "Ev" Williams has broken his silence and joined other co-founders in expressing his dismay at how Elon Musk is running the platform.</p>
<p>In his first public remarks on Musk's leadership since Musk's Twitter takeover, Williams <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SKia5QUiGkE">told Bloomberg's "The Circuit"</a> yesterday that after Musk's purchase went through, he felt "sad."</p>
<p>Ever since, he hasn't been encouraged by developments at Twitter. The company's ongoing financial struggles include most recently recording a five-week period from April to May, where its <a href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/06/twitter-us-ad-sales-plunged-59-and-internal-forecasts-are-grim-nyt-reports/">advertising revenue dropped by 59 percent</a>, compared to ad revenue at the same time last year.</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946831#p3">Read 18 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946831&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946823
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vZmVlZC8=
read: False
title: Billion-year-old grease hints at long history of complex cells
description: Our ancestors once thrived on cholesterols that are now just reaction intermediates.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946823
categories: Science,biochemistry,Biology,eukaryotes,evolution,steroids
content:
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<p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em">All steroids past and present share the complex ringed structure but differ in terms of the atoms attached to those rings. (credit: <a rel="nofollow" class="caption-link" href="https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/cholesterol-molecule-illustration-royalty-free-illustration/1423877939?phrase=steroids&amp;adppopup=true">KATERYNA KON/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY</a>)</p>
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<p>All of the organisms we can see around us—the plants, animals, and fungi—are eukaryotes composed of complex cells. Their cells have many internal structures enclosed in membranes, which keep things like energy production separated from genetic material, and so on. Even the single-celled organisms on this branch of the tree of life often have membrane-covered structures that they move and rearrange for feeding.</p>
<p>Some of that membrane flexibility comes courtesy of steroids. In multicellular eukaryotes, steroids perform various functions; among other things, they’re used as signaling molecules, like estrogen and testosterone. But all eukaryotes insert various steroids into their membranes, increasing their fluidity and altering their curvature. So the evolution of an elaborate steroid metabolism may have been critical to enabling complex life.</p>
<p>Now, researchers have traced the origin of eukaryotic steroids almost a billion years further back in time. The results suggest that many branches of the eukaryotic family tree once made early versions of steroids. But our branch evolved the ability to produce more elaborate ones—which may have helped us outcompete our relatives.</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946823#p3">Read 12 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946823&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946489
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vZmVlZC8=
read: False
title: Leaked Tesla report shows Cybertruck had basic design flaws
description: “Alpha” version had problems with braking, handling, noise, and leaks.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946489
categories: Cars,bevs,Cybertruck,Elon Musk,pickup trucks,syndication,Tesla
content:
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<p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em">(credit: Jacqui VanLiew; Getty Images)</p>
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<p>In November 2019, Tesla CEO Elon Musk stepped onto a stage in California to launch a new kind of EV: the Cybertruck, an angular cyberpunk-styled pickup with bodywork made of brushed stainless steel and “unbreakable” glass. What happened next has entered into public relations folklore. Under the glare of the cameras, the demo truck’s windows <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-50513294">smashed not once,</a> but twice during a demonstration of their strength. Musk first swore, then joked: “There’s room for improvement.” That off-the-cuff remark could have been a fitting mantra for the entire project.</p>
<p>Not that this faltering start has deterred Tesla’s devoted fans, of course. Since then, an estimated 1.8 million customers have put down their $100 deposits to reserve a Cybertruck. The vehicle was supposed to start rolling off production lines in 2021. But two years on, the trucks still haven’t been delivered, and for most customers, they won’t be until 2024 at the earliest.</p>
<p></p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946489#p3">Read 35 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946489&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946683
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vZmVlZC8=
read: False
title: OpenAI faces defamation suit after ChatGPT completely fabricated another lawsuit
description: ChatGPT continues causing trouble by making up lawsuits.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946683
categories: AI,Policy,ChatGPT,defamation,generative ai,hallucinations,libel,openai
content:
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      <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/GettyImages-1258305808-800x452.jpg">
  
<p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em">(credit: <a rel="nofollow" class="caption-link" href="https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/openai-chatgpt-logos-are-seen-on-electronic-device-screens-news-photo/1258305808">NurPhoto / Contributor | NurPhoto</a>)</p>
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<p>Armed America Radio touts one of its hosts, Mark Walters, as the "loudest voice in America fighting for gun rights." Now it appears that Walters' prominent commentary on gun rights and the Second Amendment Foundation (SAF)—a gun rights nonprofit that gave him a distinguished service award in 2017—has led generative AI chatbot ChatGPT to wrongly connect dots and make false and allegedly malicious statements about the radio host. That includes generating potentially libelous statements that Walters was once SAF's chief financial officer and treasurer and that he was accused of embezzling funds and defrauding SAF.</p>
<p>Now, Walters is <a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Mark-Walters-v-OpenAI-23-A-04860-2-6-5-2023.pdf">suing</a> ChatGPT owner OpenAI in a Georgia state court for unspecified monetary damages in what's likely the first defamation lawsuit resulting from ChatGPT's so-called "hallucinations," where the chatbot completely fabricates information.</p>
<p>The misinformation was first uncovered by journalist Fred Riehl, who asked ChatGPT to summarize a <a href="https://www.saf.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Dkt-1-Complaint.pdf">complaint</a> that SAF filed in federal court.</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946683#p3">Read 24 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946683&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1941236
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vZmVlZC8=
read: False
title: Beer byproducts were popular canvas primers for Danish Golden Age artists
description: "In 19th century Denmark, beer brewing was a paramount part of the culture and economy."
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1941236
categories:
Culture,Science,art,art conservation,beer,Danish Golden Age,heritage science,mass spectrometry,Physics,proteomics,science

content:
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<p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><em>Two Russian Ships of the Line Saluting</em> by Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg (1827), a leading artist of the Danish Golden Age. (credit: Public domain)</p>
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<p>Learning more about the materials used on historical paintings—paints, pigments, varnishes, and primers used to prepare canvases—is critical to ongoing conservation efforts. Apparently, many artists of the so-called <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_Golden_Age">Danish Golden Age</a> used beer byproducts from local breweries to prime their canvases, according to the results of a proteomics analysis described in a <a href="http://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ade7686">recent paper</a> published in the journal Science Advances.</p>
<p>A number of analytical techniques have emerged over the last few decades to create "historical molecular records" (as the authors phrase it) of the culture in which various artworks were created. For instance, studying the microbial species that congregate on works of art may lead to new ways to slow down the deterioration of priceless aging art.</p>
<p>Case in point: scientists <a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2020.593401/full" data-uri="821269dae860263ad31739dae0588768">analyzed the microbes</a> found on seven of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>'s drawings in 2020 using a third-generation sequencing method known as Nanopore, which uses protein nanopores embedded in a polymer membrane for sequencing. They combined the Nanopore sequencing with a whole-genome-amplification protocol and <a href="https://arstechnica.com/science/2020/12/leonardo-da-vincis-drawings-have-unique-microbiomes-study-finds/" data-uri="722f7d22c300a31496f3db9bf23947e1">found that</a> each drawing had its own unique microbiome. </p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1941236#p3">Read 14 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1941236&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946674
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vZmVlZC8=
read: False
title: Call of Duty removes “NickMercs” skin following FaZe Clan star’s LGBTQ tweet
description: Move highlights reputational risk of in-game promos linked to real-world players.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946674
categories: Gaming,Activision,Call of Duty,call of duty warzone,lgbtq
content:
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      <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/nickmercsskin-800x450.jpg">
  
<p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em">The Spartan-themed "NickMercs" skin that was recently removed from <em>Call of Duty</em>. (credit: Activision)</p>
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<p><em>Call of Duty</em> has removed a skin based on popular <em>Warzone</em> streamer and <a href="https://win.gg/news/nickmercs-reveals-that-he-is-now-a-faze-clan-co-owner/">FaZe Clan co-owner</a> Nicholas "NickMercs" Kolcheff after controversy over a tweet surrounding an LGBTQ protest.</p>
<p>"Due to recent events, we have removed the 'NickMercs Operator' bundle from the <em>Modern Warfare II</em> and <em>Warzone</em> store," publisher Activision <a href="https://twitter.com/CallofDuty/status/1666985392514424833">wrote in a tweet</a> after <em>Call of Duty</em> news site Charlie Intel <a href="https://twitter.com/charlieINTEL/status/1666984732922372096">noticed the unannounced removal</a>. "We are focused on celebrating PRIDE with our employees and our community."</p>
<p></p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946674#p3">Read 7 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946674&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946339
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vZmVlZC8=
read: False
title: Dealmaster: Savings on practical Father’s Day tech gift ideas
description: Our curated Father's Day list of the favorite toys and tech dads will love.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946339
categories: Shopping,Ars Shopping,father's day,Father's Day 2023
content:
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<div><a name="page-1"></a></div>
<p>With Father's Day approaching, it's time to think of the dads in our lives. Whether your dad is interested in <a href="https://howl.me/cjUE6Flp2cc" target="_blank" rel="noopener">home audio</a> gear or needs a new set of <a href="https://amzn.to/3WT5te9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">wireless headphones</a> to cancel out the world and relax this summer, we've curated a list of some terrific tech gifts that will delight the father figure in your life.</p>
<p>From practical purchases like <a href="https://amzn.to/43skXIv" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bluetooth trackers</a> to help him locate his favorite belongings to Apple's new, larger <a href="https://amzn.to/43x9V4I" target="_blank" rel="noopener">15-inch MacBook Air</a>, a <a href="https://howl.me/cjUFlChBPdP" target="_blank" rel="noopener">smartwatch</a> to help him stay in shape and keep track of important health metrics, <a href="https://amzn.to/3oN5946" target="_blank" rel="noopener">smartphones</a> to stay in touch, and <a href="https://amzn.to/42y2dGd" target="_blank" rel="noopener">everything else</a>, we have a curated list of fun, practical, and useful gifts for dad. Just remember to shop early, as these deals can expire at any time, and with Father's Day landing on Sunday, June 18, you'll want ample time for shipping and gift wrapping.</p>
<h2>Featured deals</h2>
<div class="centered-figure-container"><div class="image center large"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/MacBook-Air-with-charger.jpeg"><img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/MacBook-Air-with-charger-640x391.jpeg" srcset="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/MacBook-Air-with-charger-1280x783.jpeg 2x"></a><p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/MacBook-Air-with-charger.jpeg" class="caption-link" rel="nofollow">For scale, here are the brick and cable next to the laptop.</a> (credit: Samuel Axon)</p></div></div>
<ul>
<li>2023 Apple MacBook Air 15-inch with M2 processor for $1,250 (was $1,299) at <a href="https://amzn.to/43x9V4I" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Google Pixel 7 Pro smartphone for $699 (was $899) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3oN5946" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Sonos Move portable Wi-Fi and Bluetooth speaker for $300 (was $400) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUFbuC0Af0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Sonos Roam SL portable wireless Bluetooth speaker for $120 (was $160) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUE8d3L2Pp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Sonos Roam Wi-Fi and Bluetooth wireless speaker for $134 (was $180) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUE9hnwcWx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Garmin Fenix 7X Sapphire Solar 51 mm smartwatch for $800 (was $1,000) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUFlChBPdP" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Garmin Fenix 7 47 mm smartwatch for $500 (was $700) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUFnKgghnm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Lenovo X1 Carbon Gen 10 (14-inch Intel Core i5-1240P) for $1,367 with THINKDADGRAD2023 coupon (was $2,909) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUFExGjM7c" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lenovo</a></li>
<li>Lenovo Legion Pro 5i Gen 8 (16-inch Intel Core i7-13700HX, RTX 4060) for $1,450 (was $1,700) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUFGkQ5jdB" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lenovo</a></li>
<li>Lenovo Yoga 7i (14-inch Intel Core i7-1355U) for $1,105 (was $1,350) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUFHFB7Rqg" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lenovo</a></li>
<li>Apple iPad Pro 12.9-inch with M2 for $1,049 (was $1,099) at <a href="https://amzn.to/45LrFuC" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>Personal care gift ideas</h2>
<ul>
<li>Braun hair clippers Series 7 7390 for $60 (was $70) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3qBOzEy" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Braun all-in-one-style kit Series 9 9440 for $100 (was $130) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3P2yrXc" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Braun wet/dry electric razor Series 9 Pro 9460cc for $270 (was $330) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3WYOZAY" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Braun wet/dry electric razor Series 9 Pro 9477cc for $295 (was $380) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3MYcXrD" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Hyperice Hypervolt 2 Pro for $259 (was $329) at <a href="https://amzn.to/45WZdGb" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a> | <a href="https://fave.co/3qsDWE1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Hyperice</a></li>
<li>Hyperice Hypervolt Go 2 for $129 (was $199) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3MV0Co1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Philips Norelco 9800 wet/dry shaver for $215 (was $260) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3NiSJKB" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Philips Norelco X5000 wet/dry shaver for $72 (was $90) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3MXfQJp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Philips Sonicare DiamondClean Smart 9750 electric toothbrush for $300 (was $340) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3WTYqlq" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Philips Sonicare 9900 Prestige electric toothbrush for $329 (was $380) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3P0EiMs" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a> | $309 at <a href="https://tinyurl.com/ypxp6vuw" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Walmart</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>Tools</h2>
<ul>
<li>Gearwrench 114-piece SAE metric ratcheting tap and die set for $211 (was $236) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3qp4JkE" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Gearwrench 77-piece SAE metric ratcheting tap and die set for $110 (was $154) at <a href="https://amzn.to/43APOCU" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Dewalt 204-piece mechanics tools kit for $213 (was $392) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3CfgMnv" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Dewalt 192-piece mechanics tools set for $180 (was $442) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3OW05oC" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>KingTool 325-piece home repair tool kit for $90 (was $113) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3CkWFnI" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Swanlake 118-piece magnetic screwdriver set for $37 (was $46) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3P2nzZb" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Dekopro 228-piece socket wrench auto repair tool set for $68 (was $100) at <a href="https://amzn.to/43MAGlf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Dewalt 20V Max cordless drill set for $99 (was $179) at <a href="https://amzn.to/42y2dGd" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Dewalt 20V Max XR high torque impact wrench for $245 (was $279) at <a href="https://amzn.to/43QDGwW" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Dewalt 8V Max cordless screwdriver kit for $119 (was $139) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3CBX2ux" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>Toys, EDC, and gear</h2>
<div class="centered-figure-container"><div class="image center large"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/AirTag-leather-keychain.png"><img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/AirTag-leather-keychain-640x390.png" srcset="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/AirTag-leather-keychain-1280x780.png 2x"></a><p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/AirTag-leather-keychain.png" class="caption-link" rel="nofollow">AirTags are the best way to find your lost stuff if you're an iPhone user.</a> (credit: Samuel Axon)</p></div></div>
<ul>
<li>Apple AirTag 4-pack tracker for $90 (was $99) at <a href="https://amzn.to/43skXIv" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Pebblebee card and 2x clip trackers (Apple Find My compatible) for $80 (was $90) at <a href="https://fave.co/3oU29CR" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pebblebee</a></li>
<li>Chipolo POINT tracking bundle with card and 2x clip trackers (Apple Find my compatible) for $77 (was $91) at <a href="https://fave.co/3N0WQcO" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Chipolo</a></li>
<li>Sega Genesis 2 for $78 after Coupon (was $100) at <a href="https://amzn.to/45VDMoS" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>DJI Mini 3 drone for $469 (was $559) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3WZ44m4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a> | <a href="https://fave.co/43LOSuU" target="_blank" rel="noopener">DJI</a> with <a href="https://www.wired.com/coupons/dji#id-94042993" target="_blank" rel="noopener">coupons</a></li>
<li>DJI Mini 3 drone with Remote Control with screen for $609 (was $699) at <a href="https://fave.co/45VCni6" target="_blank" rel="noopener">DJI</a> and <a href="https://www.wired.com/coupons/dji#id-94042993" target="_blank" rel="noopener">additional coupon</a></li>
<li>DJI Air 2S drone for $799 (was $999) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3P5guae" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>OLIGHT S1R II 1000 lumen compact EDC flashlight for $59 (was $65) at <a href="https://amzn.to/43una62" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Lego The Mandalorian Series The Child for $72 (was $90) at <a href="https://amzn.to/43tlLgl" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Lego Star Wars Death Star Trench Run Diorama for $60 (was $70) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3NhjVte" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Lego Star Wars The Mandalorian Helmet for $56 (was $70) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3WSO0Tb" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Lego Marvel Infinity Gauntlet Thanos Glove for $64 (was $80) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3Cl6iTE" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Lego Technic Ferrari 488 GTE for $170 (was $200) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3Nh11Th" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Lego Technic Lamborghini Sian FKP 37 for $400 (was $450) at <a href="https://amzn.to/43sraUB" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Lego Icons Back to the Future Time Machine for $179 (was $200) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3Ck3ENR" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Belkin MagSafe 3-in-1 charging stand for $127 (was $150) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3oRcAXO" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>ESR 3-in-1 MagSafe charging stand for $56 after coupon (was $77) at <a href="https://amzn.to/43QQraS" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Mophie Snap+ 2-in-1 charging stand for $56 (was $80) at <a href="https://amzn.to/43vKNLD" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>pzoz Cable Clips for $10 (was $13) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3CiOXun" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>N NOROCME Cord Management Organizer Kit for $15 (was $20) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3P3tEEK" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Cable Management Box by Baskiss for $18 (was $26) at <a href="https://amzn.to/42twIwX" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>MOSSY OAK 21-in-1 Stainless Steel Multi-tool for $22 (was $28) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3CiSU2d" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Gerber Gear Truss 17-in-1 Multi-tool for $44 (was $60) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3Nk9Uvi" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Chamberlain B4603T Smart myQ Belt Drive garage opener for $261 (was $290) at <a href="https://amzn.to/43NVuJd" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Chamberlain C2405 Smart myQ Chain garage opener for $187 (was 200) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3qvm0J4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>Smartphones and tablets</h2>
<div class="centered-figure-container"><div class="image center large"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Pixel_Zing_9_of_14_.jpg"><img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Pixel_Zing_9_of_14_-640x426.jpg" srcset="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Pixel_Zing_9_of_14_-1280x852.jpg 2x"></a><p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Pixel_Zing_9_of_14_.jpg" class="caption-link" rel="nofollow">The Pixel 7a, in real life, from Zing News.</a> (credit: <a rel="nofollow" class="caption-link" href="https://zingnews.vn/tren-tay-chiec-google-pixel-7a-dau-tien-tren-the-gioi-post1391091.html">Zing News</a>)</p></div></div>
<ul>
<li>Google Pixel 7 smartphone + $100 Amazon gift card for $599 (was $699) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3WTMHDq" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Google Pixel 6a smartphone for $299 (was $349) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3MXi8Ij" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra smartphone for $1,000 (was $1,200) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3qvYVpM" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Samsung Galaxy S23 for $700 (was $800) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3CjpAbL" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Moto G Power for $140 (was $250) at <a href="https://amzn.to/42qc4O9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Apple iPad Air 5th Gen with M1 for $500 (was $599) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3J2QWqw" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Apple iPad 9th Gen for $270 (was $329) at <a href="https://amzn.to/43PeGGx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Apple iPad 10th Gen for $400 (was $449) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3P2cqr9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Apple iPad Pro 11-inch with M2 for $768 (was $799) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3MZj5jg" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>Dyson vacuums and fans</h2>
<div class="centered-figure-container"><div class="image center large"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Dyson-V15-Detect-Absolute-scaled.jpg"><img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Dyson-V15-Detect-Absolute-640x853.jpg" srcset="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Dyson-V15-Detect-Absolute-1280x1707.jpg 2x"></a><p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Dyson-V15-Detect-Absolute-scaled.jpg" class="caption-link" rel="nofollow">Dyson V15 Detect Absolute.</a> (credit: Chuong Nguyen)</p></div></div>
<ul>
<li>Dyson V15 Detect cordless vacuum for $636 (was $750) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUENMJONGo" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a> | $635 at <a href="https://amzn.to/3WXVkNh" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Dyson Outsize Total Clean cordless vacuum for $650 (was $900) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUEPK5xC8T" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Dyson Purifier Cool Autoreact TP7A fan for $400 (was $550) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUEQ4a18Mw" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Dyson Cyclone V10 Animal cordless vacuum for $430 (was $550) at <a href="https://amzn.to/45QmbPo" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>Robot vacuums and home lighting</h2>
<div class="centered-figure-container"><div class="image center large"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Roborock-S8-Pro-Ultra-scaled.jpg"><img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Roborock-S8-Pro-Ultra-640x360.jpg" srcset="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Roborock-S8-Pro-Ultra-1280x720.jpg 2x"></a><p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Roborock-S8-Pro-Ultra-scaled.jpg" class="caption-link" rel="nofollow">Roborock S8 Pro Ultra robot vacuum and mop.</a> (credit: Chuong Nguyen)</p></div></div>
<ul>
<li>Ecovacs Deebot X1 Omni robot vacuum and mop combo with self-emptying dock for $1,000 (was $1,549) at <a href="https://amzn.to/43Mekk3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Roborock S8+ robot vacuum and mop combo with self-emptying dock for $800 after coupon (was $1,000) at <a href="https://amzn.to/43PJQOc" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>iRobot Roomba j7+ robot vacuum with self-emptying dock for $599 (was $800) at <a href="https://amzn.to/45VoNvq" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Govee floor lamp for $100 (was $150) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3qCHxiR" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Govee smart lightbulbs (2-pack) for $16 after coupon (was $23) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3NkCtbY" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Govee outdoor string light for $40 after coupon (was $55) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3MVXYyj" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Govee outdoor ground light for $45 after coupon (was $60) at <a href="https://amzn.to/45VLLCm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Philips Hue white and color A19 (2-pack) bulbs for $84 (was $100) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3Nm9rc9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>Coffee makers and kitchen tech</h2>
<div class="centered-figure-container"><div class="image center large"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Screen-Shot-2023-04-28-at-3.04.09-AM.png"><img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Screen-Shot-2023-04-28-at-3.04.09-AM-640x405.png" srcset="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Screen-Shot-2023-04-28-at-3.04.09-AM.png 2x"></a><p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Screen-Shot-2023-04-28-at-3.04.09-AM.png" class="caption-link" rel="nofollow">The Vitamix 5200 is widely considered the best blender on the market.</a> </p></div></div>
<ul>
<li>Anova Sous-Vide Prevision Cooker Pro for $199 (was $399) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3P3r6GH" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>FoodSaver vacuum sealer for $83 (was $115) at <a href="https://amzn.to/45Vsj96" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>FoodSaver Compact vacuum sealer for $85 (was $95) at <a href="https://amzn.to/465tW4a" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Zwilling handheld vacuum sealer for $63 (was $90) at <a href="https://amzn.to/42tqVHJ" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Meater Plus wireless meat thermometer for $80 (was $100) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3P4yW2Y" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Breville Smart Grinder Pro Coffee Bean Grinder for $200 (was $350) at <a href="https://amzn.to/43QIMcy" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Ninja CP307 Hot and Cold Brewed System for coffee and tea for $170 (was $200) at <a href="https://amzn.to/45X5Yb1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Ninja CFN601 Espresso &amp; Coffee Barista System for $200 (was $250) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3J51h58" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Vitamix A2300 Ascent Series smart blender for $500 (was $550) at <a href="https://amzn.to/43ut2w6" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Wolf Gourmet Pro blender for $400 (was $550) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3qwgGoW" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Ninja blender for $187 (was $250) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3NfKb7b" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Ninja TWISTi Blender DUO for $110 (was $140) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3qppNaI" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>Audio and headphones</h2>
<div class="centered-figure-container"><div class="image center large"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/sonos-beam.jpeg"><img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/sonos-beam-640x427.jpeg" srcset="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/sonos-beam-1280x853.jpeg 2x"></a><p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/sonos-beam.jpeg" class="caption-link" rel="nofollow">Sonos Beam soundbar.</a> (credit: Sonos)</p></div></div>
<ul>
<li>Sonos Beam Gen 2 for $399 (was $499) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUE4coxvPS" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Sonos Sub Gen 3 for $639 (was $799) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUE452nh8n" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Sonos Arc Soundbar for $719 (was $900) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUE6Flp2cc" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Sonos Ray Soundbar for $223 (was $280) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUE98oJokK" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Sonos One SL wireless smart speaker for $159 (was $200) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUFcFCRocY" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Samsung Galaxy Buds2 Pro earbuds for $200 (was $230) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUFf38fKYp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Apple AirPods Pro 2nd Gen earbuds for $200 (was $250) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUFg6pH1q7" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Bose QuietComfort Earbuds II for $249 (was $299) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUFie6x2lt" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Bang &amp; Olufsen Beoplay EX wireless earbuds for $361 (was $400) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3oR7gUk" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
<li>Apple AirPods Max for $480 (was $549) at <a href="https://amzn.to/3WT5te9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>Smartwatches and wearables</h2>
<ul>
<li>Garmin Venu Sq 33 mm smartwatch for $120 (was $200) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUFq0ArFAy" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Garmin Forerunner 245 42 mm smartwatch for $200 (was $270) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUFrXi0s1c" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Garmin Venu 2S 40 mm smartwatch for $300 (was $350) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUFsMTDRqL" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Garmin Venu 2 Plus 43 mm smartwatch for $400 (was $450) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUFtI2NokE" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Garmin Forerunner 45 42 mm smartwatch for $130 (was $170) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUFuG2rlJC" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Garmin Forerunner 245 42 mm smartwatch for $250 (was $320) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUFvQ7Hg6V" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Garmin Fenix 7s 42 mm smartwatch for $500 (was $700) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUFwRFn9iR" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Garmin Epix Gen 2 47 mm smartwatch for $800 (was $1,000) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUFypdTjBc" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Garmin Instinct 45 mm smartwatch for $250 (was $350) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUFzgj0WZE" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Garmin Forerunner 255 46 mm smartwatch for $338 (was $350) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUFAaMxOQv" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Garmin Quatix 7 47 mm smartwatch for $500 (was $700) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUFBiAeYtE" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Garmin Vivoactive 4s 40 mm smartwatch for $200 (was $350) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUFCFSa3la" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
<li>Oura Ring Gen 3 Horizon in Stealth for $409 (was $449) at <a href="https://howl.me/cjUHjs6vaMb" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Best Buy</a></li>
</ul>
<p><em>Ars Technica may earn compensation for sales from links on this post through <a href="https://arstechnica.com/affiliate-link-policy/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-uri="4c776bd3d2b303f3138d656b48f6862b">affiliate programs</a>.</em></p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946339">Read on Ars Technica</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946339&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946626
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vZmVlZC8=
read: False
title: A telescope happened to be pointing at the brightest supernova yet observed
description: The BOAT—brightest of all time—reveals the mechanics of gamma-ray bursts.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946626
categories: Science,astronomy,astrophysics,gamma-ray burst,supernova
content:
<div id="rss-wrap">
<div>
      <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/image-1-800x450.jpeg">
  
<p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em">Artist's conception of a gamma-ray burst. (credit: <a rel="nofollow" class="caption-link" href="https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-swift-fermi-missions-detect-exceptional-cosmic-blast">NASA</a>)</p>
</div>





<div><a name="page-1"></a></div>
<p>Supernovae are some of the most energetic events in the Universe. And a subset of those involves gamma-ray bursts, where a lot of the energy released comes from extremely high-energy photons. We think we know why that happens in general terms—the black hole left behind after the explosion expels jets of material at nearly the speed of light. But the details of how and where these jets produce photons are not at all close to being fully worked out.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, these events happen very quickly and very far away, so it's not easy to get detailed observations of them. However, a recent gamma-ray burst that's been called the BOAT (brightest of all time) may be providing us with new information on the events within a few days of a supernova's explosion. A new paper describes data from a telescope that happened to be both pointing in the right direction and sensitive to the extremely high-energy radiation produced by the event.</p>
<h2>I need a shower</h2>
<p>The "telescope" mentioned is the <a href="http://english.ihep.cas.cn/lhaaso/">Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory</a> (LHAASO). Based nearly three miles (4,400 meters) above sea level, the observatory is a complex of instruments that aren't a telescope in the traditional sense. Instead, they're meant to capture air showers—the complex cascade of debris and photons that are produced when high-energy particles from outer space slam into the atmosphere.</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946626#p3">Read 11 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946626&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946589
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vZmVlZC8=
read: False
title: Tesla to add General Motors to its charger standard next year
description: GM EV drivers will need a dongle at first; NACS ports will show up in 2025.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946589
categories:
Cars,cadillac,Chevrolet,DC fast charging,EV charging,General Motors,GM,GMC,supercharger,Tesla,Tesla Supercharger

content:
<div id="rss-wrap">
<div>
      <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/2023-Cadillac-LYRIQ-005-800x533.jpg">
  
<p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em">GM is the second American automaker to decide to ditch the CCS port (pictured) for Tesla's design.  (credit: Cadillac)</p>
</div>





<div><a name="page-1"></a></div>
<p>Tesla's Supercharger network is about to get more crowded. On Thursday afternoon, General Motors CEO Mary Barra joined Tesla CEO (and Twitter's owner) Elon Musk to announce that GM is signing on to what Tesla calls the North American Charging Standard (NACS) and will integrate those ports into its electric vehicles from 2025. The move follows a similar agreement between Tesla and Ford, <a href="https://arstechnica.com/cars/2023/05/ford-evs-will-get-access-to-teslas-supercharger-network-in-2024/">announced two weeks ago</a>.</p>
<p>"This collaboration is a key part of our strategy and an important next step in quickly expanding access to fast chargers for our customers. Not only will it help make the transition to electric vehicles more seamless for our customers, but it could help move the industry toward a single North American charging standard," Barra said in a statement.</p>
<p>GM EVs will gain access to the Supercharger network of over 12,000 chargers starting in 2024. As with the Ford news, GM EVs will initially require an adapter to connect the NACS cable to their CCS1 charging ports.</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946589#p3">Read 3 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946589&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946819
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vYXJzdGVjaG5pY2EvZ2FkZ2V0cw==
read: False
title: Acer reportedly sent Russia $70M in PC gear after saying it paused business there
description: Reuters says Acer used Swiss subsidiary to send Russia "at least" 744 shipments.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946819
categories: Policy,Tech,Acer,laptops,Monitors,russia
content:
<div id="rss-wrap">
<figure class="intro-image intro-left">
  <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/GettyImages-1207671357-800x534.jpg" alt="Man holdering two Acer laptop boxes">
      <p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/GettyImages-1207671357.jpg" class="enlarge-link" data-height="683" data-width="1024">Enlarge</a> <span class="sep">/</span> Acer continued selling laptops, like these Chromebooks, in Russia after saying it suspended business there, Reuters reports. </p>  </figure>






<div><a name="page-1"></a></div>
<p>Per a <a href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/taiwans-acer-ships-computer-hardware-russia-after-saying-it-would-suspend-2023-06-08/">report by Reuters</a> on Thursday, Acer said it sold monitors in Russia after publicly declaring that it would suspend business there due to the Russia-Ukraine war. In <a href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/taiwans-acer-ships-computer-hardware-russia-after-saying-it-would-suspend-2023-06-08/">Reuters</a>' report, Acer claimed it only sold a "limited number of displays and accessories" for "civilian daily use." Additionally, Reuters reported that Acer sold laptops in Russia after saying it wouldn't.</p>
<p>On April 8, 2022, Acer, like many tech companies (see: <a href="https://www.crn.com/news/components-peripherals/hp-shuts-down-russia-operations-over-ukraine-war">HP</a>, <a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/russia-shrugs-off-jobs-impact-after-reports-dell-exiting-country-2022-08-27/">Dell</a>, <a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/03/microsoft-suspends-all-new-sales-of-products-and-services-in-russia/">Microsoft</a>, <a href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/04/intel-suspends-business-operations-in-russia-over-ukraine-war/">Intel</a>, <a href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/nvidia-says-it-is-ceasing-all-activities-russia-relocating-employees-2022-10-03/">Nvidia</a>, etc.), said it would no longer do business in Russia for the foreseeable future.</p>
<p>"Acer strictly adheres to applicable international trade laws and regulations and is closely monitoring the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Due to recent developments, Acer has decided to suspend its business in Russia," the <a href="https://news.acer.com/acer-reports-q1-2022-preliminary-consolidated-revenues-of-nt7837-billion-highest-in-9-years">company's statement </a>said at the time.</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946819#p3">Read 14 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946819&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946662
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vYXJzdGVjaG5pY2EvZ2FkZ2V0cw==
read: False
title: Researchers discover that ChatGPT prefers repeating 25 jokes over and over
description: When tested, "Over 90% of 1,008 generated jokes were the same 25 jokes."
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946662
categories: AI,Biz & IT,Tech,AI research,ChatGPT,Humor,jokes,large language models,machine learning,openai
content:
<div id="rss-wrap">
<figure class="intro-image intro-left">
  <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/chatgpt_humor_1-800x450.jpg" alt="An AI-generated image of " a laughing robot.>
      <p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/chatgpt_humor_1.jpg" class="enlarge-link" data-height="675" data-width="1200">Enlarge</a> <span class="sep">/</span> An AI-generated image of "a laughing robot." (credit: Midjourney)</p>  </figure>






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<p>On Wednesday, two German researchers, Sophie Jentzsch and Kristian Kersting, <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.04563">released a paper</a> that examines the ability of OpenAI's <a href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2022/12/openai-invites-everyone-to-test-new-ai-powered-chatbot-with-amusing-results/">ChatGPT-3.5</a> to understand and generate humor. In particular, they discovered that ChatGPT's knowledge of jokes is fairly limited: During a test run, 90 percent of 1,008 generations were the same 25 jokes, leading them to conclude that the responses were likely learned and memorized during the AI model's training rather than being newly generated.</p>

<p>The two researchers, associated with the Institute for Software Technology, German Aerospace Center (DLR), and Technical University Darmstadt, explored the nuances of humor found within ChatGPT's 3.5 version (not the newer <a href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/03/openai-announces-gpt-4-its-next-generation-ai-language-model/">GPT-4</a> version) through a series of experiments focusing on joke generation, explanation, and detection. They conducted these experiments by prompting ChatGPT without having access to the model's inner workings or data set.</p>
<p>"To test how rich the variety of ChatGPT’s jokes is, we asked it to tell a joke a thousand times," they write. "All responses were grammatically correct. Almost all outputs contained exactly one joke. Only the prompt, 'Do you know any good jokes?' provoked multiple jokes, leading to 1,008 responded jokes in total. Besides that, the variation of prompts did have any noticeable effect."</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946662#p3">Read 10 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946662&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946764
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vYXJzdGVjaG5pY2EvZ2FkZ2V0cw==
read: False
title: Judge denies Amazon’s, Apple’s motions to dismiss class action price-fixing suit
description: Which markets are hurt by companies' agreement is "reserved for a jury."
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946764
categories: Apple,Policy,Tech,Amazon,apple,class action,class action lawsuit,hagens berman,iPads,iphone
content:
<div id="rss-wrap">
<figure class="intro-image intro-left">
  <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/gettyimages-1231746798-594x594-1.jpg" alt="Amazon logo on an iPhone, held in silhouette of Apple logo">
      <p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em">An antitrust-based lawsuit accusing Amazon and Apple of colluding to keep Apple products priced higher in Amazon's store is moving forward after a judge declined to dismiss the case on the companies' motions. (credit: Getty Images)</p>  </figure>






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<p>A federal judge has rejected Apple's and Amazon's motions to wholly dismiss a consumer antitrust lawsuit, one that accuses the tech giants of colluding to <a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/11/apple-and-amazon-colluded-to-raise-iphone-and-ipad-prices-class-action-claims/">eliminate all but the highest-price Apple products in Amazon's online store</a>.</p>
<p><a href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.wawd.316131/gov.uscourts.wawd.316131.61.0_1.pdf">Writing in Seattle</a> (PDF), Judge John C. Coughenour noted that Apple and Amazon do not dispute the existence of their agreement, which was <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/11/09/more-apple-products-are-coming-to-amazon-under-a-new-deal.html">publicly touted by the companies in November 2018</a>. Nor do they argue that it had an "effect on interstate commerce," as required by a lawsuit making a complaint under the <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/sherman_antitrust_act">Sherman Act</a>. The issues pushed in the defendants' motion for dismissal is whether the Global Tenets Agreement (GTA) signed by the companies has an impact on "a relevant market" and whether it "imposes an unreasonable restraint of trade."</p>
<p>Coughenour dismissed one aspect of the plaintiff's lawsuit. He disagreed with Apple's and Amazon's positioning of themselves as competing to sell Apple products "at a horizontal level." Instead, they are, under their GTA, "vertically situated" as a manufacturer and distributor. But, given the "complex nature of the business relationships between the parties," Coughenour wrote, and the fact that the plaintiffs agree that not all resellers of Apple products were removed from Amazon's marketplace, a "per se" finding of antitrust violation could not be sustained.</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946764#p3">Read 4 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946764&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946727
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vYXJzdGVjaG5pY2EvZ2FkZ2V0cw==
read: False
title: Google’s Bard AI can now write and execute code to answer a question
description: Google says having an LLM write code is akin to humans doing long division.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946727
categories: Google,Tech,Bard,google,Google Bard
content:
<div id="rss-wrap">
<figure class="intro-image intro-left">
  <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/google-800x523.jpg" alt="A large Google logo is displayed amidst foliage.">
      <p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/google.jpg" class="enlarge-link" data-height="670" data-width="1024">Enlarge</a> (credit: <a rel="nofollow" class="caption-link" href="https://www.gettyimages.com/search/photographer?family=editorial&amp;photographer=Sean+Gallup">Sean Gallup | Getty Images</a>)</p>  </figure>






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<p>Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and Google Bard can provide <em>some</em> decent answers to certain types of questions, but these computers are ironically pretty bad at computing stuff. Google has a new solution to try to get language models to do simple tasks, like math, correctly: have the AI <a href="https://blog.google/technology/ai/bard-improved-reasoning-google-sheets-export/">write a program</a>. Google says that now when you ask Bard a "computational" task like math or string manipulation, instead of showing the output of the language model, that language model will instead write a program, execute that program, and then show the output of that program to the user as an answer.</p>
<p>Google's blog post provides the example input of "Reverse the word 'Lollipop' for me." ChatGPT flubs this question and provides the incorrect answer "pillopoL," because language models see the world in chunks of words, or "tokens," and they just aren't good at this. Here is Bard's example output:</p>
<div class="image shortcode-img center"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/4-1.jpg"><img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/4-1-980x789.jpg"></a><p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/4-1.jpg" class="caption-link" rel="nofollow"></a> (credit: Google)</p></div>
<p>It gets the output correct as "popilloL," but more interesting is that it also<em> includes the python code</em> it wrote to answer the question. That's neat for programming-minded people to see under the hood, but wow, is that probably the scariest output ever for regular people. It's also not particularly relevant. Imagine if Gmail showed you a block of code when you just asked it to fetch email. It's weird. Just do the job you were asked to do, Bard.</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946727#p3">Read 3 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946727&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946672
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vYXJzdGVjaG5pY2EvZ2FkZ2V0cw==
read: False
title: Blue Microphones branding is going away after 28 years
description: The Blue name was a hat tip to the co-founder's Latvian roots.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946672
categories: Tech,Ars Shopping,audio,Logitech,microphone
content:
<div id="rss-wrap">
<figure class="intro-image intro-left">
  <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/blue-800x638.jpg" alt="Blue Snowball Ice microphone">
      <p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/blue.jpg" class="enlarge-link" data-height="1196" data-width="1500">Enlarge</a> (credit: <a rel="nofollow" class="caption-link" href="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/71vL7P4BqSL._AC_SL1500_.jpg">Logitech/Amazon</a>)</p>  </figure>






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<p>If you were to search among tech review sites for a USB microphone recommendation, you'd almost definitely see a Blue product listed. Founded in 1995 and gaining consumer recognition with distinct designs, like the Snowball and <a href="https://howl.me/cjU73ZOvvCH" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Yeti</a>, Blue Microphones branding has become well-known, from audiophiles to newcomers looking to launch their first podcast. But moving forward, the Blue Microphones brand will be no more.</p>
<p>Logitech announced its Blue Microphones acquisition in 2018, 23 years after jazz musician Skipper Wise and audio engineer Martins Saulespurens created the company. At first, Blue Microphones fixed mics from the '50s and '60s but eventually started creating gear for the recording industry, as the <a href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-jul-21-fi-blue-microphones21-story.html">Los Angeles Times</a> reported in 2009.</p>
<p>Apple encouraged Blue to enter the computer microphone space, Blue's founders told the LA Times. Its global supply manager at the time reportedly encouraged Blue to make an affordable microphone for music recording software. Apple, at the time, was readying its GarageBand software. The result was the<a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2007/11/asnowballs-chance-blue-snowball-usb-microphone-mini-review/"> Blue Snowball</a> USB mic, and once it became available in Apple's stores, it really took off. A more accessible, affordable option than paying for a studio session, the mic became popular among growing musicians.</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946672#p3">Read 13 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946672&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946682
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vYXJzdGVjaG5pY2EvZ2FkZ2V0cw==
read: False
title: One man’s nearly 40-year, 8-bit quest to finish his teenage Commodore 64 RPG
description: Disks and tapes are fallible, so it's back to assembly code and pencil notes.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946682
categories: Gaming,Tech,commodore,commodore 64,crpg,RPG,source code,ultima
content:
<div id="rss-wrap">
<figure class="intro-image intro-left">
  <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Screenshot-2023-06-09-at-10.50.04-AM-800x382.png" alt="The disks and diagrams Mike Brixius has to work with in finishing his 1984 CRPG project.">
      <p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Screenshot-2023-06-09-at-10.50.04-AM.png" class="enlarge-link" data-height="1834" data-width="3840">Enlarge</a> <span class="sep">/</span> The disks and diagrams Mike Brixius has to work with in finishing his 1984 CRPG project. (credit: YouTube/RavenWolf Retro Tech)</p>  </figure>






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<p>There are stories that some of us, at a certain stage of adulthood, should never hear. Not if we value our time or our storage space. I regret to inform you that Mike Brixius, on his RavenWolf Retro Tech channel, offers just such a story about <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l5MoOh4LkSs">his quest to finish his own Commodore 64 CRPG from 1984</a>. He will be able to do it, too, because he kept all the disks, tapes, notes, and hand-documented assembly code print-outs ever since his teenage project.</p>
<p>"It's one of those loose threads in my life that I deeply regret," Brixius says in his video. He hopes his <a href="https://www.patreon.com/ravenwolfretrotech">Patreon supporters</a> and YouTube community can give him the "moral support and accountability" he needs to complete his game after all these years.</p>
<div class="video"><div class="wrapper" style="display:block" type="text/html" width="980" height="550" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/l5MoOh4LkSs?start=0&amp;wmode=transparent" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></div><p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em">RavenWolf Retro Tech's video, launching his campaign to restore his 1984 C64 CRPG, <em>Digital Dungeon Master</em> (<em>DDM</em>), to its proper glory. </p></div>
<p><em>Digital Dungeon Master</em> (<em>DDM</em>) was based partly on <a href="https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2017/05/dune-spice-and-sandworms-power-one-of-the-great-lost-board-games/">the Avalon Hill tabletop games</a> Brixius loved at the time, but more so on Avalon Hill's foray into dungeon-crawling RPGs, <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telengard">Telengard</a></em>. Brixius wanted to re-create <em>Telengard</em>'s limited line of sight but add in a surface world, akin to that of another favorite of his, <a href="https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2012/07/dark-age-of-camelot-dev-bringing-back-ultima-iv-as-ultima-forever/"><em>Ultima IV</em></a>.</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946682#p3">Read 4 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946682&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946739
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vYXJzdGVjaG5pY2EvZ2FkZ2V0cw==
read: False
title: Nvidia’s AI software tricked into leaking data
description: Researchers manipulate feature in ways that could reveal sensitive information.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946739
categories: AI,Tech,Nemo,NVIDIA,syndication
content:
<div id="rss-wrap">
<figure class="intro-image intro-left">
  <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/nvidia-sign-1-800x534.jpg" alt="Nvidia’s AI software tricked into leaking data">
      <p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/nvidia-sign-1.jpg" class="enlarge-link" data-height="683" data-width="1024">Enlarge</a> (credit: VGG | Getty Images)</p>  </figure>






<div><a name="page-1"></a></div>
<p>A feature in Nvidia’s artificial intelligence software can be manipulated into ignoring safety restraints and reveal private information, according to new research.</p>
<p>Nvidia has created a system called the “NeMo Framework,” which allows developers to work with a range of large language models—the underlying technology that powers generative AI products such as chatbots.</p>
<p>The chipmaker’s framework is designed to be adopted by businesses, such as using a company’s proprietary data alongside language models to provide responses to questions—a feature that could, for example, replicate the work of customer service representatives, or advise people seeking simple health care advice.</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946739#p3">Read 18 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946739&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1938612
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vYXJzdGVjaG5pY2EvZ2FkZ2V0cw==
read: False
title: I just bought the only physical encyclopedia still in print, and I regret nothing
description: The still-updated World Book Encyclopedia is my antidote to the information apocalypse.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1938612
categories:
Culture,Features,Science,Tech,AI,Ars Shopping,encyclopedia,machine learning,Reference,World Book Encyclopedia

content:
<div id="rss-wrap">
<figure class="intro-image intro-left">
  <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/world_book_hero_2-800x450.jpg" alt="A photo of the 2023 edition of the World Book Encyclopedia on the author's family room shelf.">
      <p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/world_book_hero_2-scaled.jpg" class="enlarge-link" data-height="1439" data-width="2560">Enlarge</a> <span class="sep">/</span> A photo of the 2023 edition of the World Book Encyclopedia on the author's family room shelf. (credit: Benj Edwards)</p>  </figure>






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<p>These days, many of us live online, where machine-generated content has begun to <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/19/technology/ai-generated-content-discovered-on-news-sites-content-farms-and-product-reviews.html">pollute</a> the Internet with misinformation and noise. At a time when it's hard to know what information to trust, I felt delight when I recently learned that World Book <a href="https://www.worldbook.com/worldbookencyclopedia2023">still prints</a> an up-to-date book encyclopedia in 2023. Although the term "encyclopedia" is now almost synonymous with <a href="https://www.wikipedia.org/">Wikipedia</a>, it's refreshing to see such a sizable reference printed on paper. So I <a href="https://amzn.to/3qBdY1p" target="_blank" rel="noopener">bought one</a>, and I'll tell you why.</p>

<p>Based in Chicago, World Book, Inc. first published an encyclopedia in 1917, and it has released a new edition almost every year since 1925. The company, a subsidiary of Warren Buffett's <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkshire_Hathaway">Berkshire Hathaway</a>, claims that its encyclopedia is "the only general reference encyclopedia still published today." My research seems to back up this claim, at least in English; it's possibly true even for languages. Its fiercest competitor of yore, The Encyclopedia Britannica, <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/net-us-encyclopediabritannica/encyclopedia-britannica-ends-print-goes-digital-idUSBRE82C1FS20120314">ended its print run</a> in 2012 after 244 years in print.</p>
<p>In a nod to our present digital age, World Book also offers its encyclopedia as a <a href="https://www.worldbook.com/digital.aspx">subscription service</a> through the web. Yet it's the print version that mystifies and attracts my fascination. Why does it still exist?</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1938612#p3">Read 27 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1938612&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946397
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vYXJzdGVjaG5pY2EvZ2FkZ2V0cw==
read: False
title: Google makes office attendance part of performance reviews
description: Employees need to be in the office at least three days a week.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946397
categories: Google,Tech,google,remote work
content:
<div id="rss-wrap">
<figure class="intro-image intro-left">
  <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/GettyImages-1230856893-800x573.jpg" alt="People walk out of a Google office building in Taipei, Taiwan, on January 29, 2021.">
      <p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/GettyImages-1230856893.jpg" class="enlarge-link" data-height="1850" data-width="2583">Enlarge</a> <span class="sep">/</span> People walk out of a Google office building in Taipei, Taiwan, on January 29, 2021. (credit: Ceng Shou Yi/NurPhoto)</p>  </figure>






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<p>Google is a company that was <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/googles-office-slides-2012-5">once famous</a> for its whimsical, cushy office spaces. But during the pandemic, even the cushiest office space failed to be attractive. And now, in the post-pandemic work-from-home era, Google would still really like its employees to use those offices. The latest news from <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/google-gets-stricter-about-employees-time-in-office-9a20f2e">The Wall Street Journal</a> details how Google is pressuring employees to come back to the office, which includes making in-person office attendance part of employee performance reviews. Apparently, work done from home will not be viewed as favorably as work done from the office.</p>
<p>The report quotes a staff-wide email from Google Chief People Officer Fiona Cicconi justifying the move, saying, "We’ve heard from Googlers that those who spend at least three days a week in the office feel more connected to other Googlers, and that this effect is magnified when teammates work from the same location. Of course, not everyone believes in ‘magical hallway conversations,’ but there’s no question that working together in the same room makes a positive difference."</p>
<p>Google currently has a "hybrid work" policy where employees are expected to come into the office for at least three days of work a week. The report says employees who have "frequent absences" will start getting reminders about office attendance.</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946397#p3">Read 1 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946397&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946449
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vYXJzdGVjaG5pY2EvZ2FkZ2V0cw==
read: False
title: Today I stumbled upon Microsoft’s 4K rendering of the Windows XP wallpaper
description: Microsoft Design site has a ton of attractive wallpapers, retro and otherwise.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946449
categories: Tech,microsoft,Windows XP
content:
<div id="rss-wrap">
<figure class="intro-image intro-left">
  <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/bliss-update-800x533.jpg" alt="A high-res rendered hill inspired by Windows XP's familiar &quot;Bliss&quot; wallpaper (visit Microsoft's site to get it at full resolution.) ">
      <p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/bliss-update.jpg" class="enlarge-link" data-height="1280" data-width="1920">Enlarge</a> <span class="sep">/</span> A high-res rendered hill inspired by Windows XP's familiar "Bliss" wallpaper (visit Microsoft's site to get it at full resolution.)  (credit: Microsoft)</p>  </figure>






<div><a name="page-1"></a></div>

<p>Did you read the news about the Windows XP activation algorithm getting cracked and suddenly get nostalgic for the blue skies and bluer taskbar of that old Windows release? Or maybe you just like attractive, high-resolution desktop wallpapers and you want to make a change? It turns out that Microsoft's design team has rendered <a href="https://msdesign.blob.core.windows.net/wallpapers/Microsoft_Nostalgic_Windows_Wallpaper_4k.jpg">an updated 4K version of the default Windows XP wallpaper</a>—you might know it by its name, "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bliss_(image)">Bliss</a>."</p>
<p>It's one of several retro-themed wallpapers on <a href="https://wallpapers.microsoft.design/">this Microsoft Design site</a>, including photorealistic renderings of <em>Solitaire</em>, Paint, and (of course) Clippy. The site has been around for a while and hasn't been updated since December 2022, but Windows engineer Jennifer Gentleman <a href="https://twitter.com/JenMsft/status/1666649807803547648?s=20">tweeted about it yesterday</a>—it's new to me and maybe to you, too. The most recent wallpapers appear to be products of Microsoft's <a href="https://medium.com/@MicrosoftDesign/microsoft-design-week-64fdcd611303">Design Week event</a>.</p>
<p>Among others, the Microsoft Design site also hosts the default wallpapers that have come with several Surface PCs, quite a few Pride Month-themed wallpaper designs, and several images focused on the company's recent emoji redesigns and the icons for the Microsoft 365 apps.</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946449#p3">Read 2 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946449&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946446
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vYXJzdGVjaG5pY2EvZ2FkZ2V0cw==
read: False
title: Reddit’s new API pricing will kill off Apollo on June 30
description: Faced with 30 days' notice for a $1.6 million monthly bill, Apollo calls it quits.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946446
categories: Tech,API,apollo,reddit,reddit revolt,third-party
content:
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<figure class="intro-image intro-left">
  <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/getty-reddit-icon-800x533.jpg" alt="The Reddit app icon on a smartphone screen.">
      <p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/getty-reddit-icon.jpg" class="enlarge-link" data-height="3237" data-width="4856">Enlarge</a> <span class="sep">/</span> The Reddit iOS app icon. (credit: Getty Images | Yuriko Nakao )</p>  </figure>






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<p>If there was any doubt about Reddit's most popular third-party app, Apollo, surviving the $20 million API bill Reddit <a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/05/reddits-api-pricing-results-in-shocking-20-million-a-year-bill-for-apollo/">slapped it with</a> last week, wonder no more. Like most third-party apps, Apollo developer Christian Selig <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/apolloapp/comments/144f6xm/apollo_will_close_down_on_june_30th_reddits/">announced</a> Apollo would shut down on June 30. The news comes on the heels of a movement gaining support across Reddit, where currently almost 1,500 subreddits plan to "<a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/06/reddits-plan-to-kill-third-party-apps-sparks-widespread-protests/">go dark</a>" on June 12 to protest the high API prices.</p>
<p>Selig writes, "June 30th will be Apollo's last day. I've talked to a lot of people, and come to terms with this over the last weeks as talks with Reddit have deteriorated to an ugly point." Selig says that while charging some amount of money for Reddit's API would be "understandable," the developer says Reddit's costs and timelines are just too much to overcome and that "[i]t's much cheaper for me to simply shut down." Selig says Apollo will continue working until the end of the month, when they will delete the API token.</p>
<p>It's not clear that Reddit wants third-party apps to survive this pricing change, as we don't know of a single app that says it can continue under Reddit's terms. Selig says Reddit wants $12,000 for 50 million API requests, while Imgur, a similar social media photo site, charges $166 for 50 million API calls. Selig says even if users were willing to pay out of pocket for the API costs, Reddit announced the new billing plan one month before it would take effect, and Selig says that's just not feasible for developers.</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946446#p3">Read 3 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946446&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946090
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vYXJzdGVjaG5pY2EvZ2FkZ2V0cw==
read: False
title: Autonomous Waymo car runs over dog in San Francisco
description: The vehicle was in autonomous mode with a safety driver present in a 25 mph zone.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946090
categories: Tech,waymo
content:
<div id="rss-wrap">
<figure class="intro-image intro-left">
  <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IPACE_3-800x533.jpg" alt="A Waymo Jaguar iPace. ">
      <p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IPACE_3.jpg" class="enlarge-link" data-height="6336" data-width="9504">Enlarge</a> <span class="sep">/</span> A Waymo Jaguar iPace.  (credit: Waymo)</p>  </figure>






<div><a name="page-1"></a></div>
<p>One of Alphabet's Waymo autonomous cars has killed a pet dog. <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2023/06/06/a-waymo-self-driving-car-killed-a-dog-in-unavoidable-accident/">TechCrunch</a> spotted <a href="https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/file/waymo_052123-pdf/">the public report</a> of the incident, which says one of the Waymo Jaguar I-Pace cars ran over a dog in San Francisco while in autonomous mode with a safety driver behind the wheel. Waymo's collision report says:</p>
<blockquote><p>On May 21, 2023 at 10:56 AM PT a Waymo Autonomous Vehicle (“Waymo AV”) operating in San Francisco, California was in a collision involving a small dog on Toland Street at Toland Place. The Waymo AV was traveling southwest on Toland Street when a small dog ran into the street in front of the Waymo AV. The Waymo AV then made contact with the dog, which did not survive. At the time of the impact, the Waymo AV’s Level 4 ADS was engaged in autonomous mode, and a test driver was present (in the driver’s seating position). The Waymo AV sustained damage.</p></blockquote>
<p>The collision was a block from Waymo's Toland Depot, a 120,000-square-foot warehouse that houses <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vj0kHz6ZqUQ">at least</a> 50 autonomous cars. The speed limit on Toland Street is 25 mph, according to <a href="https://goo.gl/maps/nBedgLcTgSgQhEqz7">posted signs</a> viewable on Google Maps. From that Street View link, the road looks like a busy industrial area with many warehouses, truck delivery areas, and barbed-wire fences.</p>
<div class="image shortcode-img center"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/chrome_8DjjhDBNBQ.jpg"><img alt="The corner of Toland St and Toland Place, where the incident happened. " src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/chrome_8DjjhDBNBQ-980x500.jpg"></a><p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/chrome_8DjjhDBNBQ.jpg" class="caption-link" rel="nofollow">The corner of Toland St and Toland Place, where the incident happened. </a> (credit: Google Maps)</p></div>
<p>Waymo sent along a statement:</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946090#p3">Read 1 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946090&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946124
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vYXJzdGVjaG5pY2EvZ2FkZ2V0cw==
read: False
title: Reddit insists on being “fairly paid” amid API price protest plans, layoffs
description: Reddit, accused of trying to kill third-party apps, is cutting 5% of workforce.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946124
categories: Tech,reddit,social media
content:
<div id="rss-wrap">
<figure class="intro-image intro-left">
  <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/getty-reddit-icon-800x534.jpg" alt="The Reddit app icon on an iPhone screen.">
      <p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/getty-reddit-icon.jpg" class="enlarge-link" data-height="1415" data-width="2119">Enlarge</a> <span class="sep">/</span> The Reddit logo on a mobile device. (credit: <a rel="nofollow" class="caption-link" href="https://www.gettyimages.com/">Getty Images</a>)</p>  </figure>






<div><a name="page-1"></a></div>
<p>As thousands of subreddits prepare to go dark in five days to <a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/06/reddits-plan-to-kill-third-party-apps-sparks-widespread-protests/">protest Reddit's</a> jacked-up <a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/06/reddits-plan-to-kill-third-party-apps-sparks-widespread-protests/">API fees</a>, Reddit claims it's only asking for what's fair. At the same time, the company is reportedly enacting layoffs and slowing hiring.</p>
<p>Reddit used to provide free access to its API, enabling various developers to build and create apps aimed at improving the Reddit experience. But similar to Twitter, Reddit last month announced that it would start charging apps to access its API.</p>
<p>From a financial perspective, it's sensible for Reddit to try to make money off third-party apps, considering how popular they are and that most don't show Reddit's ads, which is how Reddit makes most of its revenue. In fact, a 2019 <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/02/11/reddit-users-are-the-least-valuable-of-any-social-network.html">CNBC</a> report found that Reddit makes less average revenue per user than Twitter, Facebook, Pinterest, or Snap.</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946124#p3">Read 17 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946124&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946025
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vYXJzdGVjaG5pY2EvZ2FkZ2V0cw==
read: False
title: Apple removes $99 dev account requirement for first iOS 17 and macOS 14 betas
description: We'll also explain how the beta install process has changed since last year.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946025
categories:
Apple,Tech,apple,beta,developers,iOS,ios 16 beta,iOS 17,ios 17 beta,ios 17 download,ios. macos,ipsw,Mac,macOS 14,macos 14 download,macos sonoma,macos Ventura

content:
<div id="rss-wrap">
<figure class="intro-image intro-left">
  <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/2023-apple-800x447.jpeg" alt="Apple removes $99 dev account requirement for first iOS 17 and macOS 14 betas">
      <p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/2023-apple-scaled.jpeg" class="enlarge-link" data-height="1431" data-width="2560">Enlarge</a> (credit: Apple)</p>  </figure>






<div><a name="page-1"></a></div>
<p>Usually when Apple announces big new operating system updates at WWDC, it releases early, work-in-progress developer betas for app developers who have paid for an Apple Developer account. A few weeks later, once the betas have been updated a couple of times, it has released somewhat more-stable public beta versions for general consumption.</p>
<p>That has changing this year. Anyone who signs in to <a href="https://developer.apple.com/support/compare-memberships/">Apple's developer site</a> with their Apple ID will have access to the developer beta builds of iOS 17, macOS Sonoma, and Apple's other operating systems for free. Actually submitting apps to Apple for App Store distribution (or, on the Mac, signing them so that you can distribute them outside the App Store without setting off macOS' many unsigned app warning messages) will still cost $99 per year. But enthusiasts and testers who use developer accounts to get early beta access will no longer need to pay to do it.</p>
<p>Apple will still release public beta builds of all its operating systems through its <a href="https://beta.apple.com/sp/betaprogram">public beta program</a> sometime in July.</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946025#p3">Read 8 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946025&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946076
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vYXJzdGVjaG5pY2EvZ2FkZ2V0cw==
read: False
title: Apple has a Proton-like Game Porting Toolkit for getting Windows games on Mac
description: Eager gamers already have <em>Cyberpunk</em>, <em>Diablo IV</em> running on Apple Silicon Macs.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946076
categories: Apple,Tech,apple,Apple silicon,proton,steam deck,WWDC 2023
content:
<div id="rss-wrap">
<figure class="intro-image intro-left">
  <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Screenshot-2023-06-07-at-11.57.25-AM-800x450.png" alt="Apple screenshot showing diagnosing a game">
      <p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Screenshot-2023-06-07-at-11.57.25-AM.png" class="enlarge-link" data-height="2160" data-width="3836">Enlarge</a> <span class="sep">/</span> Apple's demonstration of loading and inspecting the performance of <em>The Medium</em> on a Mac. (credit: Apple)</p>  </figure>






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<p>There was so much packed into <a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/06/liveblog-all-the-news-from-apples-wwdc-2023-keynote/">Apple's WWDC presentation Monday</a> that it's hard to believe there are still major pieces of it left to uncover. And yet, as part of a developer presentation, Apple has quietly announced what could be major news for PC games on Mac hardware—its own SteamOS-like Windows compatibility initiative, but for millions of Apple Silicon Macs instead of Steam Decks.</p>
<p>"<a href="https://developers.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2023/10123/">Bring your game to Mac</a>" is laid out over three videos covering a <a href="https://developer.apple.com/documentation/gamecontroller">game controller guide</a>, a <a href="https://developer.apple.com/download/all/?q=game%20porting%20toolkit">Game Porting Toolkit</a> (Apple developers only), and a converter for making games' <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shader">shaders</a> work with Apple's Metal hardware acceleration API. Apple claims you "have everything you need to deliver an amazing gaming experience" with Apple-Silicon-based Macs and that its toolkit provides "an emulation environment to run your existing, unmodified Windows game."</p>
<p>"It doesn't take months to get a sense of how your game looks, sounds, and plays," Aiswariya Sreenivassan, technical project manager at Apple, says in the video's introduction. "You see your game's potential right away."</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946076#p3">Read 5 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1946076&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1945943
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vYXJzdGVjaG5pY2EvZ2FkZ2V0cw==
read: False
title: 15-inch MacBook Air hands-on: Just what some folks were asking for
description: Apple hasn’t reinvented anything here, but we like options.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1945943
categories: Tech,15-inch MacBook Air,apple,Ars Shopping,laptop,Mac,MacBook,MacBook Air,MacOS,notebook,WWDC 2023
content:
<div id="rss-wrap">
<figure class="intro-image intro-left">
  <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IMG_3996-800x489.jpeg" alt="A front view of the 15-inch MacBook Pro, showing how thick it is">
      <p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IMG_3996-scaled.jpeg" class="enlarge-link" data-height="1564" data-width="2560">Enlarge</a> <span class="sep">/</span> It’s just about the same thickness as the 13-inch model. (credit: Samuel Axon)</p>  </figure>






<div><a name="page-1"></a></div>
<p>CUPERTINO, Calif.—People have been asking for a <a href="https://apple.sjv.io/GmnV5m" target="_blank" rel="noopener">15-inch MacBook Air</a> for about as long as the Air has existed.</p>
<p>The Air was originally conceived as a laptop that was all about extreme portability. But over time it became the default MacBook for most people—and plenty of users don’t need the performance of a MacBook Pro but might like a little more desktop space or a bigger screen on which to watch streaming TV.</p>
<p>Apple has targeted those people here. I spent a few minutes handling and using the 15-inch MacBook Air and—surprise! It’s just like the most recent 13-inch Air but wider and taller.</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1945943#p3">Read 8 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1945943&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1945928
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vYXJzdGVjaG5pY2EvZ2FkZ2V0cw==
read: False
title: Hands-on with Apple Vision Pro: This is not a VR headset
description: This was the best headset demo I’ve ever seen. But there’s room for improvement.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1945928
categories: Features,Tech,apple,ar,Gadgetology,hands on,vision pro,visionOS,VR,WWDC 2023,XR
content:
<div id="rss-wrap">
<figure class="intro-image intro-left">
  <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IMG_4028-800x600.jpeg" alt="An AR headset sits on a stand in a public viewing area.">
      <p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IMG_4028-scaled.jpeg" class="enlarge-link" data-height="1921" data-width="2560">Enlarge</a> <span class="sep">/</span> This is Apple’s Vision Pro headset. It looks a bit like a particularly bulky pair of ski goggles, with the materials and design language of Apple’s AirPods Max headphones. (credit: Samuel Axon)</p>  </figure>






<div><a name="page-1"></a></div>
<p>CUPERTINO, Calif.—Going into the Vision Pro demo room at Apple’s WWDC conference, I wasn’t sure what to expect. The keynote presentation, which showed everything from desktop productivity apps to dinosaurs circling a Vision Pro user in space, seemed impressive, but augmented reality promotional videos often do.</p>
<p>They depict a seamless experience in which the elements of digital space merge with the user’s actual surroundings completely. When you actually put on the headset, though, you'll often find that the promotional video was pure aspiration and reality still has some catching up to do. That was my experience with HoloLens, and it has been that way with consumer AR devices like Nreal, too.</p>
<p>That was not my experience with Vision Pro. To be clear, it wasn’t perfect. But it’s the first time I’ve tried an AR demo and thought, “Yep, what they showed in the promo video was pretty much how it really works.”</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1945928#p3">Read 58 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1945928&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1945814
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vYXJzdGVjaG5pY2EvZ2FkZ2V0cw==
read: False
title: Dell in hot water for making shoppers think overpriced monitors were discounted
description: It happened on Dell's Australia website, but misleading sale claims are common.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1945814
categories: Tech,australia,dell,Monitors
content:
<div id="rss-wrap">
<figure class="intro-image intro-left">
  <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/GettyImages-94950919-800x534.jpg" alt="A Dell computer monitor sits on display inside a Staples store in New York, U.S.">
      <p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/GettyImages-94950919.jpg" class="enlarge-link" data-height="683" data-width="1024">Enlarge</a> (credit: <a rel="nofollow" class="caption-link" href="https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/dell-computer-monitor-sits-on-display-inside-a-staples-news-photo/94950919">Daniel Acker/Bloomberg via Getty Images</a>)</p>  </figure>






<div><a name="page-1"></a></div>
<p>Dell Technologies' Australia subsidiary misled online shoppers into thinking that adding a monitor to their purchase would get them a discount on the display, even though doing so sometimes resulted in customers paying a higher price for the monitor than if they had bought it on its own. That's according to a <a href="https://www.judgments.fedcourt.gov.au/judgments/Judgments/fca/single/2023/2023fca0588">declaration</a> by the Australian Federal Court on Monday. The deceptive practices happened on Dell's Australian website, but they serve as a reminder to shoppers everywhere that a strikethrough line or sale stamp on an online retailer doesn't always mean you're getting a bargain.</p>
<p>On June 5, the Federal Court said Dell Australia was guilty of making "false or misleading representations with respect to the price" of monitors that its website encouraged shoppers to add to their purchase. The purchases were made from August 2019 to the middle of December 2021.</p>
<p>The website would display the add-on price alongside a higher price that had a strikethrough line, suggesting that the monitor was typically sold at the price with the line going through it but that customers would get a discount if they added it to their cart at purchase. (The Australian Competition &amp; Consumer Commission, or ACCC, posted a <a href="https://www.accc.gov.au/sites/www.accc.gov.au/files/2023-06/Dell%20jpg.png">screenshot example here</a>.) However, the strikethrough prices weren't actually representative of what Dell was charging for the monitors for most of the time before the purported discount.</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1945814#p3">Read 14 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1945814&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1945619
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vYXJzdGVjaG5pY2EvZ2FkZ2V0cw==
read: False
title: Apple is going out of its way to make sure Vision Pro doesn’t look dorky
description: Opinion: Apple normalized AirPods and smartwatches. Can it normalize headsets?
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1945619
categories: Apple,Tech,vision pro
content:
<div id="rss-wrap">
<figure class="intro-image intro-left">
  <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/GettyImages-1496199202-800x537.jpg" alt="CUPERTINO, CALIFORNIA - JUNE 05: Apple CEO Tim Cook stands next to the new Apple Vision Pro headset that is displayed during the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference on June 05, 2023 in Cupertino, California. Apple CEO Tim Cook kicked off the annual WWDC23 developer conference with the announcement of the new Apple Vision Pro mixed reality headset.">
      <p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/GettyImages-1496199202-scaled.jpg" class="enlarge-link" data-height="1718" data-width="2560">Enlarge</a> <span class="sep">/</span> CUPERTINO, CALIFORNIA - JUNE 05: Apple CEO Tim Cook stands next to the new Apple Vision Pro headset that is displayed during the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference on June 05, 2023 in Cupertino, California. Apple CEO Tim Cook kicked off the annual WWDC23 developer conference with the announcement of the new Apple Vision Pro mixed reality headset. (credit: <a rel="nofollow" class="caption-link" href="https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/apple-ceo-tim-cook-stands-next-to-the-new-apple-vision-pro-news-photo/1496199202?adppopup=true">Justin Sullivan/Getty Images</a>)</p>  </figure>






<div><a name="page-1"></a></div>

<p>A few hours after Apple's long-awaited <a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/06/apple-reveals-reality-pro-a-ar-vr-headset-unlike-any-other/">Vision Pro reveal yesterday</a>, Bloomberg's Mark Gurman (who managed to report on most of the device's major features months before it launched) noticed something odd: none of Apple's promotional videos or any of the footage from the show floor <a href="https://twitter.com/markgurman/status/1665865409495539716">actually showed Apple CEO Tim Cook or any other Apple executive</a> wearing the new product they had just announced.</p>
<p>The entire presentation encapsulated everything that has changed about Apple product events since the Steve Jobs era—a shift away from onstage speeches to pre-recorded videos, a shift that began earlier in the Cook era and was accelerated by the pandemic. We're way past <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SUJNspeux8">the iPod in the pocket</a>, or the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oeQlgdZZJBw">MacBook Air in the manila envelope</a>—the closest we got was this shot of Cook smiling next to a slick-looking demo unit on a stand, taken after the presentation was over.</p>

<p>But I've noticed something else in the last 24 hours, as initial hands-on impressions have been published by various outlets (ours is <a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/06/hands-on-with-apple-vision-pro-this-is-not-a-vr-headset/">here</a>). There are, as far as I can find, <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2023/6/5/23750003/apple-vision-pro-hands-on-the-best-headset-demo-ever">no</a> actual <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/apple-vision-pro-i-tried-the-new-mixed-reality-headset-f49a8811">photos</a> or videos of any <a href="https://www.engadget.com/apple-vision-pro-hands-on-a-new-milestone-for-mixed-reality-060943291.html">writer</a> or <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OFvXuyITwBI">YouTuber</a> wearing the thing they are <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/06/technology/personaltech/apple-vision-pro-headset-try.html">writing</a> or YouTubing about. (This was a precondition for getting hands-on time with the headset.)</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1945619#p3">Read 9 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1945619&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1945740
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5hcnN0ZWNobmljYS5jb20vYXJzdGVjaG5pY2EvZ2FkZ2V0cw==
read: False
title: Google Workspace users can now log in without a password, thanks to passkeys
description: After the consumer launch last month, businesses can ditch their Google passwords.
link: https://arstechnica.com/?p=1945740
categories: Tech
content:
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<figure class="intro-image intro-left">
  <img src="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/passkey-target-illustration-800x450.jpg" alt="Google Workspace users can now log in without a password, thanks to passkeys">
      <p class="caption" style="font-size:0.8em"><a href="https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/passkey-target-illustration.jpg" class="enlarge-link" data-height="1080" data-width="1920">Enlarge</a> (credit: Aurich Lawson | Getty Images)</p>  </figure>






<div><a name="page-1"></a></div>
<p>Following up on <a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/05/passwordless-google-accounts-are-here-you-can-now-switch-to-passkey-only/">Google's rollout</a> of passkey support for consumer Google accounts in May, Google has <a href="https://workspace.google.com/blog/product-announcements/major-security-innovation-passkeys">now extended</a> password-less login to Google Workspace business accounts. Google calls the Workspace rollout an "Open Beta" and says "more than 9 million organizations can allow their users to sign in to Google Workspace and Google Cloud accounts using passkeys instead of passwords."</p>
<p>If you have not heard, passkeys are a new password replacement, with backing from Google, Apple, and Microsoft. Instead of presenting a password text box when logging in, passkey support—which needs to be built into your browser and OS—would have your machine swap public-private keypairs with the website using the "<a href="https://webauthn.guide/">WebAuthn</a>" standard, and you're logged in. Most Passkey implementations make a portable device, typically your phone, a requirement for logging in, even if you're using a PC. Usually you'll pull out your phone and unlock it, sort of like app-based 2FA or SMS.</p>
<p>The core concept is a reasonable evolution of the password. In the early days, passwords were supposed to be human-memorable, and you would manually type it into the text box. Then, password managers came along, and the best practice was generating a random string and pasting it into the website's text box, as a sort of hack for the old "type it in" system. Passkeys remove the text box entirely, and the browser sends that "random string" without the human intermediary. Passkeys improve password security because you can never write them down, they can't be reused across sites, and they are a lot harder to phish compared to passwords, because the browser decides which passkeys belong to which sites.</p></div><p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1945740#p3">Read 2 remaining paragraphs</a> | <a href="https://arstechnica.com/?p=1945740&comments=1">Comments</a></p>


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/grip-op-informatie-summerschool-2023-meld-je-aan/
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cDovL3d3dy5kaWdpdGFsZW92ZXJoZWlkLm5sL2ZlZWQv
read: False
title: Grip op Informatie Summerschool: meld je aan
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/grip-op-informatie-summerschool-2023-meld-je-aan/
categories: Nieuws,archiveren,gemeente,gemeenten,informatiehuishouding,leren,leren en ontwikkelen
description:
<p>In de zomer is het wellicht net wat minder druk dan de rest van het jaar. Tijd om je mailbox op te ruimen of je kennis over Word op te vijzelen. Het kan via de Summerschool!</p>
<p>Het bericht <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/grip-op-informatie-summerschool-2023-meld-je-aan/">Grip op Informatie Summerschool: meld je aan</a> verscheen eerst op <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl">Digitale Overheid</a>.</p>

content:
<p><img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-55404 size-full" src="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2022/03/6_network_1000x600.png" alt="een man en vrouw die een laptop bestuderen" width="1000" height="600" srcset="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2022/03/6_network_1000x600.png 1000w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2022/03/6_network_1000x600-300x180.png 300w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2022/03/6_network_1000x600-768x461.png 768w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2022/03/6_network_1000x600-667x400.png 667w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2022/03/6_network_1000x600-400x240.png 400w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2022/03/6_network_1000x600-88x53.png 88w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2022/03/6_network_1000x600-900x540.png 900w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<p><span class="intro">Haal meer uit je zomer met de Grip op Informatie Summerschool 2023. Voor de tweede keer georganiseerd door VNG Realisatie in de maanden juli en augustus.</span></p>
<p>Wat betekent dat? Een praktisch online programma waarin je handige tips krijgt over de dagelijkse informatiehuishouding-praktijk. En dat in 7 webinars. Zoals het webinar &#8216;Zomerreces: Ruim lekker op! Maar hoe vind ik het dan terug&#8217;. Of de online workshop &#8216;Office tips voor MS Word&#8217; en het webinar &#8216;Opruimen is simpel, maar vernietigen niet&#8217;.</p>
<h2>Doe mee</h2>
<p>Meld je aan voor de Grip op Informatie Summerschool 2023 via de <a href="https://vng.nl/artikelen/summerschool-grip-op-informatie">site van VNG</a>. Daar vind je ook meer informatie over het programma. Toch nog andere vragen? Mail naar gripopinformatie@vng.nl.</p>
<p>Het bericht <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/grip-op-informatie-summerschool-2023-meld-je-aan/">Grip op Informatie Summerschool: meld je aan</a> verscheen eerst op <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl">Digitale Overheid</a>.</p>


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/leer-hoe-je-opensourcewerken-in-de-praktijk-kan-brengen/
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cDovL3d3dy5kaWdpdGFsZW92ZXJoZWlkLm5sL2ZlZWQv
read: False
title: Leer hoe je opensourcewerken in de praktijk kan brengen
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/leer-hoe-je-opensourcewerken-in-de-praktijk-kan-brengen/
categories: Nieuws,e-learning,kennis delen,leren en ontwikkelen,open source,RADIO
description:
<p>Wat is open source? En hoe worden de principes van open source binnen de overheid toegepast? In de e-learning Opensourcewerken leer je de basisprincipes van open source.</p>
<p>Het bericht <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/leer-hoe-je-opensourcewerken-in-de-praktijk-kan-brengen/">Leer hoe je opensourcewerken in de praktijk kan brengen</a> verscheen eerst op <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl">Digitale Overheid</a>.</p>

content:
<p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-62030 size-full" src="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/06/Opensoucre-e-learning-RADIO.png" alt="E-learning Opensourcewerken. Doe de e-learning en bouw zelf de open source rijksmonumenten-app" width="1080" height="720" srcset="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/06/Opensoucre-e-learning-RADIO.png 1080w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/06/Opensoucre-e-learning-RADIO-300x200.png 300w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/06/Opensoucre-e-learning-RADIO-1024x683.png 1024w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/06/Opensoucre-e-learning-RADIO-768x512.png 768w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/06/Opensoucre-e-learning-RADIO-600x400.png 600w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/06/Opensoucre-e-learning-RADIO-375x250.png 375w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/06/Opensoucre-e-learning-RADIO-400x267.png 400w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/06/Opensoucre-e-learning-RADIO-88x59.png 88w" sizes="(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /></p>
<p><span class="intro">De CoronaMelder app, het Algoritmeregister, de Europese ID-Wallet en Signalen; zomaar een paar voorbeelden van overheidssoftware die volgens de principes van open source zijn ontwikkeld. Maar wat is open source? En hoe worden de principes van open source binnen de overheid toegepast? In de e-learning Opensourcewerken leer je de basisprincipes van open source. </span></p>
<p>Verzamel alle broncodes en bouw je eigen app. Durf jij de uitdaging aan? Start vandaag nog de e-learning via het Leerplatform van de RijksAcademie voor Digitalisering en Informatisering Overheid (RADIO).</p>
<h2>Open, Tenzij</h2>
<p>Software die de overheid maakt (of laat maken) moet zoveel mogelijk open source zijn. Dit betekent dat de broncode vrij toegankelijk en herbruikbaar moet zijn. Dat is de kern van de in 2020 geïntroduceerde beleidslijn ‘Open, Tenzij’. Koos Steenbergen, projectleider open source bij het ministerie van BZK: “De afgelopen jaren hebben we verschillende stappen gezet om het bewustzijn rondom open source te vergroten. We hebben een kenniscommunity op Pleio gebouwd en BZK heeft in 2022 een eigen open source strategie vastgesteld. Ook worden steeds meer projecten via een open aanpak en met behulp van open source componenten ontwikkeld. Daarnaast start dit najaar een kwartiermaker die binnen BZK een open source programmabureau gaat opzetten.”</p>
<h2>Ingewikkeld of toch niet?</h2>
<p>Steenbergen vervolgt: “Onbekend maakt onbemind. Wat we vaak horen is dat collega’s de materie ingewikkeld vinden. Opensourcewerken wordt gezien als iets wat bij de ICT-afdeling thuis hoort, terwijl het juist de hele organisatie aangaat. Opensourcewerken maakt het makkelijker om publieke waarden te realiseren en heeft een enorme impact op verschillende digitalisteringsvraagstukken. Dat zie je ook terug in de e-learning die we hebben gemaakt. Je leert waarom open source voor jou belangrijk is en hoe je opensourcewerken in de praktijk kunt brengen.”</p>
<h2>Bouw je eigen app</h2>
<p>Marijke Abrahamse, projectleider bij RADIO: “Op het RADIO Leerplatform staan 2 nieuwe kennisproducten over opensourcewerken. We hebben een interactieve pdf en een e-learning gemaakt. Beide producten vullen elkaar heel mooi aan. In de e-learning vinden de deelnemers een basisverhaal over het hoe en waarom van opensourcewerken. Als je de hoofdstukken doorloopt en de vragen beantwoordt, verdien je stukjes broncode. Daarmee bouw je zelf een open source Rijksmonumenten-app. De interactieve pdf biedt extra informatie. Ben je na het afronden van de e-learning nog steeds niet uitgeleerd, dan vind je in de pdf een linkje naar verdiepende filmpjes, rapporten en hulpmiddelen over opensourcewerken.&#8221;</p>
<h2>Aan de slag</h2>
<p>Beide kennisproducten vind je op <a href="https://radio.trainingscatalogus.nl/login/index.php">het RADIO Leerplatform</a>.</p>
<h2>Meer weten?</h2>
<p>Wil je meer weten of meepraten over open source? Kijk dan eens op <a href="https://opensource.pleio.nl/">opensource.pleio.nl</a>.</p>
<p>Het bericht <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/leer-hoe-je-opensourcewerken-in-de-praktijk-kan-brengen/">Leer hoe je opensourcewerken in de praktijk kan brengen</a> verscheen eerst op <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl">Digitale Overheid</a>.</p>


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/verplichte-iv-standaarden-nog-niet-overal-toegepast/
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cDovL3d3dy5kaWdpdGFsZW92ZXJoZWlkLm5sL2ZlZWQv
read: False
title: Verplichte IV-standaarden nog niet overal toegepast
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/verplichte-iv-standaarden-nog-niet-overal-toegepast/
categories: Nieuws,cybersecurity,informatieveiligheid,open standaarden
description:
<p>Voldoet de domeinnaam van jouw organisatie aan de verplichte informatieveiligheidstandaarden voor website en e-mail? Een gerichte aanpak werkt voor snellere implementatie.</p>
<p>Het bericht <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/verplichte-iv-standaarden-nog-niet-overal-toegepast/">Verplichte IV-standaarden nog niet overal toegepast</a> verscheen eerst op <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl">Digitale Overheid</a>.</p>

content:
<p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-50809 size-full" src="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2021/05/Schermafbeelding-2021-05-11-om-14.16.12-e1645806258880.png" alt="Illustratie: oplossen cyberincident" width="900" height="679" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span class="intro">Uit onderzoek blijkt dat het gebruik van de verplichte  informatieveiligheidstandaarden nog geen gemeengoed is bij de overheid. 4 op de 10 overheidsdomeinnamen passen deze nog niet toe. Een inhaalslag is dus nodig. Een gerichte aanpak kan helpen bij een snellere implementatie.</span></p>
<h2>Deadline adoptieafspraken verlopen</h2>
<p>Er zijn standaarden beschikbaar waaraan websites en e-mailadressen moeten voldoen. De deadline voor toepassing van deze verplichte informatieveiligheidstandaarden is eind 2021 verlopen. Toch voldoet 56% van de gemeten domeinnamen nog niet aan de standaarden. Bij de e-mailadressen is dat zelfs 50%. Tijd voor een inhaalslag dus!</p>
<h2>Gerichte aanpak</h2>
<p>De ministeries van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties (BZK) en Economische Zaken en Klimaat (EZK) hebben een grote stap gezet ten opzichte van de vorige meting. Dit hebben zij bereikt door gebruik te maken van een gerichte aanpak. Deze is gebaseerd op het voorbeeld van de ministeries van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport (VWS) en Algemene Zaken (AZ).</p>
<p>Forum Standaardisatie  adviseert iedereen die de verplichte standaarden nog niet heeft geïmplementeerd:</p>
<ul>
<li>maak een plan van aanpak om de verplichte standaarden te implementeren</li>
<li> organiseer regie op internetdomeinen (groeistop en liefst inkrimping aantal domeinnamen vanuit de organisatie)</li>
<li>maak ondersteuning van verplichte open standaarden onderdeel van het leveranciersmanagement van individuele overheidsorganisaties</li>
</ul>
<h2>Gebruik HTTPS en HSTS verplicht per 1 juli 2023</h2>
<p>Per 1 juli 2023 wordt het gebruik van HTTPS en HSTS voor overheidswebsites verplicht. Dit helpt eraan mee dat iedereen deze standaarden zo snel mogelijk implementeert.</p>
<h2>Meer informatie</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://forumstandaardisatie.nl/nieuws/overheid-voldoet-huidig-tempo-pas-2030-aan-informatieveiligheidstandaarden">Overheid voldoet in huidig tempo pas in 2030 aan informatieveiligheidstandaarden</a> (nieuwsbericht Forum Standaardisatie)</li>
</ul>
<p>Het bericht <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/verplichte-iv-standaarden-nog-niet-overal-toegepast/">Verplichte IV-standaarden nog niet overal toegepast</a> verscheen eerst op <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl">Digitale Overheid</a>.</p>


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/website-wiegebruiktmijngegevens-nl-live/
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cDovL3d3dy5kaWdpdGFsZW92ZXJoZWlkLm5sL2ZlZWQv
read: False
title: Website wiegebruiktmijngegevens.nl live
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/website-wiegebruiktmijngegevens-nl-live/
categories: Nieuws,regie op gegevens
description:
<p>Welke gegevens worden allemaal gedeeld door de overheid? Op de nieuwe website wiegebruiktmijngegevens.nl vinden burgers antwoord. Zo zijn datastromen inzichtelijk.</p>
<p>Het bericht <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/website-wiegebruiktmijngegevens-nl-live/">Website wiegebruiktmijngegevens.nl live</a> verscheen eerst op <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl">Digitale Overheid</a>.</p>

content:
<p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-44647" src="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2020/03/man_regieopgegevens-e1641567111746.png" alt="Man bekijkt gegevens" width="900" height="563" /></p>
<p><span class="intro">Op de nieuwe website <a href="https://wiegebruiktmijngegevens.nl/">wiegebruiktmijngegevens.nl</a> kun je zien welke gegevens verschillende overheidsorganisaties gebruiken om beslissingen te nemen, van een parkeervergunning tot een aanslag inkomstenbelasting.</span></p>
<p>Door deze datastromen inzichtelijk te maken, weten burgers makkelijker waar ze terecht kunnen om fouten te corrigeren. Daarnaast is deze transparantie belangrijk voor het vertrouwen in de overheid. De site kreeg direct na de lancering de A-status voor toegankelijkheid.</p>
<h2>Doorontwikkelen</h2>
<p>Op dit moment zijn 27 beslissingen opgenomen in het online overzicht. Volgende maand wordt dat uitgebreid naar 50 en in de loop van 2024 moeten dat 600 besluiten zijn. Op termijn wordt wiegebruiktmijngegevens.nl ook geïntegreerd met overheid.nl. Volg de voortgang <a href="https://rog.pleio.nl/">via de online community van het programma RoG</a>.</p>
<p>Het overzicht wordt gerealiseerd door het BZK-programma Regie op gegevens (RoG) en door ICTU uitgevoerd.</p>
<p>Het bericht <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/website-wiegebruiktmijngegevens-nl-live/">Website wiegebruiktmijngegevens.nl live</a> verscheen eerst op <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl">Digitale Overheid</a>.</p>


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/welke-sites-en-apps-missen-op-dashboard-digitoegankelijk/
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cDovL3d3dy5kaWdpdGFsZW92ZXJoZWlkLm5sL2ZlZWQv
read: False
title: Welke sites missen nog in het Dashboard DigiToegankelijk?
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/welke-sites-en-apps-missen-op-dashboard-digitoegankelijk/
description:
<p>DigiToegankelijk inventariseert welke overheidssites en -apps in het dashboard ontbreken. Zo kunnen ze alsnog worden opgenomen en zien we hoe toegankelijk ze zijn.</p>
<p>Het bericht <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/welke-sites-en-apps-missen-op-dashboard-digitoegankelijk/">Welke sites missen nog in het Dashboard DigiToegankelijk?</a> verscheen eerst op <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl">Digitale Overheid</a>.</p>

categories:
Nieuws,dashboard,digitale inclusie,digitale toegankelijkheid,Digitoegankelijk,gemeenten,inclusie,nieuwsbrief-11-2023

content:
<p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-60445 size-full" src="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/02/2_diversegroep_1000x600_3.png" alt="groepje mensen rondom een tafel en laptop. Een man met een blindenstok staat op afstand" width="1000" height="600" srcset="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/02/2_diversegroep_1000x600_3.png 1000w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/02/2_diversegroep_1000x600_3-300x180.png 300w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/02/2_diversegroep_1000x600_3-768x461.png 768w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/02/2_diversegroep_1000x600_3-667x400.png 667w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/02/2_diversegroep_1000x600_3-400x240.png 400w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/02/2_diversegroep_1000x600_3-88x53.png 88w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/02/2_diversegroep_1000x600_3-900x540.png 900w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<p><span class="intro">De grote inventarisatie begint! De komende maanden brengt DigiToegankelijk in kaart welke sites en apps nog ontbreken in het <a href="https://dashboard.digitoegankelijk.nl/">Dashboard DigiToegankelijk</a>. </span></p>
<p>Zo moet voor het einde van dit jaar duidelijk zijn welke overheidsorganisaties voldoende of juist onvoldoende presteren op het gebied van digitale toegankelijkheid. Dit is belangrijk voor een volgende stap naar de verbetering van die toegankelijkheid; organisaties aanspreken op hun verantwoordelijkheid. Zodat iedereen hun sites en apps kan gebruiken.</p>
<h2>Controleer en bevestig</h2>
<p>Het DigiToegankelijk-team heeft lijsten gemaakt van websites en apps die nog geen toegankelijkheidsverklaring hebben. Om te weten of deze van de overheid zijn, en bij welke organisaties ze horen, stuurt DigiToegankelijk in juni inventarisatielijsten rond. Aan overheidsorganisaties de vraag om de lijst te controleren en aan te geven of zij verantwoordelijk zijn voor één of meer van deze sites en apps.</p>
<p>Als een site of app bij de overheidsorganisatie hoort, moet er nog een toegankelijkheidsverklaring worden opgesteld en ingediend. De site of app wordt dan vanzelf zichtbaar in het dashboard. Wordt er geen verklaring ingediend, dan krijgt de site of app na 6 weken ‘Status E: Geen verklaring’ in het dashboard. Op de site van DigiToegankelijk staat <a href="https://www.digitoegankelijk.nl/wetgeving/toegankelijkheidsverklaring#inhoud">hoe zo&#8217;n toegankelijkheidsverklaring in elkaar zit</a> en hoe je de verklaring opstelt en publiceert.</p>
<h2>Vragen?</h2>
<p>Heb je vragen over deze inventarisatie? Veel antwoorden vind je op <a href="https://www.digitoegankelijk.nl/dashboard/uitleg-inventarisatielijst">de Q&amp;A-pagina</a>. Of loop binnen bij de online <a href="https://www.digitoegankelijk.nl/agenda">Vragenuurtjes DigiToegankelijk</a>, waar je je vragen kan stellen aan een expert. Mailen kan ook: digitoegankelijkondersteuning@ictu.nl.</p>
<p>Het bericht <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/welke-sites-en-apps-missen-op-dashboard-digitoegankelijk/">Welke sites missen nog in het Dashboard DigiToegankelijk?</a> verscheen eerst op <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl">Digitale Overheid</a>.</p>


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/achtergrondartikelen/mijlpaal-mijnoverheid/
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cDovL3d3dy5kaWdpdGFsZW92ZXJoZWlkLm5sL2ZlZWQv
read: False
title: Mijlpaal MijnOverheid
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/achtergrondartikelen/mijlpaal-mijnoverheid/
categories: Achtergrond,Logius,mijnoverheid,nieuwsbrief-11-2023
description:
<p>MijnOverheid, het persoonlijke portaal van de overheid voor burgers, heeft meer dan 10 miljoen accounts. Esther Laros, werkzaam bij Logius, vertelt over de ontwikkelingen.</p>
<p>Het bericht <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/achtergrondartikelen/mijlpaal-mijnoverheid/">Mijlpaal MijnOverheid</a> verscheen eerst op <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl">Digitale Overheid</a>.</p>

content:
<p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-61920" src="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/06/Esther-Laros-Logius-2.jpg" alt="Esther Laros werkzaam bij Logius" width="1280" height="720" srcset="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/06/Esther-Laros-Logius-2.jpg 1280w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/06/Esther-Laros-Logius-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/06/Esther-Laros-Logius-2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/06/Esther-Laros-Logius-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/06/Esther-Laros-Logius-2-711x400.jpg 711w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/06/Esther-Laros-Logius-2-400x225.jpg 400w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/06/Esther-Laros-Logius-2-88x50.jpg 88w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /><br />
<span class="intro">MijnOverheid, het persoonlijke portaal van de overheid voor burgers, heeft nu meer dan 10 miljoen accounts. Esther Thomas- Laros, werkzaam als Product Owner bij Logius, vertelt over de ontwikkelingen, de gebruikers en de toekomstplannen.</span></p>
<h2>Hoe heeft MijnOverheid zich de afgelopen jaren ontwikkeld?</h2>
<p>“Het idee is in 2005 ontstaan op initiatief van 5 grote overheidsorganisaties waaronder de Belastingdienst en het UWV. Het doel was om een e-overheid voor burgers te creëren. De ontwikkeling gebeurde bij <a href="https://www.ictu.nl/">ICTU</a> binnen het programma e-Overheid voor burgers. Vervolgens is de eerste versie van MijnOverheid in april 2008 live gegaan. Deze proefversie was voor enkele organisaties beschikbaar en had ongeveer 200 gebruikers. Sinds 2011 is <a href="https://www.logius.nl/">Logius</a> verantwoordelijk voor het beheer. En het ontwikkelen gaat door; er worden geregeld nieuwe organisaties aangesloten en functionaliteiten toegevoegd.”</p>
<h2>Waarvoor bezoeken de meeste mensen MijnOverheid?</h2>
<p>“Grofweg bestaat MijnOverheid uit drie delen: de Berichtenbox, lopende zaken en persoonlijke gegevens. De Berichtenbox is het bekendst en ook de meest gebruikte. Sinds de introductie is het aantal gebruikers op MijnOverheid continue gestegen. Zo zijn er op een dinsdagmiddag gemiddeld 100.000 unieke bezoekers te vinden. Dat we rond deze tijd op 10 miljoen zouden uitkomen, lag dan ook in de lijn der verwachtingen.&#8221;</p>
<h2>Hoe houden jullie contact met de gebruikers?</h2>
<p>“Nieuwe of gewijzigde functionaliteiten worden met burgers getest door onze eigen UX research afdeling. In het onderzoek richten we ons op groepen die minder digitaal vaardig zijn of een bepaalde beperking hebben. Daarnaast houden we gebruikersenquêtes en is er een burgerpanel waar we in gesprek gaan met vertegenwoordigers van maatschappelijke belangengroepen. Ons Klant Contact Centrum (KCC) heeft regelmatig contact met gebruikers. Als er veel vragen zijn over een bepaald onderdeel, is dat voor ons een signaal dat het gebruiksvriendelijker of overzichtelijker kan. Het komt vaak voor dat we direct wijzigingen aanbrengen naar aanleiding van vragen van gebruikers.<br />
Naast het contact via het KCC monitoren we ook actief de verschillende social media. We verzamelen problemen in de zogenaamde &#8216;burger backlog’. Hiermee hebben we een goed overzicht en kunnen we beter prioriteren welke issues we kunnen aanpakken.&#8221;</p>
<h2>Kun je meer over de apps vertellen?</h2>
<p>“De focus ligt steeds meer op mobiel gebruik. Zo is de website geoptimaliseerd voor gebruik op smartphones en tablets en zijn de Berichtenbox en MijnGegevens app geïntroduceerd. Dit betekent dat de meest gebruikte functionaliteiten van MijnOverheid ook via een app te gebruiken zijn. Vooral de Berichtenbox app is populair. Voor zo’n 1.5 miljoen gebruikers was de app in 2022 de enige manier waarop zij MijnOverheid gebruikten.”</p>
<aside class="pullquote-with-image align-none">
<blockquote>
<div class="pullquote-img" style="background-image: url('https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/06/Afbeelding-Esther-Laros-Logius-400x400.jpg');"></div>
<div class="quote">&#8220;Het komt vaak voor dat we direct wijzigingen aanbrengen naar aanleiding van vragen van gebruikers.&#8221;</div>
</blockquote>
</aside>
<h2>Komen er nog meer vernieuwingen aan?</h2>
<p>“Zeker, we zijn continu bezig met het verbeteren en uitbreiden van de dienstverlening. Dit kan gaan over het ontsluiten van meer informatie, maar ook over het aanbieden van extra digitale poststromen. De toegang tot het Energielabel wordt binnenkort uitgebreid zodat huurders ook het energielabel van hun huurwoning kunnen inzien, en alle teksten zijn herschreven op B1-niveau. Een andere ontwikkeling is dat we laten zien hoeveel mensen er op het adres van de gebruiker staan ingeschreven.&#8221;</p>
<h2>Staan er nog innovaties op het wensenlijstje?</h2>
<p>“We onderzoeken de mogelijkheid om in MijnOverheid te tonen welke persoonlijke gegevens zijn gedeeld met welke overheidsorganisatie en wanneer dat is gebeurd. Een andere vernieuwing is dat we laten zien bij welke organisaties de gebruiker als bestuurder staat ingeschreven. Hiervoor gebruiken wij gegevens uit het Handelsregister. Onlangs is een pilot afgerond waarbij woningzoekenden via MijnOverheid hun inkomensgegevens konden delen met woningcorporaties om in aanmerking te komen voor een huurwoning. Na aanpassing van wetgeving kan deze mogelijkheid landelijk gebruikt worden door woningcorporaties.&#8221;</p>
<p>Het bericht <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/achtergrondartikelen/mijlpaal-mijnoverheid/">Mijlpaal MijnOverheid</a> verscheen eerst op <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl">Digitale Overheid</a>.</p>


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/standaard-security-txt-nu-verplicht-voor-overheid/
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cDovL3d3dy5kaWdpdGFsZW92ZXJoZWlkLm5sL2ZlZWQv
read: False
title: Standaard security.txt nu verplicht voor overheid
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/standaard-security-txt-nu-verplicht-voor-overheid/
description:
<p>Geef jij al aan hoe je bereikbaar bent voor meldingen over kwetsbaarheden? Verplichte standaard security.txt beschrijft hoe je je contactinformatie kunt publiceren.</p>
<p>Het bericht <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/standaard-security-txt-nu-verplicht-voor-overheid/">Standaard security.txt nu verplicht voor overheid</a> verscheen eerst op <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl">Digitale Overheid</a>.</p>

categories:
Nieuws,cybercrime,cybersecurity,cyberveiligheid,informatiebeveiliging,informatieveiligheid,nieuwsbrief-11-2023,open standaarden

content:
<p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-56482 size-full" src="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2022/05/website-6721950_1280.jpg" alt="" width="900" height="600" srcset="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2022/05/website-6721950_1280.jpg 900w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2022/05/website-6721950_1280-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2022/05/website-6721950_1280-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2022/05/website-6721950_1280-600x400.jpg 600w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2022/05/website-6721950_1280-375x250.jpg 375w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2022/05/website-6721950_1280-400x267.jpg 400w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2022/05/website-6721950_1280-88x59.jpg 88w" sizes="(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px" /></p>
<p><span class="intro">Forum Standaardisatie heeft op 25 mei 2023 de standaard <span lang="NL">security.txt</span> toegevoegd aan haar <span lang="NL">&#8216;Pas toe of leg uit&#8217;-lijst</span>. Hiermee zijn Nederlandse gemeenten, provincies, rijk, waterschappen en alle uitvoeringsorganisaties verplicht om deze open standaard toe te passen.</span></p>
<h2>Wat is security.txt?</h2>
<p>De meeste organisaties en bedrijven hebben wel eens te maken gehad met een cyberaanval. Een van de oorzaken hiervan kan een beveiligingslek in je IT-systeem zijn. Bijvoorbeeld door het niet tijdig updaten van de software of een verkeerde configuratie. Hiermee zet je de deur open voor cybercriminelen. Ethische hackers of cyberonderzoekers met goede bedoelingen willen je waarschuwen. Maar hoe bereiken ze je? Security.txt is een standaard die beschrijft hoe je een tekstbestand met contactinformatie kunt publiceren op je webserver. Hierin kunnen ethische hackers of cyberonderzoekers lezen met welke afdeling of persoon zij contact op kunnen nemen als zij een kwetsbaarheid vinden. Zo kun je het probleem sneller oplossen en een cyberaanval voorkomen.</p>
<h2>Aansluiting bij de BIO</h2>
<p>De <span lang="NL" xml:lang="NL"><a href="https://bio-overheid.nl/">Baseline Informatiebeveiliging Overheid (BIO)</a> geeft aan d</span>at overheidsorganisaties een procedure moeten hebben voor het ontvangen en afhandelen van kwetsbaarheidsmeldingen. Dit heet een Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure (CVD) procedure. Security.txt zorgt ervoor dat deze procedure makkelijk vindbaar is voor ethische hackers. Zo maak je je procedure beter toegankelijk.</p>
<h2>Gebruik security.txt vergroten</h2>
<p>Bij overheidswebsites wordt security.txt nog niet veel toegepast. Internet.nl heeft begin 2023 een onderzoek gedaan. Hieruit blijkt dat bijna 20% van de Nederlandse overheidswebsites een security.txt bestand heeft. Het verplicht stellen van de standaard security.txt voor de overheid zal dit gebruik nog meer vergroten.</p>
<p>Ook het bedrijfsleven kan nog een flinke stap zetten. In oktober 2022 heeft het Digital Trust Center (DTC) een oproep gedaan aan bedrijven en IT-verleners om security.txt te gebruiken.  Inmiddels is het aantal websites met een security.txt toegenomen tot ruim 88.000.</p>
<h2>Zelf aan de slag</h2>
<p>Er is een aantal hulpmiddelen beschikbaar om je te helpen security.txt ook aan je eigen website toe te voegen.</p>
<ul>
<li>Meer <a href="https://forumstandaardisatie.nl/open-standaarden/securitytxt">informatie over de standaard security.txt</a> (Forum Standaardisatie)</li>
<li><a href="https://internet.nl/">Test je website op security.txt</a> (Internet.nl)</li>
<li><a href="https://www.ncsc.nl/documenten/publicaties/2023/maart/2/handreiking-security.txt">Handreiking met meer informatie over de standaard en hoe die toegepast kan worden</a> (Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum &#8211; NCSCV)</li>
<li><a href="https://www.digitaltrustcenter.nl/securitytxt">Stappenplan implementatie security.txt in 5 minuten</a> (Digital Trust Center &#8211; DTC)</li>
<li><a href="https://www.digitaltrustcenter.nl/securitytxt/it-dienstverleners">Security.txt voor IT-dienstverleners</a> (Digital Trust Center &#8211; DTC)</li>
</ul>
<h2>Open Spreekuur</h2>
<p>Op 7 juni organiseert Forum Standaardisatie een online Open Spreekuur. Heb je nog vragen over de standaard of de toepassing ervan? Zij helpen je graag verder.</p>
<h2>Meer informatie</h2>
<p><a href="https://www.forumstandaardisatie.nl/nieuws/securitytxt-verplicht-voor-overheid">security.txt verplicht voor overheid</a> (nieuwsbericht Forum Standaardisatie)</p>
<p>Het bericht <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/standaard-security-txt-nu-verplicht-voor-overheid/">Standaard security.txt nu verplicht voor overheid</a> verscheen eerst op <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl">Digitale Overheid</a>.</p>


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/dit-moet-je-weten-over-de-nis2-richtlijn/
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cDovL3d3dy5kaWdpdGFsZW92ZXJoZWlkLm5sL2ZlZWQv
read: False
title: Dit moet je weten over de NIS2-richtlijn
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/dit-moet-je-weten-over-de-nis2-richtlijn/
categories: Nieuws,cybercriminaliteit,cybersecurity,digitale veiligheid,nieuwsbrief-11-2023,NIS2
description:
<p>De NIS2-richtlijn is vastgesteld door de EU en wordt naar Nederlandse wetgeving vertaald. Voor welke organisaties en met welke verplichtingen? Hoe bereid je je voor?</p>
<p>Het bericht <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/dit-moet-je-weten-over-de-nis2-richtlijn/">Dit moet je weten over de NIS2-richtlijn</a> verscheen eerst op <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl">Digitale Overheid</a>.</p>

content:
<p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-45616" src="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2020/05/Schermafbeelding-2020-05-19-om-13.42.14.png" alt="Man toont op flipover dreigingen voor informatiebeveiliging aan drie personen." width="838" height="706" srcset="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2020/05/Schermafbeelding-2020-05-19-om-13.42.14.png 838w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2020/05/Schermafbeelding-2020-05-19-om-13.42.14-300x253.png 300w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2020/05/Schermafbeelding-2020-05-19-om-13.42.14-768x647.png 768w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2020/05/Schermafbeelding-2020-05-19-om-13.42.14-237x200.png 237w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2020/05/Schermafbeelding-2020-05-19-om-13.42.14-475x400.png 475w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2020/05/Schermafbeelding-2020-05-19-om-13.42.14-297x250.png 297w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2020/05/Schermafbeelding-2020-05-19-om-13.42.14-100x84.png 100w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2020/05/Schermafbeelding-2020-05-19-om-13.42.14-400x337.png 400w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2020/05/Schermafbeelding-2020-05-19-om-13.42.14-88x74.png 88w" sizes="(max-width: 838px) 100vw, 838px" /></p>
<p><span class="intro">De herziening van de Network and Information Security Directive (NIS2) is de nieuwe Europese cybersecurity wetgeving. Deze gaat eind 2024 in Nederland gelden. De richtlijn is vastgesteld door de Europese Unie. Met als doel de cyberbeveiliging en de weerbaarheid van essentiële diensten in EU-lidstaten te verbeteren. Voor welke sectoren en organisaties gaat NIS2 gelden? Wat zijn verplichtingen voor organisaties? En hoe kunnen organisaties zich voorbereiden?</span></p>
<h2>Sectoren</h2>
<p>De NIS2 richtlijn gaat gelden voor <a href="https://www.nctv.nl/onderwerpen/implementatie-cer-nis2/critical-entities-resilience-directive-cer">sectoren en organisaties</a> die van vitaal belang zijn voor de maatschappij. Denk aan gezondheidszorg, transport en energieaanbieders. Maar ook overheidsdiensten, levensmiddelen, waterbeheerbedrijven en digitale aanbieders. De NIS2 introduceert uniforme regels voor middelgrote en grote organisaties.</p>
<h2>Verplichtingen</h2>
<p>Aan welke verplichtingen moeten organisaties zich houden als ze onder de NIS2-richtlijn vallen?</p>
<ul>
<li>Zorgplicht: Organisaties moeten een risicobeoordeling uitvoeren en op basis daarvan passende maatregelen nemen om hun diensten te beveiligen.</li>
<li>Meldplicht: Incidenten moeten binnen 24 uur bij de toezichthouder worden gemeld. Een cyberincident moet ook bij het Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT) gemeld worden. Dit team kan hulp- en bijstand verlenen.</li>
<li>Toezicht: Er komt een onafhankelijk toezichthouder die naar de naleving van de verplichtingen uit de richtlijn kijkt.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Voorbereiding</h2>
<p>Welke voorbereidingen kunnen organisaties alvast treffen? Start met het voldoen aan de <a href="https://bio-overheid.nl/">Baseline Informatiebeveiliging Overheid (BIO).</a> Daarnaast kun je maatregelen nemen om de veiligheid en weerbaarheid van processen en diensten te verbeteren. Denk bijvoorbeeld aan:</p>
<ul>
<li>Het inventariseren en analyseren van risico&#8217;s. Bekijk het <a href="https://www.digitaltrustcenter.nl/stappenplan-risicoanalyse">stappenplan risicoanalyse</a>;</li>
<li>Stel een <a href="https://www.digitaltrustcenter.nl/informatie-advies/incident-response-plan">incident response plan</a> op;</li>
<li>Werk aan <a href="https://www.digitaltrustcenter.nl/informatie-advies/cyberbewustwording">bewustwording</a> van personeel bijvoorbeeld door een <a href="https://www.digitaltrustcenter.nl/informatie-advies/phishing">phishingcampagne</a>;</li>
<li>Ook is het verstandig om budget en capaciteit te reserveren om aan de richtlijn te voldoen.</li>
</ul>
<p>Heb je vragen over de NIS2? Mail dan naar <a href="mailto:redactie@digitaleoverheid.nl">info@digitaleoverheid.nl</a>. Verder attenderen we je graag op het <a href="https://www.weerbaredigitaleoverheid.nl/programma-onderdelen/sessie/8c9cfc27/">cyberwebinar</a> dat de NCTV op 21 november verzorgt over de NIS2-richtlijn.</p>
<p>Het bericht <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/dit-moet-je-weten-over-de-nis2-richtlijn/">Dit moet je weten over de NIS2-richtlijn</a> verscheen eerst op <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl">Digitale Overheid</a>.</p>


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/ruim-10-miljoen-gebruikers-mijnoverheid/
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cDovL3d3dy5kaWdpdGFsZW92ZXJoZWlkLm5sL2ZlZWQv
read: False
title: 10 miljoen gebruikers MijnOverheid
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/ruim-10-miljoen-gebruikers-mijnoverheid/
categories: Nieuws,mijnoverheid
description:
<p>MijnOverheid, het portaal van de overheid voor burgers heeft meer dan 10 miljoen accounts. Hieruit blijkt dat de dienst een belangrijke rol heeft binnen de Digitale Overheid.  </p>
<p>Het bericht <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/ruim-10-miljoen-gebruikers-mijnoverheid/">10 miljoen gebruikers MijnOverheid</a> verscheen eerst op <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl">Digitale Overheid</a>.</p>

content:
<p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-56217" src="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2022/04/man-5800290_1280-e1658490352285.png" alt="man achter computerscherm" width="900" height="557" /></p>
<p><span class="intro">MijnOverheid, het persoonlijke portaal van de overheid voor burgers, heeft inmiddels meer dan 10 miljoen accounts. Deze mijlpaal werd begin mei behaald, <a href="https://www.logius.nl/actueel/meer-dan-10-miljoen-mijnoverheid-accounts">meldt Logius</a> op haar website. Hieruit blijkt dat MijnOverheid een belangrijke rol heeft binnen de Digitale Overheid.<br />
</span></p>
<h2>Sinds 2008</h2>
<p>Het idee voor MijnOverheid ontstond 15 jaar geleden op initiatief van 5 grote overheidsorganisaties, waaronder de Belastingdienst, de RDW en het UWV.  Het doel was om een digitale overheid voor burgers te creëren. In 15 jaar is het uitgegroeid tot een gebruiksvriendelijke website waar mensen voor verschillende overheidszaken terecht kunnen. MijnOverheid bestaat grof gezegd uit 3 onderdelen: de Berichtenbox, lopende zaken en persoonlijke gegevens. De Berichtenbox is het bekendst en ook het meest gebruikt.</p>
<h2>80 miljoen berichten</h2>
<p>Steeds meer Nederlanders kiezen ervoor om hun post digitaal te ontvangen via de Berichtenbox. Afgelopen jaar hebben aangesloten organisaties ruim 80 miljoen berichten verzonden. Met de introductie van de Berichtenbox app en de MijnGegevens app is MijnOverheid inmiddels meer dan een website. Voor 1,5 miljoen gebruikers was in de app in 2022 zelfs de enige manier waarop zij de dienst gebruikten.</p>
<p>Logius is in opdracht van het Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties verantwoordelijk voor het beheer van MijnOverheid.</p>
<p>Het bericht <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/ruim-10-miljoen-gebruikers-mijnoverheid/">10 miljoen gebruikers MijnOverheid</a> verscheen eerst op <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl">Digitale Overheid</a>.</p>


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/meedoen-aan-onderzoek-privacy-by-design-volwassenheid/
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cDovL3d3dy5kaWdpdGFsZW92ZXJoZWlkLm5sL2ZlZWQv
read: False
title: Meedoen aan onderzoek privacy-by-design volwassenheid?
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/meedoen-aan-onderzoek-privacy-by-design-volwassenheid/
categories: Nieuws,nieuwsbrief-11-2023,Privacy
description:
<p>Het AI Lab voor de Publieke Diensten doet onderzoek naar privacy-by-design volwassenheid. Ben jij praktijkexpert en wil je een volwassenheidsmeting uitvoeren?</p>
<p>Het bericht <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/meedoen-aan-onderzoek-privacy-by-design-volwassenheid/">Meedoen aan onderzoek privacy-by-design volwassenheid?</a> verscheen eerst op <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl">Digitale Overheid</a>.</p>

content:
<p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-60463 size-full" src="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/02/10_privacy_1000x600.png" alt="" width="1000" height="600" srcset="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/02/10_privacy_1000x600.png 1000w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/02/10_privacy_1000x600-300x180.png 300w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/02/10_privacy_1000x600-768x461.png 768w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/02/10_privacy_1000x600-667x400.png 667w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/02/10_privacy_1000x600-400x240.png 400w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/02/10_privacy_1000x600-88x53.png 88w, https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2023/02/10_privacy_1000x600-900x540.png 900w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<p><span class="intro">Hoe en waarom een organisatie gegevens verwerkt, moet deze telkens goed afwegen, onderbouwen en documenteren, in lijn met de eisen uit de AVG.  Het AI Lab voor de Publieke Diensten van de Universiteit Utrecht doet samen met partner O&amp;P Rijk P-Direkt onderzoek naar privacygedrag van organisaties, de factoren die goed privacygedrag bevorderen en de methoden om privacy effectief te realiseren.</span></p>
<h2>Combinatie privacy-by-design en volwassenheid</h2>
<p>De onderzoekers combineren twee begrippen: Privacy-by-Design en volwassenheid. Privacy-by-Design gaat over gegevensbescherming door ontwerp. Het is gebaseerd op het idee om al in een vroeg stadium bij de ontwikkeling van (ICT-)producten en diensten een zorgvuldige omgang met persoonsgegevens af te dwingen. Volwassenheid betreft de mate van ontwikkeling in het borgen van privacy. Een organisatie die voldoende volwassen is, besteedt aandacht aan privacy voordat ze de persoonsgegevens daadwerkelijk verwerkt.</p>
<h2>Wat levert het onderzoek op?</h2>
<ul>
<li>De onderzoekers ontwikkelen een volwassenheidsmodel voor Privacy-by-Design.</li>
<li>Hierbij komt een procesmodel van de Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA). Deze is adaptief op de volwassenheid van de organisatie.</li>
<li>Een derde component is de PIA gap analyse.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Uitnodiging deelname onderzoek</h2>
<p>Het AI Lab voor de Publieke Diensten nodigt organisaties uit <a href="https://www.privacymaturity.org/">mee te doen aan dit onderzoek</a>. Deelname bestaat uit het uitvoeren van een volwassenheidsmeting voor de organisatie en het beantwoorden van een aantal evaluatievragen met betrekking tot deze meting.</p>
<p>Doelgroep zijn vakmensen die betrokken zijn bij de toepassing van privacy-by-design, dit kunnen onder andere zijn: privacy officers, software architecten, ontwikkelaars, functionarissen gegevensbescherming en producteigenaren.</p>
<p>Deelname aan dit onderzoek geeft de organisatie:</p>
<ul>
<li>een overzicht van privacy-by-design capabilities per focus area</li>
<li>inzicht in de huidige stand van zaken met betrekking tot de privacy-by-design volwassenheid binnen de organisatie</li>
<li>een verzameling verbeteracties om een hoger volwassenheidsniveau te bereiken</li>
<li>een beknopt volwassenheidsrapport specifiek voor de organisatie dat gedeeld kan worden<br />
met stakeholders</li>
</ul>
<p>Daarnaast werk je mee aan de totstandkoming van het volwassenheidsmodel, een procesmodel van de PIA en de PIA gap analyse.</p>
<p>Het bericht <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/nieuws/meedoen-aan-onderzoek-privacy-by-design-volwassenheid/">Meedoen aan onderzoek privacy-by-design volwassenheid?</a> verscheen eerst op <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl">Digitale Overheid</a>.</p>


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/introductie-sdg-implementatie/
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title: Introductie SDG-implementatie
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/introductie-sdg-implementatie/
description:
13 juni 2023 - 10:00 - 13:00 <br><p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">Eind 2023 moeten overheidsorganisaties voldoen aan de eisen van <a class="mark-link mark-link mark-link" href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/NL/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32018R1724&#38;from=EN#d1e33-1-1">de SDG-verordening</a>. Deze verordening verplicht overheidsorganisaties in alle EU-lidstaten om Europese gebruikers toegang te geven tot digitale dienstverlening. (Lees meer over <a class="mark-link mark-link mark-link" href="https://sdg.pleio.nl/cms/view/d7e59cee-83da-46df-9bb2-c9cfa9c9e68a/Vragen">de implementatie in Nederland</a>)</p>
Nog niet alle organisaties zijn begonnen met de implementatie van deze verordening. Het bNC-SDG organiseert daarom in op 13 juni een introductiebijeenkomst over de SDG-verordening in Utrecht (10.00 - 13.00 uur).

Wil je de bijeenkomst bijwonen? Meld je dan aan via <a class="mark-link mark-link mark-link" href="mailto:bNC-SDG@ictu.nl">bNC-SDG@ictu.nl</a><br>Oudaen <br>Oudegracht 99 <br>Utrecht


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/het-decentrale-web-en-solid-scenarios-voor-de-toekomst/
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title: Het Decentrale Web en Solid, scenario’s voor de toekomst
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/het-decentrale-web-en-solid-scenarios-voor-de-toekomst/
description:
14 juni 2023 - 13:00 - 17:30 <br>Samen met meemoo, de UGent en het Platform Linked Data Nederland (PLDN) organiseert het Netwerk Digitaal Erfgoed (NDE) op 14 juni een symposium over actuele ontwikkelingen rondom het decentrale web en Solid vanuit een breder erfgoed-, media-, onderzoeks- en communityperspectief.
<h2>Solid</h2>
Solid staat voor Social Linked Data en is een webdecentralisatieproject geleid door Tim Berners-Lee, de uitvinder van het World Wide Web. Het uiteindelijke doel van Solid is om gebruikers volledige controle te geven over hun eigen data, inclusief toegangscontrole en opslaglocatie.

Op dit symposium worden de resultaten gepresenteerd van NDE-Onderzoeksprogramma naar decentrale netwerken, dat door UGent, meemoo en KB is uitgevoerd. Tijdens deze middag krijg je inzicht in verschillende ontwikkelingen om een verbeterde versie van het World Wide Web te realiseren. Aan bod komt het belang van verdere decentralisatie en hoe daar vanuit Nederland en België op wordt ingesprongen met concrete initiatieven. Voorbeelden van deze initiatieven zijn onder meer projecten binnen de wetenschap, erfgoedsector, mediasector en de activiteiten van Solid Communities in Nederland en België.
<h2>Programma</h2>
Sprekers zijn Herbert Van de Sompel (UGent, DANS), Patrick Hochstenbach (UGent) en Miel Vander Sande (meemoo), Martijn van Dam (De Nederlandse Datakluis), Gijs van den Beucken (Solid Community Foundation – Netherlands), Steven Dewaele (UGent-imec) en Tim Theys (UGent-imec). Dagvoorzitter is Rosemarie van der Veen-Oei (KB)

13:00 – 13:30: inloop

13:30 – 13:40: Welkom door Rosemarie van der Veen-Oei (dagvoorzitter)

13:40 – 14:10: Visie op de decentrale web ontwikkelingen

14:10 – 15.10 Introductie in Solid en decentrale netwerken met use cases ResearcherPOD en ErfgoedPOD

14:10 Patrick Hochstenbach – ResearcherPOD

14:40 Miel Vander Sande – ErfgoedPod

15:10 – 15:30: pauze

15:30 – 16:00: Steven Dewaele &#38; Tim Theys (SolidLab Flanders) – Weaving Solid into the fabric of media – projects and first results

16:00 – 16:30: Martijn van Dam – De Nederlandse Datakluis

16:30 – 17:00: Gijs van den Beucken – Solid Community NL

17:00 – 17:30: Afronding met aansluitend borrel
<h2>Meer informatie en aanmelden</h2>
Meer <a href="https://netwerkdigitaalerfgoed.nl/agenda/decentrale-web-en-solid/">informatie over het programma of je aanmelden</a> voor dit (gratis) symposium kan via de website van  het Netwerk Digitaal Erfgoed (NDE).<br>Koninklijke Bibliotheek <br>Prins Willem-Alexanderhof 5 <br>Den Haag


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/webinar-3d-bro-services/
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title: Webinar 3D BRO services
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/webinar-3d-bro-services/
description:
15 juni 2023 - 10:00 - 11:00 <br>De BRO werkt met de Geologische Dienst Nederland (TNO) en ESRI aan de ontwikkeling van BRO 3D services. Dankzij deze 3D-services kun je de ondergrond sneller en eenvoudiger in jouw 3D-omgeving gebruiken.

Tijdens de bouw aan de eerst uitrol van de services voor BRO 3D kun je zien hoe de eerste versie werkt en hoe je de services straks zelf kunt gebruiken.
<h2>Aanmelden</h2>
Meer informatie en een aanmeldformulier vind je op <a href="https://basisregistratieondergrond.nl/actueel/agenda/2023/06/live-ketendag/">de site van de BRO</a>.
<h2>Locatie</h2>
Live tijdens de Live Ketendag of online<br> <br> <br>


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/meetup-xl-digitale-veiligheid-en-ethiek-in-gemeenten/
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title: Meetup XL: Digitale veiligheid en ethiek in gemeenten
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/meetup-xl-digitale-veiligheid-en-ethiek-in-gemeenten/
description:
21 juni 2023 - 10:00 - 16:30 <br>Een initiatief van het VNG Kennisnetwerk Data en Samenleving. De gevolgen van datagedreven gemeenten vragen om bewustwording en betrokkenheid van elke ambtenaar. Hoe maak je verantwoord gebruik van data en technologieën? Hoe richten we onze organisatie in om de juiste ethische gesprekken te kunnen voeren? Hoe beschermen we onszelf tegen cyberincidenten en -criminaliteit? Het programma is nog in ontwikkeling, maar deze onderdelen zijn al bevestigd:
<ul>
 	<li>Bram Klievink van de Universiteit Leiden spreekt over de invloed van digitalisering en data op het openbaar bestuur.</li>
 	<li>Workshops over de thema's data, digitale veiligheid en ethiek. Zoals:
<ul>
 	<li>Impact Assessment voor Mensenrechten en Algoritmes (IAMA) door het ministerie van BZK</li>
 	<li>Digitale grondrechten en ethiek ingebed in de gemeente, praktijkvoorbeelden</li>
 	<li>Basiskennis informatieveiligheid door de informatiebeveiligingsdienst (IBD)</li>
 	<li>Verantwoord cameragebruik in de openbare ruimte (IBDS)</li>
 	<li>AI voor opsporing (Openbaar Ministerie)</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2>Aanmelden</h2>
Meld je aan via <a href="https://kennisnetwerkdata.pleio.nl/events/view/638d49a8-21fd-425c-b73f-56537f3c965e/save-the-date-meetup-xl-21-juni-amersfoort">de Pleio-pagina van het kennisnetwerk</a>. Als je nog geen lid bent, moet je je eerst registreren. De meetup is alleen toegankelijk voor deelnemers die bij gemeenten of overige overheidsorganisaties werken.<br>Mariënhof Amersfoort <br>Kleine Haag 2 <br>Amersfoort


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/dag-van-de-publieke-dienstverlening-2/
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title: Dag van de Publieke Dienstverlening
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/dag-van-de-publieke-dienstverlening-2/
description:
22 juni 2023 - Hele dag <br>Internationale dag voor publieke dienstverlening (Public Service Day). In Nederland gaan we deze dag in gesprek over de verbetering  van onze publieke dienstverlening. Het thema van de tweede editie daarvan is Samen Werken aan Vereenvoudiging.
<h2>Voorlopig programma</h2>
De dag bestaat uit twee delen:
<ol>
 	<li>In het ochtendprogramma kun je een bezoek brengen aan een uitvoerings- of maatschappelijke organisatie op uiteenlopende beleidsterreinen. Op deze locaties, in en rondom Den Haag, zal het gesprek gevoerd worden over concrete voorbeelden van knelpunten in de beleidsuitvoering en mogelijke oplossingen en verbeteringen.</li>
 	<li>Het middagprogramma begint plenair. Daarna volgen verschillende workshops of sessies over onderwerpen die op meerdere plekken in publieke dienstverlening spelen. De dag eindigt weer plenair af, met aansluitend een borrel.</li>
</ol>
<h2>Locaties</h2>
The Hague Conference Center New Babylon, vlak achter Den Haag Centraal Station, is de centrale locatie van de Dag van de Publieke Dienstverlening. Het ochtendprogramma vindt plaats op verschillende locaties in en om Den Haag, hiervoor wordt vervoer en een routebeschrijving geregeld voor alle deelnemers.

Meer informatie en de mogelijkheid tot aanmelden volgen zo spoedig mogelijk. Mail je vragen naar <a href="mailto:dpd@minszw.nl">dpd@minszw.nl</a>.<br> <br> <br>


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/data-week-nl-2023/
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title: Data Week NL 2023
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/data-week-nl-2023/
description:
22 juni 2023 - 24 juni 2023 - Hele dag <br>De ontwikkelingen op het gebied van geavanceerde AI-technologie volgen elkaar in razend tempo op. De toepassingen van kunstmatige intelligentie zijn in een stroomversnelling geraakt en onder andere deze datagedreven oplossingen bieden legio kansen in de gezondheidszorg, de mobiliteitstransitie en voor een nieuwe generatie gebruikers. Hoor per track hoe toonaangevende experts kijken naar de kansen, bedreigingen en toepassingen van de laatste ontwikkelingen en technologieën. Ontdek wat het betekent in jouw vakgebied en maak kennis met de tools die hierin het verschil gaan maken.

Meer informatie en aanmelden kan eenvoudig <a href="https://dwnl.nl/">via de website.</a><br>Jheronimus Academy of Data Science <br>St. Janssingel 92 <br>Den Bosch


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/cybercongres-city-deal-lokale-weerbaarheid-cybercrime/
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title: Cybercongres ‘City Deal Lokale Weerbaarheid Cybercrime’
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/cybercongres-city-deal-lokale-weerbaarheid-cybercrime/
description:
22 juni 2023 - 09:30 - 17:00 <br>Op donderdag 22 juni 2023 organiseert het CCV het cybercongres in het Van der Valk hotel in Utrecht. Laat je inspireren, haal kennis op en pas het toe in je eigen gemeente of regio. Meld je direct aan via het <a class="external-link" href="https://forms.office.com/e/J3hCvyCh2D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">aanmeldformulier</a>.
<h2 class="h3">Programma</h2>
09.30 – 10.00 uur - Inloop met koffie &#38; informatiemarkt
10.00 – 11.15 uur - Plenaire moment: Terugblik
<ul>
 	<li>Roy Tomeij, dagvoorzitter</li>
 	<li>Sybrand van Haersma Buma, voorzitter Stuurgroep</li>
 	<li>Daniël Verlaan, journalist</li>
</ul>
11.15 – 11.30 uur - Wisselmoment
11.30 – 12.30 uur - Ronde 1: Cybertalks (keuze uit 7 sessies)
12.30 – 13.30 uur - Lunch &#38; informatiemarkt
13.30 – 14.30 uur - Plenaire moment: Vooruitblik
<ul>
 	<li>Roy Tomeij, dagvoorzitter</li>
 	<li>Remco Spithoven, lector Maatschappelijke Veiligheid bij Hogeschool Saxion</li>
 	<li>Paneldiscussie</li>
</ul>
14.30 – 14.45 uur - Wisselmoment
14.45 – 15.45 uur - Ronde 2: Cybertalks (keuze uit 7 sessies)
15.45 – 17.00 uur - Borrel &#38; informatiemarkt
<h2 class="h3">Voor wie?</h2>
Dit congres gaat over de aanpak van cybercrime en gedigitaliseerde criminaliteit. Centraal staat het cyberweerbaar maken van burgers en ondernemers. Het congres richt zich op medewerkers van gemeenten, Rijksoverheid, politie, regionale samenwerkingsverbanden OOV, PVO’s en private cyberpartners.<br>Van der Valk Hotel Utrecht <br>Winthontlaan 4 <br>Utrecht


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/publicspaces-conferentie/
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title: PublicSpaces conferentie
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/publicspaces-conferentie/
description:
27 juni 2023 - Hele dag <br>Op 27 en 28 juni 2023 slaan honderden professionals, experts, politici en beleidsmakers uit heel Europa in Pakhuis de Zwijger de handen ineen, om te werken aan een digitaal ecosysteem gebaseerd op publieke waarden. Onderzocht wordt of de democratie bestand is tegen Big Tech en hoe een eerlijke markt met alternatieve software en ethische infrastructuur er uit zou kunnen zien.

Binnenkort maken PublicSpaces en Waag Futurelab het programma en de sprekers bekend van deze derde editie met de naam: 'For a Collective Internet'. Het beloven twee dagen vol met panels, keynotes, rondetafelsessies, talks, drinks, kunst en geestverruimende cultuur te worden. Toegangstickets zijn verkrijgbaar op <a href="https://tickets.publicspaces.net/publicspaces/pubconf2023/">deze website</a>.

PublicSpaces is een coalitie van meer dan 40 publieke organisatie die samenwerken aan een alternatief voor Big Tech.<br>Pakhuis De Zwijger <br>Piet Heinkade 179 <br>Amsterdam


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/conferentie-waardengedreven-dialogen/
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title: Conferentie Waardengedreven Dialogen
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/conferentie-waardengedreven-dialogen/
description:
3 juli 2023 - 13:30 - 18:00 <br>De conferentie staat in het teken van de Waardengedreven Dialogen omtrent sociale media monitoring in het openbaar bestuur. Er zijn drie dialogen gehouden aan de hand van de Aanpak Begeleidingsethiek (ECP) bij de gemeentes Breda en Eindhoven en bij de veiligheidsregio Noord-Oost Gelderland.

Tijdens deze conferentie worden de resultaten van de dialogen gepresenteerd en gaan we in breder verband de dialoog aan hierover.
<h2>Het programma</h2>
13.30 uur - Inloop
14.00 uur - Opening en welkom
14.05 uur - Introductie: Waardengedreven digitaliseren
14.40 uur - De casussen: Inzet sociale media monitoring in het openbaar bestuur 15.10 uur - Koffiepauze
15.25 uur - Resultaten: Van effecten en waarden naar handelingsopties
16.00 uur - Panelgesprek
16.45 uur - Afsluiting
17.00 uur - Netwerkborrel
18.00 uur - Einde bijeenkomst

Aanmelden en meer informatie vinden kan <a href="https://ecp.nl/agenda/conferentie-waardengedreven-dialogen-sociale-media-monitoring/">via de website van het ECP</a>.

De dialogen zijn onderdeel van de Werkagenda Waardengedreven Digitaliseren van het Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties.

&#160;<br>Social Impact Factory <br>Vredenburg 40 <br>Utrecht


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/masterclass-it/
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title: Masterclass IT
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/masterclass-it/
description:
4 juli 2023 - Hele dag <br>Voor wie meer over de wereld van IT’ers wil weten kan op 4 en 5 juli 2023 een masterclass in Den Haag volgen. Deelnemers gaan de slag met alle terminologie, het jargon en de rollen van een IT-afdeling.

Deze training bestaat uit zowel theorie en demo’s als praktijkopdrachten en discussies met medecursisten. De terminologie van IT wordt uitgelegd door verschillende cases te behandelen onder begeleiding van een ervaren docent. Na afloop van deze training hebben cursisten een duidelijk beeld van wat zich afspeelt op een IT-afdeling en kunnen meepraten over actuele technologische vraagstukken.
<h2>Aanmelden</h2>
De training wordt gratis aangeboden door de RijksAcademie voor Digitalisering en Informatisering Overheid (<a href="https://www.it-academieoverheid.nl/">RADIO</a>), in samenwerking met <a href="https://www.computrain.nl/">Computrain</a>. Na afloop van de training ontvangen deelnemers het deelnamecertificaat 'Introductie in IT Rollen en Terminologie'. Ga naar deze website <a href="https://www.it-academieoverheid.nl/actueel/agenda/2023/07/masterclassit/masterclassit">voor meer informatie of voor aanmeldingen</a>.<br>ZZIIN Centraal Station <br>Kon. Julianaplein 10 <br>Den Haag


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/congres-metadata-matters/
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title: Congres Metadata Matters
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/congres-metadata-matters/
description:
6 september 2023 - 09:30 - 17:00 <br>Het volledig Engelstalige congres  "Metadata Matters: what role does Linked (Meta)Data play in the Geospatial World?" wordt gehouden in Mediamuseum Beeld en Geluid, Hilversum.

Het wordt georganiseerd door EuroSDR (European Spatial Data Research), GeoE3 (Geospatially Enabled Ecosystem for Europe) en PLDN (Platform Linked Data Nederland).

Het evenement dient als een gelegenheid voor de organisatoren om zowel de resultaten van lopende projecten te delen, nieuwe initiatieven te inspireren en leden van alle communities actief te betrekken bij het werken aan innovatieve oplossingen om de linkability en vindbaarheid van datasets in Europa te verbeteren.
<h2>Programma</h2>
Het programma omvat drie sporen en een plenaire sessie ter afsluiting van de dag.
<ul>
 	<li>Een algemeen spoor: hier worden de resultaten en use cases gepresenteerd uit het twee jaar durende onderzoeksproject van GeoE3. Daarnaast is er een sessie over lopende innovatieprojecten en ontwikkelingen in de geospatiale wereld.</li>
 	<li>Het technische spoor biedt EuroSDR de gelegenheid om de lopende activiteiten rond de ontwikkeling van de Metadata Knowledge Graph te bespreken. Daarnaast zijn er presentaties van nationale kadasters en nationale cartografische instanties over hun activiteiten op het gebied van gekoppelde (meta)gegevens.</li>
 	<li>Het derde spoor biedt de deelnemers de gelegenheid een workshop over gekoppelde gegevens te volgen.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Meer informatie en aanmelden</h2>
Meer informatie over dit evenement, het volledige programma en een link om je aan te melden, kun je vinden op de <a href="https://www.pldn.nl/wiki/Metadata_Matters,_What_Role_Does_Linked_(Meta)Data_Play_in_the_Geospatial_World%3F_%E2%80%93_6_September_2023,_Sound_and_Vision,_Hilversum,_the_Netherlands">website van Platform Linked Data Nederland</a>.<br>Beeld en Geluid <br>Media Parkboulevard 1  <br>Hilversum


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/ibestuur-congres-2/
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title: IBestuur congres
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/ibestuur-congres-2/
description:
13 september 2023 - Hele dag <br>De voorbereidingen voor het iBestuur Congres 2023 zijn weer van start gegaan. De komende maanden maakt IBestuur het programma bekend. Wil je op  de hoogte blijven? Check dan <a href="https://ibestuur.nl/ibestuurcongres/ibestuur-congres-2023-13-september-in-den-haag?tid=TIDP3424239X1590B05B3BA845B58860D98284A2865DYI5&#38;utm_campaign=IB_NB_Wekelijks&#38;utm_medium=email&#38;utm_source=ibestuur">de website</a> of schrijf je in voor de <a href="https://ibestuur.nl/nieuwsbrief">nieuwsbrief.</a>
<h3>iBestuur Congres 2022 terugkijken?</h3>
Alle keynotes, debatten en presentaties van het congres van afgelopen september zijn nog te bekijken via <a href="https://www.ibestuurcongres.nl/2022/replay%3Cbr%20/%3E" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.ibestuurcongres.nl</a><br>Fokkerterminal <br>Binckhorstlaan 249 <br>Den Haag


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/one-conference/
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title: ONE Conference
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/one-conference/
description:
3 oktober 2023 - 4 oktober 2023 - Hele dag <br>Cybersecurity is belangrijker dan ooit. De ONE Conference stimuleert internationale samenwerking tussen cybersecurity-professionals uit het bedrijfsleven, de wetenschap en overheidsorganisaties. De ONE Conference is een exclusief jaarlijks evenement.

In 2023 vindt het evenement plaats op 3 &#38; 4 oktober. Beide dagen is er een plenair programma en keuze uit verschillende breakout-sessies.

Een breed scala aan onderwerpen staat centraal: van zeer technische onderwerpen zoals malwaredetectie, incidentrespons en rechtshandhavingszaken tot minder technische onderwerpen, zoals partnerschappen tussen het publieke en private domein, governance en recent cybersecurity-onderzoek.

Voor meer informatie en aanmelden <a href="https://one-conference.nl/">bezoek je de website.</a><br>World Forum The Hague <br>Churchillplein 10  <br>Den Haag


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/overheidsbrede-cyberoefening/
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read: False
title: Overheidsbrede Cyberoefening
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/overheidsbrede-cyberoefening/
description:
30 oktober 2023 - Hele dag <br>Digitale systemen bieden onze samenleving veel kansen, maar ze brengen ook risico’s met zich mee. De veiligheid in de digitale wereld is nog niet op hetzelfde niveau als in de fysieke wereld.

Oefenen met cyberincidenten is een goede manier om uw organisatie voor te bereiden op een digitale crisis. Daarom organiseert het ministerie van BZK ook dit jaar weer het Overheidsbreed Cyberprogramma. U kunt in oktober en november verschillende cyberwebinars volgen. Op maandag 30 oktober vindt de Overheidsbrede Cyberoefening plaats en in december een interessante masterclass. Vorig jaar oefenden meer dan 100 organisaties simultaan mee. En ook dit jaar bieden we u deze mogelijkheid.

Alle informatie is te vinden <a href="http://www.weerbaredigitaleoverheid.nl">via de website.</a> Wilt u alle activiteiten op de voet volgen? Dat kan, <a href="https://www.weerbaredigitaleoverheid.nl/registreren/">registreer</a> uw gegevens op onze website of houd de <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/overheidsbreed-cyberprogramma/?viewAsMember=true">LinkedIn pagina </a>in de gaten.<br> <br> <br>


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/interbestuurlijke-datastrategiedag/
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title: Interbestuurlijke datastrategiedag
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/interbestuurlijke-datastrategiedag/
description:
23 november 2023 - Hele dag <br><p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">Vanuit de Interbestuurlijke Datastrategie (IBDS) wordt jaarlijks een evenement georganiseerd samen met overheidspartners. Tijdens het evenement vinden verschillende interessante sessies en workshops plaats. Reserveert u de datum alvast in uw agenda? Meer informatie volgt binnenkort.</p>
<p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">Benieuwd naar de vorige editie? Bekijk de<a href="https://realisatieibds.pleio.nl/cms/view/f3f46793-63a3-4a48-a358-e89d13e1e018/stelseldag-hoe-komen-we-tot-een-federatief-datastelsel"> aftermovie,</a> download de <a href="https://realisatieibds.pleio.nl/cms/view/f3f46793-63a3-4a48-a358-e89d13e1e018/stelseldag-hoe-komen-we-tot-een-federatief-datastelsel">presentaties of lees de interviews</a>. Heb je vragen over de dag of het programma? Stuur een bericht aan <a href="mailto:TeamIBDS@ICTU.nl">TeamIBDS@ICTU.nl</a></p><br>Prodentfabriek <br>Oude Fabriekstraat 20 <br>Amersfoort


id: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/masterclass-het-menselijke-aspect-van-cybersecurity/
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title: Masterclass: Het menselijke aspect van cybersecurity
link: https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/evenementen/masterclass-het-menselijke-aspect-van-cybersecurity/
description:
4 december 2023 - Hele dag <br>Durven collega's het te melden als hun laptop uit hun auto is gestolen? En weten ze bij wie ze terecht kunnen als ze per ongeluk op een phishinglink hebben geklikt?

Mensen vormen een belangrijke verdedigingslinie tegen cyberdreigingen. Uit onderzoek blijkt dat 95% van de cyberaanvallen voorkomen had kunnen worden door mensen. Maar hoe creëer je een cultuur waarin informatieveilig gedrag de norm is?

In deze Masterclass gaat Northwave Security in op het menselijke aspect van cybersecurity. Hoe creëer je bewustzijn voor cyberdreigingen? En hoe neem je belemmeringen weg die informatieveilig gedrag in de weg staan?

<a href="https://www.weerbaredigitaleoverheid.nl/programma-onderdelen/sessie/9da8ace4/">Meld je aan voor deze masterclass</a> waarin verschillende experts ingaan op dit onderwerp.<br> <br> <br>


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id:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/09/internationale-cyberstrategie-nederland-nieuws

title:
Internationale Cyberstrategie: kabinet presenteert internationale inzet voor een open, vrij en veilig digitaal domein

description:
Het kabinet presenteert een nieuwe internationale cyberstrategie voor 2023-2028 om digitale dreigingen tegen te gaan. Wat houdt de internationale strategie in? We leggen het uit.

link:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/09/internationale-cyberstrategie-nederland-nieuws


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read: False
title: Nederland en Suriname starten samenwerking voor beter onderwijs
id:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/09/nederland-en-suriname-starten-samenwerking-voor-beter-onderwijs

description:
Nederland en Suriname starten een tweejarige samenwerking voor beter onderwijs. Robbert Dijkgraaf, Minister van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap, en de Surinaamse Minister Henry Ori, van Onderwijs, Wetenschap en Cultuur hebben hiervoor zojuist hun handtekening gezet onder de gezamenlijke onderwijsagenda. Aankomende week is minister Ori in Nederland waar hij ook met minister Dennis Wiersma (Primair en Voortgezet Onderwijs) de samenwerking bekrachtigt.

link:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/09/nederland-en-suriname-starten-samenwerking-voor-beter-onderwijs


id: https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/09/benoeming-burgemeester-maastricht
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title: Benoeming burgemeester Maastricht
link: https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/09/benoeming-burgemeester-maastricht
description:
Mr. W.A.G. Hillenaar wordt de nieuwe burgemeester van de gemeente Maastricht. De ministerraad heeft op voorstel van minister Bruins Slot van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties besloten hem voor te dragen voor benoeming. De benoeming gaat in op 1 juli 2023.


id: https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/09/benoeming-burgemeester-bergen-op-zoom
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title: Benoeming burgemeester Bergen op Zoom
link: https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/09/benoeming-burgemeester-bergen-op-zoom
description:
Drs. M. (Margo) Mulder MSc wordt de nieuwe burgemeester van de gemeente Bergen op Zoom. De ministerraad heeft op voorstel van minister Bruins Slot van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties besloten haar voor te dragen voor benoeming. De benoeming gaat in op 5 juli 2023.


id: https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/09/volgende-stap-binnen-nieuwe-participatiewet
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title: Volgende stap binnen nieuwe Participatiewet
link: https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/09/volgende-stap-binnen-nieuwe-participatiewet
description:
De Participatiewet beter laten aansluiten op wat mensen (aan) kunnen en nodig hebben. Dat is in een notendop het doel dat minister Schouten voor Armoedebeleid, Participatie en Pensioenen beschrijft in haar visiebrief Participatiewet in Balans aan de Tweede Kamer. Vorig jaar presenteerde de minister welke ruim 20 maatregelen bínnen de wet op korte termijn worden aangepakt. Vandaag deelt ze hoe zij deze wet breder wil verbeteren.


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title: Kabinet omarmt noodzaak eenvoudigere sociale zekerheid
id:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/09/kabinet-omarmt-noodzaak-eenvoudigere-sociale-zekerheid

description:
“We moeten moeilijk makkelijker maken.” Het kabinet omarmt deze boodschap uit het interdepartementaal beleidsonderzoek (IBO) Vereenvoudiging sociale zekerheid. Het sociale zekerheidstelsel is door de jaren heen onbedoeld complex geworden. Vooral voor mensen die met verschillende regelingen te maken hebben, kan dat leiden tot stress, gezondheidsproblemen en een teruglopend vertrouwen in de overheid. Het kabinet onderschrijft daarom de noodzaak het sociale vangnet eenvoudiger te maken.

link:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/09/kabinet-omarmt-noodzaak-eenvoudigere-sociale-zekerheid


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title: Goedkeuring kabinetssteun aan Nederlandse micro- en nano-elektronica innovaties
id:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/08/goedkeuring-kabinetssteun-aan-nederlandse-micro--en-nano-elektronica-innovaties

description:
Nederlandse start-ups, mkb-toeleveranciers, grootbedrijven en kennisinstellingen kunnen gaan deelnemen aan de zogenoemde IPCEI, Important Project of Common European Interest, op het gebied van micro-elektronica. De Europese Commissie heeft vandaag de ingediende Nederlandse projecten goedgekeurd. Het kabinet draagt zelf € 230 miljoen bij aan het ontwikkelen van innovaties zoals radar-, 6G-technologie, geavanceerde machines en testen voor halfgeleiderindustrie.

link:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/08/goedkeuring-kabinetssteun-aan-nederlandse-micro--en-nano-elektronica-innovaties


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title: Nederland stuurt hulpgoederen naar overstroomd gebied Oekraïne
id:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/08/nederland-stuurt-hulpgoederen-naar-overstroomd-gebied-oekraine

description:
Nederland stuurt hulp- en reddingsmiddelen naar het gebied in Oekraïne dat is getroffen door de verwoesting van de Kachovka-dam. Het gaat vooralsnog om ongeveer 20 boten, ruim 15 waterpompen, ruim 180 reddingsvesten en ruim 50 waadpakken die beschikbaar worden gesteld door de Nederlandse waterschappen en de Koninklijke Nederlandse Redding Maatschappij. Daarnaast levert de Reddingsbrigade Nederland ten minste 12 reddingsboten (vletten). De goederen gaan zo snel mogelijk naar Oekraïne. De betrokken ministeries en partijen werken nog aan het transport van deze goederen.

link:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/08/nederland-stuurt-hulpgoederen-naar-overstroomd-gebied-oekraine


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title: Extra geld voor financiële educatie op scholen
id:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/08/extra-geld-voor-financiele-educatie-op-scholen

description:
Minister Carola Schouten (Armoedebeleid, Participatie en Pensioenen) stelt voor dit jaar € 8 miljoen beschikbaar om onder meer docenten te trainen die leerlingen onderwijs geven over geldzaken. De regeling komt na de zomer als eerste beschikbaar voor MBO-scholen en in 2024 ook voor het primair en voortgezet onderwijs. Het is een van de maatregelen uit het kabinetsbrede actieplan om geldzorgen, armoede en schulden terug te dringen.

link:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/08/extra-geld-voor-financiele-educatie-op-scholen


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title: Fair pay verplicht voor rijksgesubsidieerde culturele instellingen
id:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/08/fair-pay-verplicht-voor-rijksgesubsidieerde-culturele-instellingen

description:
Culturele instellingen die vanuit de Basisinfrastructuur (BIS) geld van de Rijksoverheid ontvangen, moeten in de komende subsidieperiode werk maken van eerlijke beloning. Dat betekent onder meer dat zij zich moeten aansluiten bij collectieve tariefafspraken voor de beloning van bijvoorbeeld artiesten, technici en makers.

link:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/08/fair-pay-verplicht-voor-rijksgesubsidieerde-culturele-instellingen


id: https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/08/bezoek-minister-dijkgraaf-suriname
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title: Bezoek minister Dijkgraaf Suriname
link: https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/08/bezoek-minister-dijkgraaf-suriname
description:
Op uitnodiging van de Surinaamse regering reist minister van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap Robbert Dijkgraaf van 8 tot 11 juni naar Suriname. De werkreis heeft twee doelen. Allereerst afspreken op welke onderwijsgebieden Nederland en Suriname nader gaan samenwerken en dit vastleggen in een tweejarig partnerschap. Daarnaast wil Minister Dijkgraaf, voordat het Herdenkingsjaar Slavernijverleden in het Koninkrijk op 1 juli van start gaat, meer inzicht krijgen in hoe het slavernijverleden leeft en doorvoeld wordt in Suriname. Minister Dijkgraaf is coördinerend minister van het Herdenkingsjaar Slavernijverleden. In aanloop naar het Herdenkingsjaar bezocht hij eerder al Saba, Sint Maarten, Sint Eustatius, Curaçao, Aruba en Bonaire.


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title: Meer sociale huurwoningen voor groeiend aantal mensen met specifieke woon- en zorgbehoeften
id:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/08/meer-sociale-huurwoningen-voor-groeiend-aantal-mensen-met-specifieke-woon--en-zorgbehoeften

description:
Er zijn meer woningen nodig voor mensen die zich in een kwetsbare positie bevinden. Het gaat om dak- en thuislozen, mensen die uit een ggz-instelling komen, statushouder zijn of mensen met een sociale of medische urgentie. Zij hebben naast een woning vaak ook extra zorg en begeleiding nodig. Dat staat in de voortgangsrapportage Een thuis voor iedereen, die minister Hugo de Jonge voor Volkshuisvestiging en Ruimtelijke Ordening vandaag naar de Tweede Kamer stuurde.  Ook voor mensen met een specifieke woonbehoefte, zoals studenten, arbeidsmigranten en woonwagenbewoners, is meer geschikte woonruimte nodig.

link:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/08/meer-sociale-huurwoningen-voor-groeiend-aantal-mensen-met-specifieke-woon--en-zorgbehoeften


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id:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/08/bezoek-mp-rutte-ec-voorzitter-von-der-leyen-en-mp-meloni-aan-president-saied-van-tunesie

title:
Bezoek minister-president Rutte, EC-voorzitter Von der Leyen en minister-president Meloni aan president Saied van Tunesië

description:
Minister-president Rutte reist op zondag 11 juni met de voorzitter van de Europese Commissie Von der Leyen en de Italiaanse minister-president Meloni naar Tunesië voor een ontmoeting met de Tunesische president Saied.

link:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/08/bezoek-mp-rutte-ec-voorzitter-von-der-leyen-en-mp-meloni-aan-president-saied-van-tunesie


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id:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/08/kabinet-zet-in-op-vrijwillig-vertrek-en-gefaseerde-overgang-naar-de-asielopvang-bij-asielaanvragen-van-derdelanders-uit-oekraine

title:
Kabinet zet in op vrijwillig vertrek en gefaseerde overgang naar de asielopvang bij asielaanvragen van derdelanders uit Oekraïne

description:
Op 4 september vervalt de Richtlijn Tijdelijke Bescherming (RTB) voor derdelanders met een tijdelijke verblijfsvergunning in Oekraïne. Hierdoor hebben zij vanaf dat moment niet meer dezelfde rechten als vluchtelingen uit Oekraïne. Om te voorkomen dat er extra druk ontstaat bij de al overvolle asielopvang behandelt de IND nu al een deel van de asielaanvragen van derdelanders uit Syrië, Jemen en veilige landen. Daarnaast stimuleert het kabinet nogmaals vrijwillig vertrek terwijl derdelanders nog gebruik maken van de opvang voor vluchtelingen uit Oekraïne. Derdelanders met nog lopende asielaanvragen worden na het vervallen van de RTB gefaseerd overgeplaatst naar COA-opvang. Zo wordt de extra belasting op de asielopvang verminderd. Dat schrijft staatssecretaris Eric van der Burg (JenV) vandaag aan de Tweede Kamer.

link:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/08/kabinet-zet-in-op-vrijwillig-vertrek-en-gefaseerde-overgang-naar-de-asielopvang-bij-asielaanvragen-van-derdelanders-uit-oekraine


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id:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/08/aanpak-personeelstekort-in-techniek-en-ict-123-miljoen-voor-betere-samenwerking-beroepsonderwijs-en-bedrijfsleven

title:
Aanpak personeelstekort in techniek en ICT: € 123 miljoen voor betere samenwerking beroepsonderwijs en bedrijfsleven

description:
Jongeren opleiden zodat zij de juiste vaardigheden hebben voor de regionale arbeidsmarkt. Medewerkers van het regionale bedrijfsleven blijvend inzetbaar houden door om- en bijscholing. De innovatiekracht van het mkb stimuleren. Dat is de inzet van publiek-private samenwerkingen tussen beroepsonderwijs en bedrijfsleven. Het kabinet trekt € 123 miljoen uit om bestaande samenwerkingsverbanden een stap verder te brengen. De bijdrage komt uit het Nationaal Groeifonds en is onderdeel van het Actieplan Groene en Digitale banen. Hiermee wil het kabinet het personeelstekort in techniek en ICT aanpakken, zodat Nederland vol kan blijven inzetten op de energie- en digitale transitie.

link:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/08/aanpak-personeelstekort-in-techniek-en-ict-123-miljoen-voor-betere-samenwerking-beroepsonderwijs-en-bedrijfsleven


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read: False
title: Aanpak voor vergroten sociale veiligheid op hogescholen en universiteiten
id:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/08/aanpak-voor-vergroten-sociale-veiligheid-op-hogescholen-en-universiteiten

description:
Hogescholen en universiteiten moeten een veilige leer- en werkomgeving zijn voor studenten en medewerkers. Minister Dijkgraaf (onderwijs en wetenschap) presenteert daarom een aanpak om samen met studenten, medewerkers en instellingen de sociale veiligheid op de instellingen te vergroten. Zo komt er een nieuw landelijk programma en wil hij dat instellingen een wettelijke zorgplicht krijgen. Verder onderzoekt Dijkgraaf of er een onafhankelijk punt moet komen waar studenten en medewerkers terecht kunnen voor steun en advies. Dat schrijft hij vandaag in een brief aan de Tweede Kamer.

link:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/08/aanpak-voor-vergroten-sociale-veiligheid-op-hogescholen-en-universiteiten


id: https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/07/minister-schouten-verbetert-de-banenafspraak
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5yaWprc292ZXJoZWlkLm5sL25pZXV3cy5yc3M=
read: False
title: Minister Schouten verbetert de Banenafspraak
link: https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/07/minister-schouten-verbetert-de-banenafspraak
description:
Meer mensen met een arbeidsbeperking aan de slag bij reguliere werkgevers. Dat is het doel van de Banenafspraak, waarvoor minister Carola Schouten (Armoedebeleid, Participatie en Pensioenen) verantwoordelijk is. Vandaag kondigt zij extra stappen aan om de Banenafspraak te verbeteren.


encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5yaWprc292ZXJoZWlkLm5sL25pZXV3cy5yc3M=
read: False
title: Minister Bruins Slot zendt voorstel terugzendrecht naar Tweede Kamer
id:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/07/minister-bruins-slot-zendt-voorstel-terugzendrecht-naar-tweede-kamer

description:
Vandaag heeft minister Bruins Slot het terugzendrecht voor de Eerste Kamer naar de Tweede Kamer verzonden. Met dit terugzendrecht kan de Eerste Kamer veranderingen maken in wetsvoorstellen en vervolgens terugsturen naar de Tweede Kamer. De Tweede Kamer moet dan beslissen of zij akkoord gaat met de verandering. Daarna kan de Tweede Kamer het wetsvoorstel definitief aannemen.

link:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/07/minister-bruins-slot-zendt-voorstel-terugzendrecht-naar-tweede-kamer


id: https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/07/kabinet-zet-in-op-energieopslag
encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5yaWprc292ZXJoZWlkLm5sL25pZXV3cy5yc3M=
read: False
title: Kabinet zet in op energieopslag
link: https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/07/kabinet-zet-in-op-energieopslag
description:
De opslag van energie wordt steeds belangrijker naarmate we meer duurzame energie gebruiken in Nederland. Niet alleen de opslag van elektriciteit, maar ook van moleculen (bijvoorbeeld gas en waterstof) en warmte. Deze drie energievormen zullen nodig zijn om te zorgen dat er voldoende flexibiliteit is in een energiesysteem met meer variabele energiebronnen, zoals zon en wind. Vandaag wordt de Routekaart Energieopslag met de Tweede Kamer gedeeld met daarin de belangrijkste stappen om energieopslag in Nederland te vergroten.


encoded_feed_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5yaWprc292ZXJoZWlkLm5sL25pZXV3cy5yc3M=
read: False
title: Streamingdiensten gaan 5% omzet investeren in Nederlandse producties
id:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/06/streamingdiensten-gaan-5-omzet-investeren-in-nederlandse-producties

description:
Grote streamingdiensten die in Nederland actief zijn, gaan 5% van hun Nederlandse jaaromzet investeren in Nederlandse producties. De Tweede Kamer heeft ingestemd met een wetsvoorstel van staatssecretaris Gunay Uslu (Cultuur en Media). Dankzij deze investering komt er meer geld beschikbaar voor het maken van Nederlands aanbod.

link:
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/06/06/streamingdiensten-gaan-5-omzet-investeren-in-nederlandse-producties


id: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_De_Deken&diff=64462005&oldid=63668160
read: False
title: Louis De Deken
link: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_De_Deken&diff=64462005&oldid=63668160
authors: Bjelka
description:
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 11 jun 2023 02:24&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 29:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 29:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Appendix|2=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Appendix|2=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20161203024542/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/de/louis-de-deken-1.html Fiche Louis De Deken], ''sports-reference.com''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20161203024542/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/de/louis-de-deken-1.html Fiche Louis De Deken], ''sports-reference.com''&lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Internet Archive)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{References}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{References}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


id: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Freddy_Cattoir&diff=64462002&oldid=64461755
read: False
title: Freddy Cattoir
link: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Freddy_Cattoir&diff=64462002&oldid=64461755
authors: Bjelka
description:
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 11 jun 2023 02:22&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 30:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 30:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Appendix|2=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Appendix|2=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{en}} [https://olympics.com/en/athletes/freddy-cattoir Fiche Freddy Cattoir], ''Olympics''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{en}} [https://olympics.com/en/athletes/freddy-cattoir Fiche Freddy Cattoir], ''Olympics''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20200418114657/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ca/freddy-cattoir-1.html Fiche Freddy Cattoir], ''sports-reference.com'' &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Internet Archive)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{References}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{References}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key nlwiki:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-64461755:rev-64462002:1.13.0 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


id: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yvon_Baudoux&diff=64462001&oldid=64461750
read: False
title: Yvon Baudoux
link: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yvon_Baudoux&diff=64462001&oldid=64461750
authors: Bjelka
description:
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 11 jun 2023 02:21&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 32:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 32:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Appendix|2=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Appendix|2=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{en}} [https://olympics.com/en/athletes/yvon-baudoux Fiche Yvon Baudoux], ''Olympics''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{en}} [https://olympics.com/en/athletes/yvon-baudoux Fiche Yvon Baudoux], ''Olympics''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20200418075620/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ba/yvon-baudoux-1.html Fiche Yvon Baudoux], ''sports-reference.com'' &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Internet Archive)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{References}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{References}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key nlwiki:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-64461750:rev-64462001:1.13.0 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


id: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Baudoux&diff=64462000&oldid=64461747
read: False
title: Claude Baudoux
link: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Claude_Baudoux&diff=64462000&oldid=64461747
authors: Bjelka
description:
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 11 jun 2023 02:19&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 32:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 32:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Appendix|2=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Appendix|2=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{en}} [https://olympics.com/en/athletes/claude-baudoux Fiche Claude Baudoux], ''Olympics''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{en}} [https://olympics.com/en/athletes/claude-baudoux Fiche Claude Baudoux], ''Olympics''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20200418074330/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ba/claude-baudoux-1.html Fiche Claude Baudoux], ''sports-reference.com'' &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Internet Archive)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{References}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{References}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key nlwiki:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-64461747:rev-64462000:1.13.0 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


read: False
title: UEFA Champions League 2022/23
authors: 2A02:A460:8C57:1:4D36:813E:1FCF:B4C9
id:
https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UEFA_Champions_League_2022/23&diff=64461999&oldid=64461997

description:
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 11 jun 2023 02:18&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 22:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 22:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;De winnaar van de UEFA Champions League 2022/23 kwalificeert zich automatisch voor de groepsfase van de UEFA Champions League 2023/24. Daarnaast speelt men tegen de winnaar van de UEFA Europa League 2022/23 in de UEFA Super Cup 2023 en plaatst het zich automatisch voor het [[Wereldkampioenschap voetbal voor clubs|FIFA WK voor clubs]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;De winnaar van de UEFA Champions League 2022/23 kwalificeert zich automatisch voor de groepsfase van de UEFA Champions League 2023/24. Daarnaast speelt men tegen de winnaar van de UEFA Europa League 2022/23 in de UEFA Super Cup 2023 en plaatst het zich automatisch voor het [[Wereldkampioenschap voetbal voor clubs|FIFA WK voor clubs]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Manchester City FC|Manchester City]] won het toernooi na een 1-0&lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt; overwinnen&lt;/del&gt; op [[FC Internazionale Milano|Internazionale.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Manchester City FC|Manchester City]] won het toernooi na een 1-0&lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;-overwinning&lt;/ins&gt; op [[FC Internazionale Milano|Internazionale.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Toewijzing van de deelnemende teams ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Toewijzing van de deelnemende teams ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key nlwiki:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-64461997:rev-64461999:1.13.0 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

link:
https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UEFA_Champions_League_2022/23&diff=64461999&oldid=64461997


id: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sukiyaki_(lied)&diff=64461998&oldid=64048075
read: False
title: Sukiyaki (lied)
link: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sukiyaki_(lied)&diff=64461998&oldid=64048075
authors: Wobuzowatsj
description:
&lt;p&gt;Introductie licht aangepast, door &amp;#039;in feite&amp;#039; te verwijderen. Het had geen toegevoegde functie.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 11 jun 2023 02:18&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 18:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Review         =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Review         =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''''Ue o muite arukō''''' ([[Japans schrift]]: ''上を向いて歩こう'' "Ik kijk omhoog terwijl ik loop") is een [[Japans]] lied geschreven door [[Rokusuke Ei]] en [[Hachidai Nakamura]]. Het lied werd gezongen door [[Kyu Sakamoto|Kyū Sakamoto]] waarmee hij in 1963 een internationale hit scoorde. Het lied, hoewel vrolijk klinkend, heeft&lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt; in feite&lt;/del&gt; een minder vrolijke boodschap. In het lied zingt de zanger dat hij opkijkt naar de hemel, veinzend dat hij de sterren telt, om zo zijn tranen te beletten te vallen, terwijl hij mijmert over het verleden. Het lied is in het [[Westerse wereld|westen]] bekend onder de alternatieve titel ''Sukiyaki''.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''''Ue o muite arukō''''' ([[Japans schrift]]: ''上を向いて歩こう'' "Ik kijk omhoog terwijl ik loop") is een [[Japans]] lied geschreven door [[Rokusuke Ei]] en [[Hachidai Nakamura]]. Het lied werd gezongen door [[Kyu Sakamoto|Kyū Sakamoto]] waarmee hij in 1963 een internationale hit scoorde. Het lied, hoewel vrolijk klinkend, heeft een minder vrolijke boodschap. In het lied zingt de zanger dat hij opkijkt naar de hemel, veinzend dat hij de sterren telt, om zo zijn tranen te beletten te vallen, terwijl hij mijmert over het verleden. Het lied is in het [[Westerse wereld|westen]] bekend onder de alternatieve titel ''Sukiyaki''.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Bestand:Kyu_horna.png|thumb|300px|right|10 oktober 1964, Kyū Sakamoto wordt geïnterviewd op de Zweedse televisie]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Bestand:Kyu_horna.png|thumb|300px|right|10 oktober 1964, Kyū Sakamoto wordt geïnterviewd op de Zweedse televisie]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key nlwiki:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-64048075:rev-64461998:1.13.0 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


read: False
title: UEFA Champions League 2022/23
authors: 2A02:A460:8C57:1:4D36:813E:1FCF:B4C9
id:
https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UEFA_Champions_League_2022/23&diff=64461997&oldid=64461639

description:
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 11 jun 2023 02:18&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 16:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;De '''UEFA Champions League 2022/23''' &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;is&lt;/del&gt; de 68ste editie van het belangrijkste Europese voetbaltoernooi voor clubs, georganiseerd door de [[UEFA]] en de 31ste editie sinds de naamsverandering van [[UEFA Champions League|Europacup I]] naar de huidige naam UEFA Champions League.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;De '''UEFA Champions League 2022/23''' &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;was&lt;/ins&gt; de 68ste editie van het belangrijkste Europese voetbaltoernooi voor clubs, georganiseerd door de [[UEFA]] en de 31ste editie sinds de naamsverandering van [[UEFA Champions League|Europacup I]] naar de huidige naam UEFA Champions League.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;De finale &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;wordt&lt;/del&gt; gespeeld op 10 juni 2023 in het [[Atatürk Olympisch Stadion]] in [[Istanboel]], [[Turkije]]. Hier zou de finale al in 2020 en vervolgens 2021 worden gespeeld, maar vanwege de [[coronapandemie]] werd dit uitgesteld. [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] is de titelhouder.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;De finale &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;werd&lt;/ins&gt; gespeeld op 10 juni 2023 in het [[Atatürk Olympisch Stadion]] in [[Istanboel]], [[Turkije]]. Hier zou de finale al in 2020 en vervolgens 2021 worden gespeeld, maar vanwege de [[coronapandemie]] werd dit uitgesteld. [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] is de titelhouder.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;De winnaar van de UEFA Champions League 2022/23 kwalificeert zich automatisch voor de groepsfase van de UEFA Champions League 2023/24. Daarnaast speelt men tegen de winnaar van de UEFA Europa League 2022/23 in de UEFA Super Cup 2023 en plaatst het zich automatisch voor het [[Wereldkampioenschap voetbal voor clubs|FIFA WK voor clubs]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;De winnaar van de UEFA Champions League 2022/23 kwalificeert zich automatisch voor de groepsfase van de UEFA Champions League 2023/24. Daarnaast speelt men tegen de winnaar van de UEFA Europa League 2022/23 in de UEFA Super Cup 2023 en plaatst het zich automatisch voor het [[Wereldkampioenschap voetbal voor clubs|FIFA WK voor clubs]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key nlwiki:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-64461639:rev-64461997:1.13.0 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

link:
https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UEFA_Champions_League_2022/23&diff=64461997&oldid=64461639


id: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10_juni&diff=64461996&oldid=64461989
read: False
title: 10 juni
link: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10_juni&diff=64461996&oldid=64461989
authors: Mr-ahk
description:
&lt;p&gt;Referentie toegevoegd&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 11 jun 2023 02:17&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 59:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 59:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;** 2017 - [[Jeļena Ostapenko]] wint verrassend [[Roland Garros 2017 (vrouwen)|Roland Garros]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;** 2017 - [[Jeļena Ostapenko]] wint verrassend [[Roland Garros 2017 (vrouwen)|Roland Garros]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;** [[2018]] - [[Rafael Nadal]] wint voor de elfde keer [[Roland Garros 2018 (mannen)|Roland Garros]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;** [[2018]] - [[Rafael Nadal]] wint voor de elfde keer [[Roland Garros 2018 (mannen)|Roland Garros]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;** [[2023]] - [[Manchester City FC|Manchester City]] en [[FC Internazionale Milano|Inter Milaan]] spelen de [[Finale UEFA Champions League 2023|finale]] van de [[UEFA Champions League 2022/23]] in het [[Atatürk Olympisch Stadion]] te [[Istanboel]]. Manchester City wint de wedstrijd met 1-0.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;** [[2023]] - [[Manchester City FC|Manchester City]] en [[FC Internazionale Milano|Inter Milaan]] spelen de [[Finale UEFA Champions League 2023|finale]] van de [[UEFA Champions League 2022/23]] in het [[Atatürk Olympisch Stadion]] te [[Istanboel]]. Manchester City wint de wedstrijd met 1-0&lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt; en daarmee voor het eerst in het bestaan van de club dit toernooi&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citeer web |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230610235009/https://nos.nl/artikel/2478473-manchester-city-is-inter-de-baas-en-wint-voor-het-eerst-de-champions-league |titel=Manchester City is Inter de baas en wint voor het eerst de Champions League |datum=2023-06-10 |bezochtdatum=2023-06-11 |werk=nos.nl}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;** 2023 - De [[Polen|Poolse]] tennisster [[Iga Świątek]] wint voor de derde keer in haar loopbaan het toernooi van [[Roland Garros (tennistoernooi)|Roland Garros]] door in de finale de [[Tsjechië|Tsjechische]] [[Karolína Muchová]] in drie sets te verslaan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citeer web |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230610235914/https://nos.nl/artikel/2478443-swiatek-wint-roland-garros-opnieuw-en-evenaart-grootheden-als-williams-en-seles |titel=Swiatek wint Roland Garros opnieuw en evenaart grootheden als Williams en Seles |datum=2023-06-10 |bezochtdatum=2023-06-11 |werk=nos.nl}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;** 2023 - De [[Polen|Poolse]] tennisster [[Iga Świątek]] wint voor de derde keer in haar loopbaan het toernooi van [[Roland Garros (tennistoernooi)|Roland Garros]] door in de finale de [[Tsjechië|Tsjechische]] [[Karolína Muchová]] in drie sets te verslaan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citeer web |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230610235914/https://nos.nl/artikel/2478443-swiatek-wint-roland-garros-opnieuw-en-evenaart-grootheden-als-williams-en-seles |titel=Swiatek wint Roland Garros opnieuw en evenaart grootheden als Williams en Seles |datum=2023-06-10 |bezochtdatum=2023-06-11 |werk=nos.nl}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;** 2023 - In de finale van het toernooi van Roland Garros verslaat de [[Nederland]]&amp;lt;nowiki/&amp;gt;se rolstoeltennisster [[Diede de Groot]] in twee sets de [[Japan]]&amp;lt;nowiki/&amp;gt;se [[Yui Kamiji]] en wint daarmee haar 18e [[grandslamtitel]] en voor de vierde keer dit toernooi.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citeer web |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230611001104/https://nos.nl/artikel/2478406-de-groot-verovert-op-roland-garros-tiende-grandslamtitel-op-rij |titel=De Groot verovert op Roland Garros tiende grandslamtitel op rij |datum=2023-06-11 |bezochtdatum=2023-06-11 |werk=nos.nl}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;** 2023 - In de finale van het toernooi van Roland Garros verslaat de [[Nederland]]&amp;lt;nowiki/&amp;gt;&lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;[[Nederland|&lt;/ins&gt;se&lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt; rolstoeltennisster [[Diede de Groot]] in twee sets de [[Japan]]&amp;lt;nowiki/&amp;gt;&lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;[[Japan|&lt;/ins&gt;se&lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt; [[Yui Kamiji]] en wint daarmee haar 18e [[grandslamtitel]] en voor de vierde keer dit toernooi.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citeer web |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230611001104/https://nos.nl/artikel/2478406-de-groot-verovert-op-roland-garros-tiende-grandslamtitel-op-rij |titel=De Groot verovert op Roland Garros tiende grandslamtitel op rij |datum=2023-06-11 |bezochtdatum=2023-06-11 |werk=nos.nl}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{Kopje dag wetenschap en technologie}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{Kopje dag wetenschap en technologie}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;** [[671]] - Keizer [[Tenji]] van Japan introduceert een [[Wateruurwerk|clepsydra]] genaamd Rokoku. Het instrument dat tijd meet en uren aangeeft wordt in de hoofdstad [[Ōtsu]] geplaatst.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;** [[671]] - Keizer [[Tenji]] van Japan introduceert een [[Wateruurwerk|clepsydra]] genaamd Rokoku. Het instrument dat tijd meet en uren aangeeft wordt in de hoofdstad [[Ōtsu]] geplaatst.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key nlwiki:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-64461989:rev-64461996:1.13.0 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


read: False
title: Wikipedia:Wikiproject/Gendergap en LHBTI/Bijeenkomsten 2023
authors: Ciell
id:
https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Wikiproject/Gendergap_en_LHBTI/Bijeenkomsten_2023&diff=64461995&oldid=64460579

description:
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 11 jun 2023 02:17&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 150:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 150:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Gebruiker:Everpo|Everpo]] ([[Overleg gebruiker:Everpo|overleg]]) 25 apr 2023 21:38 (CEST)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Gebruiker:Everpo|Everpo]] ([[Overleg gebruiker:Everpo|overleg]]) 25 apr 2023 21:38 (CEST)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Gebruiker:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[Overleg gebruiker:Ainali|overleg]]) 28 apr 2023 13:09 (CEST)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Gebruiker:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[Overleg gebruiker:Ainali|overleg]]) 28 apr 2023 13:09 (CEST)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Deze alinea is verplaatst. Klik om naar de nieuwe locatie te springen." href="#movedpara_3_0_rhs"&gt;&amp;#x26AB;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a name="movedpara_1_0_lhs"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== WikiVrijdag 26 mei 2023, 13.00 - 16.00 uur - Internationale Dag tegen Homofobie en Transfobie ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== WikiVrijdag 26 mei 2023, 13.00 - 16.00 uur - Internationale Dag tegen Homofobie en Transfobie ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 165:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 164:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Gebruiker:Sibbelst|Sibbelst]] ([[Overleg gebruiker:Sibbelst|overleg]]) 23 mei 2023 09:59 (CEST)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Gebruiker:Sibbelst|Sibbelst]] ([[Overleg gebruiker:Sibbelst|overleg]]) 23 mei 2023 09:59 (CEST)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Gebruiker:VLangbeen|VLangbeen]] ([[Overleg gebruiker:VLangbeen|overleg]]) 25 mei 2023 16:54 (CEST)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Gebruiker:VLangbeen|VLangbeen]] ([[Overleg gebruiker:VLangbeen|overleg]]) 25 mei 2023 16:54 (CEST)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Deze alinea is verplaatst. Klik om naar de oude locatie te springen." href="#movedpara_1_0_lhs"&gt;&amp;#x26AB;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a name="movedpara_3_0_rhs"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== WikiVrijdag 23 juni 2023, 13.00 - 16.00 uur - thema 'Slavernij' ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== WikiVrijdag 23 juni 2023, 13.00 - 16.00 uur - thema 'Slavernij' ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 175:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 175:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Gebruiker:Grijz|Grijz]] ([[Overleg gebruiker:Grijz|overleg]]) 30 mei 2023 16:01 (CEST)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Gebruiker:Grijz|Grijz]] ([[Overleg gebruiker:Grijz|overleg]]) 30 mei 2023 16:01 (CEST)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Gebruiker:ThamaraGroenleer|Thamara Groenleer - Wikimedia Nederland]] ([[Overleg gebruiker:ThamaraGroenleer|overleg]]) 8 jun 2023 10:25 (CEST)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Gebruiker:ThamaraGroenleer|Thamara Groenleer - Wikimedia Nederland]] ([[Overleg gebruiker:ThamaraGroenleer|overleg]]) 8 jun 2023 10:25 (CEST)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* ...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== In juli en augustus is er geen WikiVrijdag wegens de zomervakantie. ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== In juli en augustus is er geen WikiVrijdag wegens de zomervakantie. ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key nlwiki:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-64460579:rev-64461995:1.13.0 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

link:
https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Wikiproject/Gendergap_en_LHBTI/Bijeenkomsten_2023&diff=64461995&oldid=64460579


id: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lambert_Adelot&diff=64461994&oldid=64453541
read: False
title: Lambert Adelot
link: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lambert_Adelot&diff=64461994&oldid=64453541
authors: Bjelka
description:
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 11 jun 2023 02:16&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 20:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 20:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| carrière-einde    = &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| carrière-einde    = &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Lambert Adelot''' ([[14 juni]] [[1898]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20200418002619/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ad/lambert-adelot-1.html Fiche Lambert Adelot], ''sports-reference''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) was een [[België|Belgisch]] [[hockey]]er.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Lambert Adelot''' ([[14 juni]] [[1898]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20200418002619/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ad/lambert-adelot-1.html Fiche Lambert Adelot], ''sports-reference''&lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Internet Archive)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) was een [[België|Belgisch]] [[hockey]]er.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Levensloop ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Levensloop ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key nlwiki:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-64453541:rev-64461994:1.13.0 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


id: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renée_Fleming&diff=64461993&oldid=60177358
read: False
title: Renée Fleming
link: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renée_Fleming&diff=64461993&oldid=60177358
authors: Retal
description:
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 11 jun 2023 02:15&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 30:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 30:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fleming hecht er grote waarde aan niet alleen het standaardrepertoire te vertolken, maar zich ook op onbekendere werken toe te leggen. Met name haar bijdrage aan het moderne Amerikaanse repertoire is groot: ze werkte mee aan de wereldpremière van [[John Corigliano]]'s ''The Ghosts of Versailles'' in de San Francisco Opera en Floyds ''Susannah'' in de Lyric Opera of Chicago. Ook het seizoen 1998/99 opende Fleming met een wereldpremière: in de [[San Francisco Opera]] zong ze de rol van Blanche in [[André Previn]]s ''A Streetcar Named Desire''.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fleming hecht er grote waarde aan niet alleen het standaardrepertoire te vertolken, maar zich ook op onbekendere werken toe te leggen. Met name haar bijdrage aan het moderne Amerikaanse repertoire is groot: ze werkte mee aan de wereldpremière van [[John Corigliano]]'s ''The Ghosts of Versailles'' in de San Francisco Opera en Floyds ''Susannah'' in de Lyric Opera of Chicago. Ook het seizoen 1998/99 opende Fleming met een wereldpremière: in de [[San Francisco Opera]] zong ze de rol van Blanche in [[André Previn]]s ''A Streetcar Named Desire''.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Stap voor stap ontwikkelde Fleming zich tot een van de &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;meest getalenteerde&lt;/del&gt; zangeressen van haar generatie. In 1996 won ze de ''Prix [[Georg Solti|Solti]]'' van de Franse ''Académie du Disque Lyrique'' en ''Musical America'' verkoos haar in 1997 tot "Vocalist of the Year". Maestro Georg Solti zelf, die Fleming voor een opname met solo-[[aria (compositie)|aria]]'s dirigeerde, beschreef haar uitstraling als volgt: "Afgezien van de ongelooflijke lyrische schoonheid van haar stem bezit ze een aangeboren muzikaal gevoel, waardoor haar gehele optreden een puur genoegen wordt." Deze mening was ook de [[Grammy Award|Grammy]]-jury toegedaan, die haar in 1998 (voor ''The Beautiful Voice-Works of Charpentier, Gounod, Massenet &amp;amp; Flotow'') en in 2002 (voor het album ''Bel canto'') met de prijs voor ''Best Classical Vocal Performance'' bekroonde. De afgelopen jaren bewees Fleming met albums als ''Night Songs'' (2001), ''Under the Stars'' (2003) en ''[[Georg Friedrich Händel|Handel]]'' (2004) opnieuw dat ze tot de meest veelzijdige zangeressen in haar vakgebied behoort. Renée Fleming werkte ook mee aan de [[soundtrack]] van ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King|The Return of the King]]'' (2003), het laatste deel van de ''[[The Lord of the Rings (films)|The Lord of the Rings]]''-trilogie.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Stap voor stap ontwikkelde Fleming zich tot een van de &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;grootste&lt;/ins&gt; zangeressen van haar generatie. In 1996 won ze de ''Prix [[Georg Solti|Solti]]'' van de Franse ''Académie du Disque Lyrique'' en ''Musical America'' verkoos haar in 1997 tot "Vocalist of the Year". Maestro Georg Solti zelf, die Fleming voor een opname met solo-[[aria (compositie)|aria]]'s dirigeerde, beschreef haar uitstraling als volgt: "Afgezien van de ongelooflijke lyrische schoonheid van haar stem bezit ze een aangeboren muzikaal gevoel, waardoor haar gehele optreden een puur genoegen wordt." Deze mening was ook de [[Grammy Award|Grammy]]-jury toegedaan, die haar in 1998 (voor ''The Beautiful Voice-Works of Charpentier, Gounod, Massenet &amp;amp; Flotow'') en in 2002 (voor het album ''Bel canto'') met de prijs voor ''Best Classical Vocal Performance'' bekroonde. De afgelopen jaren bewees Fleming met albums als ''Night Songs'' (2001), ''Under the Stars'' (2003) en ''[[Georg Friedrich Händel|Handel]]'' (2004) opnieuw dat ze tot de meest veelzijdige zangeressen in haar vakgebied behoort. Renée Fleming werkte ook mee aan de [[soundtrack]] van ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King|The Return of the King]]'' (2003), het laatste deel van de ''[[The Lord of the Rings (films)|The Lord of the Rings]]''-trilogie.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Discografie ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Discografie ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

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id: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Valcke&diff=64461992&oldid=64461734
read: False
title: Pierre Valcke
link: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Valcke&diff=64461992&oldid=64461734
authors: Bjelka
description:
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 11 jun 2023 02:14&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 30:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 30:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Appendix|2=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Appendix|2=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{en}} [https://olympics.com/en/athletes/pierre-valcke Fiche Pierre Valcke], ''Olympics''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{en}} [https://olympics.com/en/athletes/pierre-valcke Fiche Pierre Valcke], ''Olympics''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20200418112141/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/va/pierre-valcke-1.html Fiche Pierre Valcke], ''sports-reference.com'' &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Internet Archive)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{References}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{References}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

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id: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kevin_De_Bruyne&diff=64461991&oldid=64461656
read: False
title: Kevin De Bruyne
link: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kevin_De_Bruyne&diff=64461991&oldid=64461656
authors: Moiikke
description:
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 11 jun 2023 02:14&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 30:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 30:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| landupdate                  = 1 juni 2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| landupdate                  = 1 juni 2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Kevin De Bruyne''' ([[Drongen]], [[28 juni]] [[1991]]) is een [[België|Belgisch voetballer]] die bij voorkeur als aanvallende middenvelder speelt. Hij tekende in augustus 2015 een contract bij [[Manchester City FC|Manchester City]], dat circa 76 miljoen euro voor hem betaalde aan [[VfL Wolfsburg]]. Dat kreeg daarbij nog tot maximaal zes miljoen euro aan eventuele bonussen in het vooruitzicht. De transfer maakte hem op dat moment de duurste Belgische voetballer ooit. De Bruyne debuteerde in 2010 in het [[Belgisch voetbalelftal (mannen)|Belgisch voetbalelftal]]. Op 10 &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Juni&lt;/del&gt; 2023 won hij met Manchester City de UEFA Champions League.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Kevin De Bruyne''' ([[Drongen]], [[28 juni]] [[1991]]) is een [[België|Belgisch voetballer]] die bij voorkeur als aanvallende middenvelder speelt. Hij tekende in augustus 2015 een contract bij [[Manchester City FC|Manchester City]], dat circa 76 miljoen euro voor hem betaalde aan [[VfL Wolfsburg]]. Dat kreeg daarbij nog tot maximaal zes miljoen euro aan eventuele bonussen in het vooruitzicht. De transfer maakte hem op dat moment de duurste Belgische voetballer ooit. De Bruyne debuteerde in 2010 in het [[Belgisch voetbalelftal (mannen)|Belgisch voetbalelftal]]. Op 10 &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;juni&lt;/ins&gt; 2023 won hij met Manchester City de UEFA Champions League.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Carrière ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Carrière ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Jeugd ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Jeugd ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;De Bruyne begon op zesjarige leeftijd in zijn geboortestreek te voetballen voor eerste provincialer [[KVV Drongen]]. In 1999 trok hij naar [[KAA Gent (voetbalclub)|KAA Gent]]. Hij ruilde deze club op zijn veertiende in voor de voetbalacademie van [[KRC Genk]]. In Genk verbleef de jonge puber eerst een jaar in een pension en daarna in een gastgezin, waar hij mentaal een uiterst moeilijke periode doormaakte. Na een seizoen was hij niet langer welkom in het gastgezin, dat hem te [[introvert]], asociaal en eigengereid vond. Noodgedwongen verhuisde de zestienjarige De Bruyne naar een ander pension, eentje voor moeilijkere kinderen. Hij herpakte zich en nam sportieve revanche door harder te trainen en tijdens een invalbeurt bij de tweede ploeg vijfmaal in één speelhelft een doelpunt te maken. De nare ervaring met het gastgezin gold naar eigen zeggen als een levensles voor zijn carrière.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://sporza.be/nl/2019/04/16/kevin-de-bruyne-vertelt-players-tribune/ Kevin De Bruyne openhartig], sporza.be, 16 april 2019&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;De Bruyne begon op zesjarige leeftijd in zijn geboortestreek te voetballen voor eerste provincialer [[KVV Drongen]]. In 1999 trok hij naar [[KAA Gent (voetbalclub)|KAA Gent]]. Hij ruilde deze club op zijn veertiende in voor de voetbalacademie van [[KRC Genk]]. In Genk verbleef de jonge puber eerst een jaar in een pension en daarna in een gastgezin, waar hij mentaal een uiterst moeilijke periode doormaakte. Na een seizoen was hij niet langer welkom in het gastgezin, dat hem te [[introvert]], asociaal en eigengereid vond. Noodgedwongen verhuisde de zestienjarige De Bruyne naar een ander pension, eentje voor moeilijkere kinderen. Hij herpakte zich en nam sportieve revanche door harder te trainen en tijdens een invalbeurt bij de tweede ploeg vijfmaal in één speelhelft een doelpunt te maken. De nare ervaring met het gastgezin gold naar eigen zeggen als een levensles voor zijn carrière.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://sporza.be/nl/2019/04/16/kevin-de-bruyne-vertelt-players-tribune/ Kevin De Bruyne openhartig], sporza.be, 16 april 2019&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;


id: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Ossetië&diff=64461990&oldid=64461946
read: False
title: Zuid-Ossetië
link: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Ossetië&diff=64461990&oldid=64461946
authors: Labrang
description:
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir="auto"&gt;&lt;span class="autocomment"&gt;Status: &lt;/span&gt;Redactie (schrappen, expliciteren)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 11 jun 2023 02:13&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 30:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 30:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{zie ook|Zie ook: [[Internationale erkenning van Abchazië en Zuid-Ossetië]]}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{zie ook|Zie ook: [[Internationale erkenning van Abchazië en Zuid-Ossetië]]}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Bestand:Abkhazia and South Ossetia international recognition.svg|miniatuur|260px|Internationale erkenning van Zuid-Ossetië:{{Legenda|#008800|inline=ja|VN-lidstaten}} en {{Legenda|#ff8c00|inline=ja}}{{legenda|#e6ea40|inline=ja|''De facto'' staten}}.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Bestand:Abkhazia and South Ossetia international recognition.svg|miniatuur|260px|Internationale erkenning van Zuid-Ossetië:{{Legenda|#008800|inline=ja|VN-lidstaten}} en {{Legenda|#ff8c00|inline=ja}}{{legenda|#e6ea40|inline=ja|''De facto'' staten}}.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Georgië ziet Zuid-Ossetië als onderdeel van zijn staatsgebied en wordt daarin gesteund door vrijwel alle landen en internationale organisaties. Het refereert &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;er formeel aan&lt;/del&gt; als '[[Tschinvali]] &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Regio&lt;/del&gt;', vernoemd naar de hoofdplaats. Het gebied van de voormalige [[Zuid-Ossetische Autonome Oblast&lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;|autonome oblast&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;is&lt;/del&gt; door de Georgische autoriteiten in 1995 &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;met de bestuurlijke herindeling van het land administratief&lt;/del&gt; herverdeeld over [[Bestuurlijke indeling van Georgië|&lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;diverse &lt;/del&gt;Georgische regio's]]&lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt; in lijn met de districtsgrenzen vóór de autonomie in 1922, ook al oefent Tbilisi er feitelijk geen gezag meer over uit&lt;/del&gt;. Op 29 mei 1992 bekrachtigde het separatistische leiderschap in Zuid-Ossetië het onafhankelijkheidsbesluit dat zowel door&lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt; het inmiddels onafhankelijk geworden&lt;/del&gt; Georgië als de internationale gemeenschap niet werd erkend.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Georgië ziet Zuid-Ossetië als&lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt; onlosmakelijk&lt;/ins&gt; onderdeel van zijn staatsgebied en wordt daarin gesteund door vrijwel alle landen en internationale organisaties. Het refereert &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;eraan&lt;/ins&gt; als '[[Tschinvali]] &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;regio&lt;/ins&gt;', vernoemd naar de hoofdplaats&lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;, dat verder geen enkele bestuurlijke status heeft&lt;/ins&gt;. Het gebied van de voormalige [[Zuid-Ossetische Autonome Oblast]] &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;werd&lt;/ins&gt; door de Georgische autoriteiten in 1995 &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;bestuurlijk&lt;/ins&gt; herverdeeld over&lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt; diverse&lt;/ins&gt; [[Bestuurlijke indeling van Georgië|Georgische regio's]]. Op 29 mei 1992 bekrachtigde het separatistische leiderschap in Zuid-Ossetië het onafhankelijkheidsbesluit dat zowel door Georgië als de internationale gemeenschap niet werd erkend.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Na de [[Russisch-Georgische Oorlog]] van 2008 erkende Rusland op 26 augustus van dat jaar als eerste [[Verenigde Naties|VN]]-lid de onafhankelijkheid van het gebied. Daarna volgden [[Nicaragua]] (2008), [[Venezuela]] (2009), [[Nauru]] (2009) en in 2018 [[Syrië]]. De Pacifische eilandstaat [[Tuvalu]] verklaarde in 2011 Zuid-Ossetië te erkennen, maar trok dit in 2014 weer in na het aangaan van diplomatieke relaties met Georgië. Verder hebben alleen niet algemeen erkende separatistische republieken zoals [[Abchazië]], [[Transnistrië]], [[Nagorno-Karabach|Artsach]], [[Sahrawi Arabische Democratische Republiek]] en de Volksrepublieken [[Volksrepubliek Donetsk|Donetsk]] en [[Volksrepubliek Loegansk|Loegansk]] Zuid-Ossetië erkend als soevereine staat. Samen met Abchazië, Transnistrië en Artsach vormt Zuid-Ossetië de [[Gemeenschap voor democratie en rechten van staten]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Na de [[Russisch-Georgische Oorlog]] van 2008 erkende &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Rusland&lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt; op 26 augustus van dat jaar als eerste [[Verenigde Naties|VN]]-lid de onafhankelijkheid van het gebied. Daarna volgden [[Nicaragua]] (2008), [[Venezuela]] (2009), [[Nauru]] (2009) en in 2018 [[Syrië]]. De Pacifische eilandstaat [[Tuvalu]] verklaarde in 2011 Zuid-Ossetië te erkennen, maar trok dit in 2014 weer in na het aangaan van diplomatieke relaties met Georgië. Verder hebben alleen niet algemeen erkende separatistische republieken zoals [[Abchazië]], [[Transnistrië]], [[Nagorno-Karabach|Artsach]], [[Sahrawi Arabische Democratische Republiek]] en de Volksrepublieken [[Volksrepubliek Donetsk|Donetsk]] en [[Volksrepubliek Loegansk|Loegansk]] Zuid-Ossetië erkend als soevereine staat. Samen met Abchazië, Transnistrië en Artsach vormt Zuid-Ossetië de [[Gemeenschap voor democratie en rechten van staten]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Aansluiting bij Rusland===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Aansluiting bij Rusland===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Zuid-Ossetië heeft de wens tot aansluiting bij [[Rusland]] en het samengaan met [[Noord-Ossetië]] nooit onder stoelen of banken gestoken. Dit speelde een belangrijke rol bij de ontstaansgeschiedenis van de [[Zuid-Ossetische Autonome Oblast]] in 1922, en kwam terug tijdens de val van de [[Sovjet-Unie]]. In januari 2014 werd in Zuid-Ossetië een referendum over vereniging met Noord-Ossetië en aansluiting bij Rusland aangekondigd, te houden tijdens parlementsverkiezingen in juni van dat jaar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Zuid-Ossetië heeft de wens tot aansluiting bij [[Rusland]] en het samengaan met [[Noord-Ossetië]] nooit onder stoelen of banken gestoken. Dit speelde een belangrijke rol bij de ontstaansgeschiedenis van de [[Zuid-Ossetische Autonome Oblast]] in 1922, en kwam terug tijdens de val van de [[Sovjet-Unie]]. In januari 2014 werd in Zuid-Ossetië een referendum over vereniging met Noord-Ossetië en aansluiting bij Rusland aangekondigd, te houden tijdens parlementsverkiezingen in juni van dat jaar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 2016 werd door parlementsvoorzitter [[Anatoli Bibilov]] en president [[Leonid Tibilov]] afgesproken een dergelijk referendum na de [[Zuid-Osseetse presidentsverkiezingen 2017|presidentsverkiezingen van 2017]] te houden.&amp;lt;ref name="referendum16" /&amp;gt; Door gebrek aan interesse, urgentie en direct belang voor Moskou werd uitstel afstel.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citeer web |url=https://carnegiemoscow.org/commentary/63859 |titel=The South Ossetia Referendum: No Rush for the Russians|werk=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace - Moscow Center|datum=2016-06-21 |bezochtdatum=2022-04-02|taal=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citeer web |url=https://ecfr.eu/article/essay_the_ossetian_neverendum/ |titel=The Ossetian neverendum |werk=European Council on Foreign Relations|datum=2016-09-01 |bezochtdatum=2022-04-02|taal=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Wel werd een referendum over naamsverandering parallel met de presidentsverkiezingen van 2017 gehouden. Daarmee veranderde de Republiek Zuid-Ossetië haar naam naar de &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;''&lt;/del&gt;'Republiek Zuid-Ossetië - Staat Alanië&lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;''&lt;/del&gt;',&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citeer web |url=https://old.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=30017 |titel=Final Vote Tally for S. Ossetia Leadership Polls Approved |werk=Civil Georgia |datum=2017-04-12 |bezochtdatum=2022-04-02|taal=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; dat een verwantschap met [[Noord-Ossetië|Noord-Ossetië-Alanië]] verder moest benadrukken.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 2016 werd door parlementsvoorzitter [[Anatoli Bibilov]] en president [[Leonid Tibilov]] afgesproken een dergelijk referendum na de [[Zuid-Osseetse presidentsverkiezingen 2017|presidentsverkiezingen van 2017]] te houden.&amp;lt;ref name="referendum16" /&amp;gt; Door gebrek aan interesse, urgentie en direct belang voor Moskou werd uitstel afstel.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citeer web |url=https://carnegiemoscow.org/commentary/63859 |titel=The South Ossetia Referendum: No Rush for the Russians|werk=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace - Moscow Center|datum=2016-06-21 |bezochtdatum=2022-04-02|taal=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citeer web |url=https://ecfr.eu/article/essay_the_ossetian_neverendum/ |titel=The Ossetian neverendum |werk=European Council on Foreign Relations|datum=2016-09-01 |bezochtdatum=2022-04-02|taal=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Wel werd een referendum over naamsverandering parallel met de presidentsverkiezingen van 2017 gehouden. Daarmee veranderde de Republiek Zuid-Ossetië haar naam naar de 'Republiek Zuid-Ossetië - Staat Alanië',&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citeer web |url=https://old.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=30017 |titel=Final Vote Tally for S. Ossetia Leadership Polls Approved |werk=Civil Georgia |datum=2017-04-12 |bezochtdatum=2022-04-02|taal=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; dat een verwantschap met [[Noord-Ossetië|Noord-Ossetië-Alanië]] verder moest benadrukken.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Een voorstel in voorjaar 2022 van de toenmalige president [[Anatoli Bibilov]] voor een referendum voor aansluiting van Zuid-Ossetië bij [[Rusland]] werd niet uitgevoerd. Bibilov deed dit voorstel in aanloop naar de [[Zuid-Osseetse presidentsverkiezingen 2022|presidentsverkiezingen van 2022]],&amp;lt;ref name="ref2022"&amp;gt;{{Citeer web |url= https://civil.ge/archives/483953 |titel=Bibilov on Two Referendums, Unlikely ‘Provocations’ from Tbilisi |bezochtdatum=2022-04-07 | datum=2022-04-05 | werk=Civil Georgia | taal=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=ref2022prep&amp;gt;{{Citeer web |url= https://civil.ge/archives/484565 |titel=Tskhinvali Registers Group for Russian Annexation Referendum | datum=2022-04-07 |bezochtdatum=2022-04-07 | werk=Civil Georgia | taal=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; maar na de verkiezingen schrapte zijn opvolger [[Alan Gaglojev]] het referendum.&amp;lt;ref name="cancelledref"&amp;gt;{{citeer web |url=https://civil.ge/archives/492959 |titel=S. Ossetian Leader Suspends Russian Annexation Referendum |werk=Civil Georgia | datum=2022-05-30 | bezochtdatum=2022-05-31 | taal=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Een voorstel in voorjaar 2022 van de toenmalige president [[Anatoli Bibilov]] voor een referendum voor aansluiting van Zuid-Ossetië bij [[Rusland]] werd niet uitgevoerd. Bibilov deed dit voorstel in aanloop naar de [[Zuid-Osseetse presidentsverkiezingen 2022|presidentsverkiezingen van 2022]],&amp;lt;ref name="ref2022"&amp;gt;{{Citeer web |url= https://civil.ge/archives/483953 |titel=Bibilov on Two Referendums, Unlikely ‘Provocations’ from Tbilisi |bezochtdatum=2022-04-07 | datum=2022-04-05 | werk=Civil Georgia | taal=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=ref2022prep&amp;gt;{{Citeer web |url= https://civil.ge/archives/484565 |titel=Tskhinvali Registers Group for Russian Annexation Referendum | datum=2022-04-07 |bezochtdatum=2022-04-07 | werk=Civil Georgia | taal=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; maar na de verkiezingen schrapte zijn opvolger [[Alan Gaglojev]] het referendum.&amp;lt;ref name="cancelledref"&amp;gt;{{citeer web |url=https://civil.ge/archives/492959 |titel=S. Ossetian Leader Suspends Russian Annexation Referendum |werk=Civil Georgia | datum=2022-05-30 | bezochtdatum=2022-05-31 | taal=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Paspoortisatie===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Paspoortisatie===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;De meeste inwoners van Zuid-Ossetië verkregen vanaf eind jaren 1990 een Russisch paspoort door actief Russisch beleid.{{Refn|"In the late 1990s the Russian government began proactively to offer to residents of South Ossetia and Abkhazia Russian citizenship and to facilitate their acquisition of Russian passports for foreign travel; by the end of 2007, according to the South Ossetian authorities, some 97 percent of residents of South Ossetia had obtained Russian passports."&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citeer web|url=https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/georgia0109web.pdf| format=pdf| titel=Up in Flames|paginas=18 |bezochtdatum=2022-01-21|datum=20090|werk=Human Rights Watch|taal=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Tevens&lt;/del&gt; &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;vormde dit met de jaren&lt;/del&gt; een &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;steeds groter&lt;/del&gt; speerpunt van Russisch beleid om via "paspoortisatie" legitimiteit te kunnen ontlenen aan eventuele interventies.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citeer web|datum=2020-05-01|bezochtdatum=2022-01-21|titel=Russia’s Policy of Passport Proliferation|work=Rusi|url=https://rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/russias-policy-passport-proliferation|taal=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citeer web|url=https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/russia-eastern-ukraine-passportization-citizenship-by-agnia-grigas-2019-05|titel=Russia’s Passport Expansionism {{!}} by Agnia Grigas|bezochtdatum=2021-06-24|auteur=Agnia Grigas|datum=2019-05-07|werk=Project Syndicate|taal=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; De Russische president [[Dmitri Medvedev]] gaf aan dat "het beschermen van Russische staatsburgers" de reden van de Russische inval in 2008 was.&amp;lt;ref name="bbcanalysis"&amp;gt;{{Citeer nieuws| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7549662.stm | title=S Ossetia bitterness turns to conflict| publisher=BBC| date=2008-08-08| accessdate=2008-08-09}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;De meeste inwoners van Zuid-Ossetië verkregen vanaf eind jaren 1990 een Russisch paspoort door actief Russisch beleid.{{Refn|"In the late 1990s the Russian government began proactively to offer to residents of South Ossetia and Abkhazia Russian citizenship and to facilitate their acquisition of Russian passports for foreign travel; by the end of 2007, according to the South Ossetian authorities, some 97 percent of residents of South Ossetia had obtained Russian passports."&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citeer web|url=https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/georgia0109web.pdf| format=pdf| titel=Up in Flames|paginas=18 |bezochtdatum=2022-01-21|datum=20090|werk=Human Rights Watch|taal=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Dit&lt;/ins&gt; &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;werd&lt;/ins&gt; een &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;belangrijk&lt;/ins&gt; speerpunt van Russisch beleid om via "paspoortisatie" legitimiteit te kunnen ontlenen aan eventuele interventies.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citeer web|datum=2020-05-01|bezochtdatum=2022-01-21|titel=Russia’s Policy of Passport Proliferation|work=Rusi|url=https://rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/russias-policy-passport-proliferation|taal=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Citeer web|url=https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/russia-eastern-ukraine-passportization-citizenship-by-agnia-grigas-2019-05|titel=Russia’s Passport Expansionism {{!}} by Agnia Grigas|bezochtdatum=2021-06-24|auteur=Agnia Grigas|datum=2019-05-07|werk=Project Syndicate|taal=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; De Russische president [[Dmitri Medvedev]] gaf aan dat "het beschermen van Russische staatsburgers" de reden van de Russische inval in 2008 was.&amp;lt;ref name="bbcanalysis"&amp;gt;{{Citeer nieuws| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7549662.stm | title=S Ossetia bitterness turns to conflict| publisher=BBC| date=2008-08-08| accessdate=2008-08-09}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Geschiedenis ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Geschiedenis ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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