# syndication_item

link: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Georges_Clemenceau&diff=64570923&oldid=64570916
read: False
type: Atom
title: Georges Clemenceau
authors: Otto ter Haar
description:
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir="auto"&gt;&lt;span class="autocomment"&gt;De Frans-Duitse Oorlog en de Commune&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 25 jun 2023 21:48&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 38:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 38:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Terug in [[Frankrijk]] verbleef hij eerst met zijn vrouw in de Vendée, waar zijn eerste kind werd geboren. Toen in augustus 1870 de [[Frans-Duitse Oorlog|Frans-Duitse oorlog]] uitbrak, begaf hij zich naar Parijs, waar hij republikeinse geestesgenoten opzocht.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Terug in [[Frankrijk]] verbleef hij eerst met zijn vrouw in de Vendée, waar zijn eerste kind werd geboren. Toen in augustus 1870 de [[Frans-Duitse Oorlog|Frans-Duitse oorlog]] uitbrak, begaf hij zich naar Parijs, waar hij republikeinse geestesgenoten opzocht.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;De nederlaag van Napoleon III in de [[slag bij Sedan]] op 2 september betekende het einde van het keizerrijk. Twee dagen nadien werd in Parijs de republiek uitgeroepen en een regering gevormd onder leiding van generaal [[Louis Jules Trochu|Louis Trochu]]&lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt; &lt;/del&gt;. Als overtuigd republikein werd Clemenceau benoemd tot waarnemend burgemeester van het  [[18e arrondissement]] van [[Parijs]] ([[Montmartre]]), kort voordat de Duitsers Parijs begonnen te belegeren. Clemenceau hielp bij de organisatie van de Nationale Garde en benoemde de zeer linkse revolutionair [[Auguste Blanqui]] tot chef van een bataljon. In die tijd leerde hij ook de anarchiste [[Louise Michel]] kennen.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;De nederlaag van Napoleon III in de [[slag bij Sedan]] op 2 september betekende het einde van het keizerrijk. Twee dagen nadien werd in Parijs de republiek uitgeroepen en een regering gevormd onder leiding van generaal [[Louis Jules Trochu|Louis Trochu]]. Als overtuigd republikein werd Clemenceau benoemd tot waarnemend burgemeester van het  [[18e arrondissement]] van [[Parijs]] ([[Montmartre]]), kort voordat de Duitsers Parijs begonnen te belegeren. Clemenceau hielp bij de organisatie van de Nationale Garde en benoemde de zeer linkse revolutionair [[Auguste Blanqui]] tot chef van een bataljon. In die tijd leerde hij ook de anarchiste [[Louise Michel]] kennen.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Na een mislukte opstand van een deel van de Nationale Garde tegen de regering moest Clemenceau aftreden als burgemeester, maar in november werd hij verkozen burgemeester van het 18de arrondissement.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Na een mislukte opstand van een deel van de Nationale Garde tegen de regering moest Clemenceau aftreden als burgemeester, maar in november werd hij verkozen burgemeester van het 18de arrondissement.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key nlwiki:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-64570916:rev-64570923:1.13.0 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


link: https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebruiker:2A02:A456:822D:1:0:0:0:0/64
read: False
type: Atom
title: Gebruiker:2A02:A456:822D:1:0:0:0:0/64
authors: Japiot
description:
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="/wiki/Gebruiker:Japiot" class="mw-userlink" title="Gebruiker:Japiot"&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;Japiot&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/a&gt; heeft &lt;a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Bijdragen/2A02:A456:822D:1:0:0:0:0/64" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" title="Speciaal:Bijdragen/2A02:A456:822D:1:0:0:0:0/64"&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;2a02:a456:822d:1::/64&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/a&gt; geblokkeerd voor de duur van &lt;span class="blockExpiry" title="&amp;lrm;1 year"&gt;1 jaar&lt;/span&gt; (aanmaken accounts uitgeschakeld) &lt;a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sokpopmisbruik" title="Wikipedia:Sokpopmisbruik"&gt;Sokpopmisbruik&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


link: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steenwijkerwold&diff=64570921&oldid=63188153
read: False
type: Atom
title: Steenwijkerwold
authors: Pommée
description:
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir="auto"&gt;&lt;span class="autocomment"&gt;Bekende inwoners: &lt;/span&gt; blauwe link&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 25 jun 2023 21:48&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 42:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 42:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Josje Huisman]] (1986), voormalig [[zanger]]es van [[K3 (muziekgroep)|K3]] en [[Dans|danseres]] - (opgegroeid in Steenwijkerwold)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Josje Huisman]] (1986), voormalig [[zanger]]es van [[K3 (muziekgroep)|K3]] en [[Dans|danseres]] - (opgegroeid in Steenwijkerwold)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Carla Ketellapper-Zielman|Carla Zielman]] (1984), [[Marathonschaatsen|marathonschaatsster]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Carla Ketellapper-Zielman|Carla Zielman]] (1984), [[Marathonschaatsen|marathonschaatsster]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Sophie van Kleef]], bekend uit het liedje [[Zij dronk ranja met een rietje, mijn Sophietje]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Sophie van Kleef]], bekend uit het liedje [[&lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Sophietje (single van Johnny Lion)|&lt;/ins&gt;Zij dronk ranja met een rietje, mijn Sophietje]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Jeffrey Buis]] (2001), Wereldkampioen [[supersport 300 world championship]] 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Jeffrey Buis]] (2001), Wereldkampioen [[supersport 300 world championship]] 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

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link: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=On_Call&diff=64570920&oldid=0
read: False
type: Atom
title: On Call
authors: Een Muziekfan
description:
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GS"&gt;Nieuwe pagina aangemaakt&lt;/a&gt; met &amp;#039;{{Infobox single | Titel = On Call | Artiest = &lt;a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Leon" title="Kings of Leon"&gt;Kings of Leon&lt;/a&gt; | van Album = Because of the Times | B-kant = &amp;quot;My Third House&amp;quot; | Releasedatum = &lt;a href="/wiki/26_maart" title="26 maart"&gt;26 maart&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007"&gt;2007&lt;/a&gt; | Drager =  | Opname =  | Genre = &lt;a href="/wiki/Alternatieve_rock" title="Alternatieve rock"&gt;Alternatieve rock&lt;/a&gt; | Duur = 3:22 | Label = &lt;a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records"&gt;Columbia Records&lt;/a&gt; | Schrijver = Kings of Leon | Producer = Ethan Johns, Angelo Petraglia | Status = | Hitlijsten = *tip4 &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(&lt;a href="/wiki/Vlaamse_Ultratop_50" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlaamse Ultratop 50"&gt;Vlaamse Ultratop 50&lt;/a&gt;)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.ultratop.be/nl/song/48f1e/Kings-o...&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nieuwe pagina&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox single&lt;br /&gt;
| Titel = On Call&lt;br /&gt;
| Artiest = [[Kings of Leon]]&lt;br /&gt;
| van Album = Because of the Times&lt;br /&gt;
| B-kant = &amp;quot;My Third House&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| Releasedatum = [[26 maart]] [[2007]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Drager = &lt;br /&gt;
| Opname = &lt;br /&gt;
| Genre = [[Alternatieve rock]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Duur = 3:22&lt;br /&gt;
| Label = [[Columbia Records]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Schrijver = Kings of Leon&lt;br /&gt;
| Producer = Ethan Johns, Angelo Petraglia&lt;br /&gt;
| Status =&lt;br /&gt;
| Hitlijsten =&lt;br /&gt;
*tip4 &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;([[Vlaamse Ultratop 50]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.ultratop.be/nl/song/48f1e/Kings-of-Leon-On-Call Vlaamse Ultratop 50]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*18 &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Verenigd Koninkrijk)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/20070407/7501/ Verenigd Koninkrijk]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*28 &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Ierland)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=1&amp;amp;search_type=artist&amp;amp;placement=Kings+of+Leon Ierland]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*26 &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Nieuw-Zeeland)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Kings+of+Leon&amp;amp;titel=On+Call&amp;amp;cat=s Nieuw-Zeeland]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Vorige = ''[[King of the Rodeo]]''&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(2005)&lt;br /&gt;
| Huidige = '''On Call'''&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(2007)&lt;br /&gt;
| Volgende = ''[[Fans (Kings of Leon)|Fans]]''&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(2007)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''On Call''' is een nummer van de Amerikaanse rockband [[Kings of Leon]] uit 2007. Het is de eerste single van hun derde studioalbum ''Because of the Times''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frontman Caleb Followill schreef het nummer om zijn bandmaten, zijn twee broers en zijn neef te laten weten dat hij er altijd voor hen is.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.songfacts.com/facts/kings-of-leon/on-call On Call by Kings of Leon - Songfacts]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;On Call&amp;quot; flopte in Amerika, maar werd wel een bescheiden hit op de Britse eilanden, in Vlaanderen en in Nieuw-Zeeland. In Vlaanderen bereikte de plaat de 4e positie in de [[Tipparade]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tracklijst==&lt;br /&gt;
'''7&amp;quot;''' &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(886970736176)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;, '''CD''' &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(886970736022)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;quot;On Call&amp;quot; – 3:23&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;quot;My Third House&amp;quot; – 3:56&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{appendix}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Categorie:Nummer van Kings of Leon]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Categorie:Single uit 2007]]&lt;/div&gt;


read: False
type: Atom
title: Taurida Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek
authors: Bdijkstra
link:
https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taurida_Socialistische_Sovjetrepubliek&diff=64570919&oldid=64570632

description:
&lt;p&gt;New Yourk Trimes? alles goed verder?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 25 jun 2023 21:47&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 14:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 14:&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Wapenartikel         =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Kaart                =Dismembered Russia — Some Fragments (NYT article, Feb.1918).png&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Kaart                =Dismembered Russia — Some Fragments (NYT article, Feb.&lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt; 17, &lt;/ins&gt;1918).png&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Kaartjaar            =februari 1918 uit de [[New &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Yourk&lt;/del&gt; &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Trimes&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Kaartjaar            =februari 1918 uit de [[New &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;York&lt;/ins&gt; &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Times&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Hoofdstad            =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Hoofdstad            =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Oppervlakte          =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Oppervlakte          =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key nlwiki:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-64570632:rev-64570919:1.13.0 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


link: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Georges_Clemenceau&diff=64570916&oldid=64490650
read: False
type: Atom
title: Georges Clemenceau
authors: Otto ter Haar
description:
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir="auto"&gt;&lt;span class="autocomment"&gt;Reizen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 25 jun 2023 21:47&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 33:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 33:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Bestand:Clemenceau - Manet.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Georges Clemenceau door [[Édouard Manet]]]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Bestand:Clemenceau - Manet.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Georges Clemenceau door [[Édouard Manet]]]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Reizen ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Reizen ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Na zijn promotie reisde Clemenceau naar [[Engeland]] waar hij de denkers [[Herbert Spencer]] en [[John Stuart Mill]] ontmoette. Clemenceau heeft een werk van Mill in het Frans vertaald. Vervolgens ging hij naar de Verenigde Staten, waar hij vier jaar verbleef. Hij verkoos de vrije en democratische samenleving van Amerika boven het door hem verfoeide [[Tweede Franse Keizerrijk]]. Hij was er correspondent voor de krant ''[[Le Temps (Franse krant)|Le Temps]]'' maar om voldoende inkomen te hebben gaf Clemenceau Franse les aan een meisjesschool in [[Stamford (Connecticut)]]. Hij trouwde ([[Burgerlijk huwelijk|burgerlijk]])op [[20 juni]] [[1869]] met een van zijn studenten, Mary Plummer, vlak voordat hij naar Frankrijk terugkeerde. Door zijn verblijf in Amerika kende hij perfect [[Engels]], wat toen uitzonderlijk was voor een Frans politicus. Na zijn politieke carrière in 1920 ondernam Clemenceau een reis naar Afrika en Azië.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Na zijn promotie reisde Clemenceau naar [[Engeland]] waar hij de denkers [[Herbert Spencer]] en [[John Stuart Mill]] ontmoette. Clemenceau heeft een werk van Mill in het Frans vertaald. Vervolgens ging hij naar de Verenigde Staten, waar hij vier jaar verbleef. Hij verkoos de vrije en democratische samenleving van Amerika boven het door hem verfoeide [[Tweede Franse Keizerrijk]]. Hij was er correspondent voor de krant ''[[Le Temps (Franse krant)|Le Temps]]'' maar om voldoende inkomen te hebben gaf Clemenceau Franse les aan een meisjesschool in [[Stamford (Connecticut)]]. Hij trouwde ([[Burgerlijk huwelijk|burgerlijk]])&lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;op [[20 juni]] [[1869]] met een van zijn studenten, Mary Plummer, vlak voordat hij naar Frankrijk terugkeerde. Door zijn verblijf in Amerika kende hij perfect [[Engels]], wat toen uitzonderlijk was voor een Frans politicus. Na zijn politieke carrière in 1920 ondernam Clemenceau een reis naar Afrika en Azië.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;== De Frans-Duitse Oorlog en de Commune ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;== De Frans-Duitse Oorlog en de Commune ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key nlwiki:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-64490650:rev-64570916:1.13.0 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


link: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Makreel&diff=64570914&oldid=64521075
read: False
type: Atom
title: Makreel
authors: 2A02:1810:AC1D:FE00:F1CE:8FF7:A073:B44F
description:
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir="auto"&gt;&lt;span class="autocomment"&gt;Visserij en verwerking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 25 jun 2023 21:47&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 47:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 47:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;De makreel is van groot commercieel belang en een populaire vis voor de consumptie. Bij vrijwel alle viskramen wordt de vis verkocht. Het vlees bevat zeer veel [[vitamine B12]]. Het rode visvlees van de makreel bederft heel snel; om deze reden wordt de meeste makreel gestoomd verkocht.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;De makreel is van groot commercieel belang en een populaire vis voor de consumptie. Bij vrijwel alle viskramen wordt de vis verkocht. Het vlees bevat zeer veel [[vitamine B12]]. Het rode visvlees van de makreel bederft heel snel; om deze reden wordt de meeste makreel gestoomd verkocht.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Makreel wordt in warme vochtige lucht van ca. 60 graden gaar gestoomd. Daarna wordt ze door een rookcondensaat gehaald waardoor de [[oxidatie]] van de vetten wordt onderbroken. Het echte roken van makreel gebeurt hoofdzakelijk door sportvissers aan huis. Ook verse makreel is goed eetbaar. &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Vanwege het snelle bederf is het verstandig{{Bron?||2021|06|14}} om zelfgevangen en snel schoongemaakte en gekoelde makreel te gebruiken.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Makreel wordt in warme vochtige lucht van ca. 60 graden gaar gestoomd. Daarna wordt ze door een rookcondensaat gehaald waardoor de [[oxidatie]] van de vetten wordt onderbroken. Het echte roken van makreel gebeurt hoofdzakelijk door sportvissers aan huis. Ook verse makreel is goed eetbaar. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;In de Noordzeehavens zijn veel vissersboten die groepen of individuen de gelegenheid bieden met de hengel op makreel te vissen. Ze zoeken de scholen vis op. Bij het vissen wordt op deze boten meestal gebruikgemaakt van een verenpaternoster met diverse [[Vishaak|haken]]. Daardoor is het mogelijk meerdere makrelen tegelijk te vangen.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;In de Noordzeehavens zijn veel vissersboten die groepen of individuen de gelegenheid bieden met de hengel op makreel te vissen. Ze zoeken de scholen vis op. Bij het vissen wordt op deze boten meestal gebruikgemaakt van een verenpaternoster met diverse [[Vishaak|haken]]. Daardoor is het mogelijk meerdere makrelen tegelijk te vangen.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key nlwiki:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-64521075:rev-64570914:1.13.0 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


link: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Popsoul&diff=64570913&oldid=57535031
read: False
type: Atom
title: Popsoul
authors: Olivier Emmanuel LORET
description:
&lt;p&gt;Stilistische oorsprong toegevoegd&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 25 jun 2023 21:46&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 5:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| andere_namen           = &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| andere_namen           = &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| hoofdartikel           = &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| hoofdartikel           = &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| stilistische_oorsprong = [[Soul]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| stilistische_oorsprong = [[Soul&lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;]], [[popmuziek&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| culturele_oorsprong    = &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| culturele_oorsprong    = &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| instrumenten           = &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| instrumenten           = &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key nlwiki:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-57535031:rev-64570913:1.13.0 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


read: False
type: Atom
title: Wikipedia:Te beoordelen pagina's/Toegevoegd 20230623
authors: Boydjoman
link:
https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Te_beoordelen_pagina%27s/Toegevoegd_20230623&diff=64570911&oldid=64570755

description:
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir="auto"&gt;&lt;span class="autocomment"&gt;FC Utrecht in het seizoen 2023/24 (mannen)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 25 jun 2023 21:46&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 76:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 76:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;:{{voorweg}} Per bovenstaande. [[Gebruiker:Mondo|Mondo]] ([[Overleg gebruiker:Mondo|overleg]]) 23 jun 2023 22:38 (CEST)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;:{{voorweg}} Per bovenstaande. [[Gebruiker:Mondo|Mondo]] ([[Overleg gebruiker:Mondo|overleg]]) 23 jun 2023 22:38 (CEST)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;::{{Voorweg}} Dit gaat over seizoen 2022/23, dus eigenlijk is dit grond voor nuweg wegens onzin? [[Gebruiker:Paolingstein|Paolingstein]] ([[Overleg gebruiker:Paolingstein|overleg]]) 23 jun 2023 22:42 (CEST)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;::{{Voorweg}} Dit gaat over seizoen 2022/23, dus eigenlijk is dit grond voor nuweg wegens onzin? [[Gebruiker:Paolingstein|Paolingstein]] ([[Overleg gebruiker:Paolingstein|overleg]]) 23 jun 2023 22:42 (CEST)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;:::Ik heb de pagina bijgewerkt en kloppend gemaakt voor het komende seizoen. [[Gebruiker:Boydjoman|Boydjoman]] ([[Overleg gebruiker:Boydjoman|overleg]]) 25 jun 2023 21:46 (CEST)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;== [[Sc Heerenveen in het seizoen 2023/24 (mannen)]] ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;== [[Sc Heerenveen in het seizoen 2023/24 (mannen)]] ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key nlwiki:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-64570755:rev-64570911:1.13.0 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


link: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brabants_worstenbroodje&diff=64570906&oldid=64439029
read: False
type: Atom
title: Brabants worstenbroodje
authors: 2001:1C05:2F8D:A500:9822:D0D7:7A3A:9FF7
description:
&lt;p&gt;Broodje =&amp;gt; Brood. Worstenbrood snij je verticaal door (niet horizontaal)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 25 jun 2023 21:45&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 2:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| naam             = &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| naam             = &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| afbeelding       = Worstenbroodje.jpg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| afbeelding       = Worstenbroodje.jpg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| onderschrift     = Brabants &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbroodje&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| onderschrift     = Brabants &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbrood&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| altnaam          = &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| altnaam          = &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| land             = {{NL}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| land             = {{NL}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 17:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| extra portaal    = &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| extra portaal    = &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Het &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;Brabants &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbroodje'''&lt;/del&gt; is een typisch &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;broodje&lt;/del&gt; uit de [[Nederland]]se provincie [[Noord-Brabant]] (niet te verwarren met het in [[België]] verkochte ''Brabants worstenbrood''). Het &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;broodje&lt;/del&gt; is ongeveer vijftien centimeter lang en is gevuld met een worst van gehakt. In tegenstelling tot het [[Nederland]]se [[saucijzenbroodje]] en het Belgische [[Worstenbrood (België)|worstenbrood]] is het Brabants &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbroodje&lt;/del&gt; niet van [[bladerdeeg]], maar van zacht [[Wittebrood|witbrooddeeg]] gemaakt. Het &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbroodje&lt;/del&gt; is ontstaan als een manier om vlees langer houdbaar te maken door het in deeg te rollen en te bakken. Traditioneel werd het vooral gegeten tijdens [[kerstmis]] (met name na de nachtmis) en [[carnaval]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.omroepbrabant.nl/?news/2460861043/Hoera!+Het+Brabantse+worstenbroodje+is+immaterieel+erfgoed.aspx Omroep Brabant]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Het Brabants &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbrood&lt;/ins&gt; is een typisch &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;brood&lt;/ins&gt; uit de [[Nederland]]se provincie [[Noord-Brabant]] (niet te verwarren met het in [[België]] verkochte ''Brabants worstenbrood''). Het &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;brood&lt;/ins&gt; is ongeveer vijftien centimeter lang en is gevuld met een worst van gehakt. In tegenstelling tot het [[Nederland]]se [[saucijzenbroodje]] en het Belgische [[Worstenbrood (België)|worstenbrood]] is het Brabants &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbrood&lt;/ins&gt; niet van [[bladerdeeg]], maar van zacht [[Wittebrood|witbrooddeeg]] gemaakt. Het &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbrood&lt;/ins&gt; is ontstaan als een manier om vlees langer houdbaar te maken door het in deeg te rollen en te bakken. Traditioneel werd het vooral gegeten tijdens [[kerstmis]] (met name na de nachtmis) en [[carnaval]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.omroepbrabant.nl/?news/2460861043/Hoera!+Het+Brabantse+worstenbroodje+is+immaterieel+erfgoed.aspx Omroep Brabant]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Onder andere [[Omroep Brabant (Nederland)|Omroep Brabant]] organiseert sinds 1997 jaarlijks een kampioenschap in het maken van het lekkerste Brabantse &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbroodje&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Onder andere [[Omroep Brabant (Nederland)|Omroep Brabant]] organiseert sinds 1997 jaarlijks een kampioenschap in het maken van het lekkerste Brabantse &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbrood&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;In maart 2016 werd het Brabants &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbroodje&lt;/del&gt; door [[UNESCO]] opgenomen in de [[Inventaris Immaterieel Cultureel Erfgoed Nederland|lijst van immaterieel erfgoed]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.omroepbrabant.nl/?news/2460861043/Hoera!+Het+Brabantse+worstenbroodje+is+immaterieel+erfgoed.aspx Hoera! Het Brabantse &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbroodje&lt;/del&gt; is immaterieel erfgoed], Omroep Brabant (16 maart 2016)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;In maart 2016 werd het Brabants &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbrood&lt;/ins&gt; door [[UNESCO]] opgenomen in de [[Inventaris Immaterieel Cultureel Erfgoed Nederland|lijst van immaterieel erfgoed]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.omroepbrabant.nl/?news/2460861043/Hoera!+Het+Brabantse+worstenbroodje+is+immaterieel+erfgoed.aspx Hoera! Het Brabantse &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbrood&lt;/ins&gt; is immaterieel erfgoed], Omroep Brabant (16 maart 2016)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Appendix}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Appendix}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key nlwiki:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-64439029:rev-64570906:1.13.0 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


link: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DKW_F10&diff=64570905&oldid=64570781
read: False
type: Atom
title: DKW F10
authors: 2A02:A03F:8446:200:7C7F:D1A2:9049:8C71
description:
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 25 jun 2023 21:45&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 67:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 67:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Op dat moment waren er geen nieuwe DKW-auto's in [[West-Europa]], omdat de Auto Union-fabrieken zich in de [[Sovjet-bezettingszone in Duitsland|Sovjet-bezettingszone]] bevonden, waar het laatste vooroorlogse model verder werd gebouwd als de [[IFA F8]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Op dat moment waren er geen nieuwe DKW-auto's in [[West-Europa]], omdat de Auto Union-fabrieken zich in de [[Sovjet-bezettingszone in Duitsland|Sovjet-bezettingszone]] bevonden, waar het laatste vooroorlogse model verder werd gebouwd als de [[IFA F8]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;De carrosserie van de F10 was beduidend moderner dan die van het laatste vooroorlogse F8-model, maar niet zo geavanceerd als de gestroomlijnde carrosserie van de [[DKW F9|F9]], die eveneens in de Sovjetbezettingszone werd geproduceerd als de [[IFA F9]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;De carrosserie van de F10 was beduidend moderner dan die van het laatste vooroorlogse&lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt; [[DKW&lt;/ins&gt; F8&lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;|F8]]&lt;/ins&gt;-model, maar niet zo geavanceerd als de gestroomlijnde carrosserie van de [[DKW F9|F9]], die eveneens in de Sovjetbezettingszone werd geproduceerd als de [[IFA F9]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Toen de productie van de [[DKW Schnellaster]] in 1949 in [[Ingolstadt]] begon, waren er ook weer nieuwe onderdelen beschikbaar. Van december 1949 tot augustus 1950 werden de Baur-carrosserieën daarom ook voor nieuwe voertuigen gebruikt.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Toen de productie van de [[DKW Schnellaster]] in 1949 in [[Ingolstadt]] begon, waren er ook weer nieuwe onderdelen beschikbaar. Van december 1949 tot augustus 1950 werden de Baur-carrosserieën daarom ook voor nieuwe voertuigen gebruikt.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key nlwiki:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-64570781:rev-64570905:1.13.0 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


read: False
type: Atom
title: FC Utrecht in het seizoen 2023/24 (mannen)
authors: Boydjoman
link:
https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC_Utrecht_in_het_seizoen_2023/24_(mannen)&diff=64570900&oldid=64552338

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FC_Utrecht_in_het_seizoen_2023/24_(mannen)&amp;amp;diff=64570900&amp;amp;oldid=64552338"&gt;Wijzigingen bekijken&lt;/a&gt;


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title: Huge crowds circle Kaaba as Haj begins in Saudi heat - DAWN.com
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<a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiIWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmRhd24uY29tL25ld3MvMTc2MTY3NdIBAA?oc=5" target="_blank">Huge crowds circle Kaaba as Haj begins in Saudi heat</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">DAWN.com</font><strong><a href="https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2lBX3VHSkNCRTFxaDB1d3dsTVhpZ0FQAQ?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en&oc=5" target="_blank">View Full Coverage on Google News</a></strong>


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title: White wears UFC Zuckerberg vs. Musk t-shirt, denies fight is a ‘gimmick’ - MMA Mania
link:
https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2lRcUptRkNCSHZEcktoYV9mOG1pZ0FQAQ?oc=5

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<ol><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMieWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm1tYW1hbmlhLmNvbS8yMDIzLzYvMjUvMjM3NzMxOTEvZGFuYS13aGl0ZS1zaG93cy1vZmYtdWZjLXp1Y2tlcmJlcmctdnMtbXVzay10LXNoaXJ0LWRlbmllcy1maWdodC1pcy1hLWdpbW1pY2vSAYYBaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubW1hbWFuaWEuY29tL3BsYXRmb3JtL2FtcC8yMDIzLzYvMjUvMjM3NzMxOTEvZGFuYS13aGl0ZS1zaG93cy1vZmYtdWZjLXp1Y2tlcmJlcmctdnMtbXVzay10LXNoaXJ0LWRlbmllcy1maWdodC1pcy1hLWdpbW1pY2s?oc=5" target="_blank">White wears UFC Zuckerberg vs. Musk t-shirt, denies fight is a ‘gimmick’</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">MMA Mania</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiVWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnRoZXN0cmVldC5jb20vdGVjaG5vbG9neS9lbG9uLW11c2stZ2l2ZXMtdGhlLXdvcmxkLWEtcmVhc29uLXRvLWJlLWV4Y2l0ZWTSAQA?oc=5" target="_blank">Elon Musk Gives the World a Reason to Be Excited</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">TheStreet</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiSmh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm1tYW5ld3MuY29tL25ld3MvZ3NwLWpvbi1qb25lcy10cmFpbi1lbG9uLW11c2stbWFyay16dWNrZXJiZXJn0gFPaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubW1hbmV3cy5jb20vLmFtcC9uZXdzL2dzcC1qb24tam9uZXMtdHJhaW4tZWxvbi1tdXNrLW1hcmstenVja2VyYmVyZw?oc=5" target="_blank">Georges St-Pierre Offers Help To Elon Musk, Jon Jones Volunteers To Train Mark Zuckerberg For Cage Fight</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">MMA News</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMilgFodHRwczovL3d3dy5lc3NlbnRpYWxseXNwb3J0cy5jb20vbmZsLW5ld3MtaS13YW50LXRvLXNlZS10aGVtLWZpZ2h0LW5mbC12ZXRlcmFuLWpvaW5zLXBhdC1tY2FmZWUtdG8taHlwZS11cC1lbG9uLW11c2stdnMtbWFyay16dWNrZXJiZXJnLWNhZ2UtZmlnaHQtMi_SAZoBaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZXNzZW50aWFsbHlzcG9ydHMuY29tL25mbC1uZXdzLWktd2FudC10by1zZWUtdGhlbS1maWdodC1uZmwtdmV0ZXJhbi1qb2lucy1wYXQtbWNhZmVlLXRvLWh5cGUtdXAtZWxvbi1tdXNrLXZzLW1hcmstenVja2VyYmVyZy1jYWdlLWZpZ2h0LTIvYW1wLw?oc=5" target="_blank">“I Want to See Them Fight”: NFL Veteran Joins Pat McAfee to Hype Up Elon Musk vs Mark Zuckerberg Cage Fight</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">EssentiallySports</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMibWh0dHBzOi8vbW1hanVua2llLnVzYXRvZGF5LmNvbS9saXN0cy9lbG9uLW11c2stdnMtbWFyay16dWNrZXJiZXJnLWZpZ2h0ZXJzLXJlYWN0LXVmYy1qb24tam9uZXMtZGFuYS13aGl0ZS1tbWHSAQA?oc=5" target="_blank">Elon Musk vs. Mark Zuckerberg: MMA community reacts, take sides in pitched billionaire fight</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">MMA Junkie</font></li><li><strong><a href="https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2lRcUptRkNCSHZEcktoYV9mOG1pZ0FQAQ?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en&oc=5" target="_blank">View Full Coverage on Google News</a></strong></li></ol>


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title: Apple 2023 and 2024 Road Map: iPhone 15, M3 Macs, iPad Air, Vision Pro Headset - Bloomberg
link:
https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2lsdHVHSUNCSDZJSWNmVHR5Sld5Z0FQAQ?oc=5

content:
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read: False
type: Atom
link:
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title:
Key Protein Vital for Structural Integrity of Neurons – Without It Axons Break, Synapses Die - SciTechDaily

content:
<ol><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMic2h0dHBzOi8vc2NpdGVjaGRhaWx5LmNvbS9rZXktcHJvdGVpbi12aXRhbC1mb3Itc3RydWN0dXJhbC1pbnRlZ3JpdHktb2YtbmV1cm9ucy13aXRob3V0LWl0LWF4b25zLWJyZWFrLXN5bmFwc2VzLWRpZS_SAQA?oc=5" target="_blank">Key Protein Vital for Structural Integrity of Neurons – Without It Axons Break, Synapses Die</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">SciTechDaily</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMieWh0dHBzOi8vbmV3cy5taXQuZWR1LzIwMjMvd2l0aG91dC1rZXktZXh0cmFjZWxsdWxhci1wcm90ZWluLW5ldXJvbmFsLWF4b25zLWJyZWFrLWFuZC1zeW5hcHRpYy1jb25uZWN0aW9ucy1mYWxsLWFwYXJ0LTA2MTLSAQA?oc=5" target="_blank">Without a key extracellular protein, neuronal axons break and synaptic connections fall apart</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">MIT News</font></li><li><strong><a href="https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2pvZy0yUUNCSFVVa0RjUWRzY3JpZ0FQAQ?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en&oc=5" target="_blank">View Full Coverage on Google News</a></strong></li></ol>


link: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brabants_worstenbroodje&diff=64570934&oldid=64570906
read: False
type: Atom
title: Brabants worstenbroodje
authors: Moiikke
description:
&lt;p&gt;Versie 64570906 van &lt;a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Bijdragen/2001:1C05:2F8D:A500:9822:D0D7:7A3A:9FF7" title="Speciaal:Bijdragen/2001:1C05:2F8D:A500:9822:D0D7:7A3A:9FF7"&gt;2001:1C05:2F8D:A500:9822:D0D7:7A3A:9FF7&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg_gebruiker:2001:1C05:2F8D:A500:9822:D0D7:7A3A:9FF7&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Overleg gebruiker:2001:1C05:2F8D:A500:9822:D0D7:7A3A:9FF7 (de pagina bestaat niet)"&gt;overleg&lt;/a&gt;) ongedaan gemaakt.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 25 jun 2023 21:49&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 2:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| naam             = &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| naam             = &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| afbeelding       = Worstenbroodje.jpg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| afbeelding       = Worstenbroodje.jpg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| onderschrift     = Brabants &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbrood&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| onderschrift     = Brabants &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbroodje&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| altnaam          = &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| altnaam          = &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| land             = {{NL}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| land             = {{NL}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 17:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| extra portaal    = &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| extra portaal    = &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Het Brabants &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbrood&lt;/del&gt; is een typisch &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;brood&lt;/del&gt; uit de [[Nederland]]se provincie [[Noord-Brabant]] (niet te verwarren met het in [[België]] verkochte ''Brabants worstenbrood''). Het &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;brood&lt;/del&gt; is ongeveer vijftien centimeter lang en is gevuld met een worst van gehakt. In tegenstelling tot het [[Nederland]]se [[saucijzenbroodje]] en het Belgische [[Worstenbrood (België)|worstenbrood]] is het Brabants &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbrood&lt;/del&gt; niet van [[bladerdeeg]], maar van zacht [[Wittebrood|witbrooddeeg]] gemaakt. Het &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbrood&lt;/del&gt; is ontstaan als een manier om vlees langer houdbaar te maken door het in deeg te rollen en te bakken. Traditioneel werd het vooral gegeten tijdens [[kerstmis]] (met name na de nachtmis) en [[carnaval]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.omroepbrabant.nl/?news/2460861043/Hoera!+Het+Brabantse+worstenbroodje+is+immaterieel+erfgoed.aspx Omroep Brabant]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Het &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;Brabants &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbroodje'''&lt;/ins&gt; is een typisch &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;broodje&lt;/ins&gt; uit de [[Nederland]]se provincie [[Noord-Brabant]] (niet te verwarren met het in [[België]] verkochte ''Brabants worstenbrood''). Het &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;broodje&lt;/ins&gt; is ongeveer vijftien centimeter lang en is gevuld met een worst van gehakt. In tegenstelling tot het [[Nederland]]se [[saucijzenbroodje]] en het Belgische [[Worstenbrood (België)|worstenbrood]] is het Brabants &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbroodje&lt;/ins&gt; niet van [[bladerdeeg]], maar van zacht [[Wittebrood|witbrooddeeg]] gemaakt. Het &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbroodje&lt;/ins&gt; is ontstaan als een manier om vlees langer houdbaar te maken door het in deeg te rollen en te bakken. Traditioneel werd het vooral gegeten tijdens [[kerstmis]] (met name na de nachtmis) en [[carnaval]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.omroepbrabant.nl/?news/2460861043/Hoera!+Het+Brabantse+worstenbroodje+is+immaterieel+erfgoed.aspx Omroep Brabant]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Onder andere [[Omroep Brabant (Nederland)|Omroep Brabant]] organiseert sinds 1997 jaarlijks een kampioenschap in het maken van het lekkerste Brabantse &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbrood&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Onder andere [[Omroep Brabant (Nederland)|Omroep Brabant]] organiseert sinds 1997 jaarlijks een kampioenschap in het maken van het lekkerste Brabantse &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbroodje&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;In maart 2016 werd het Brabants &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbrood&lt;/del&gt; door [[UNESCO]] opgenomen in de [[Inventaris Immaterieel Cultureel Erfgoed Nederland|lijst van immaterieel erfgoed]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.omroepbrabant.nl/?news/2460861043/Hoera!+Het+Brabantse+worstenbroodje+is+immaterieel+erfgoed.aspx Hoera! Het Brabantse &lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbrood&lt;/del&gt; is immaterieel erfgoed], Omroep Brabant (16 maart 2016)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;In maart 2016 werd het Brabants &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbroodje&lt;/ins&gt; door [[UNESCO]] opgenomen in de [[Inventaris Immaterieel Cultureel Erfgoed Nederland|lijst van immaterieel erfgoed]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.omroepbrabant.nl/?news/2460861043/Hoera!+Het+Brabantse+worstenbroodje+is+immaterieel+erfgoed.aspx Hoera! Het Brabantse &lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;worstenbroodje&lt;/ins&gt; is immaterieel erfgoed], Omroep Brabant (16 maart 2016)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Appendix}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Appendix}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key nlwiki:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-64570906:rev-64570934:1.13.0 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


link: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UFO_(Britse_televisieserie)&diff=64570931&oldid=64562881
read: False
type: Atom
title: UFO (Britse televisieserie)
authors: DannyCaes
description:
&lt;p&gt;Overdracht van geluid in het luchtledige, via tegen elkaar geplaatste helmen&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 25 jun 2023 21:49&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 32:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 32:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Wetenschappelijk aanvaardbare feiten ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Wetenschappelijk aanvaardbare feiten ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;In de serie ''UFO'' komen enkele wetenschappelijk aanvaardbare feiten voor, zoals in de episode ''Survival'' waarin een (fictief) buitenaards wezen een schot lost richting ėėn der glazen patrijspoorten van de maanbasis. In het betreffende half-bolvormige vertrek zitten Paul Foster en een collega wat te praten. De luchtdruk in dit vertrek valt langzaam weg en Foster merkt op dat een opgehangen feestballonnetje langzaam begint te groeien, wat Foster meteen begrijpt als zijnde een zeer alarmerende situatie. Weinige seconden later breekt de glazen patrijspoort en valt de luchtdruk in het vertrek helemaal weg. Foster kan zich nog op tijd redden maar voor zijn collega is het te laat.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;In de serie ''UFO'' komen enkele wetenschappelijk aanvaardbare feiten voor, zoals in de episode ''Survival'' waarin een (fictief) buitenaards wezen een schot lost richting ėėn der glazen patrijspoorten van de maanbasis. In het betreffende half-bolvormige vertrek zitten Paul Foster en een collega wat te praten. De luchtdruk in dit vertrek valt langzaam weg en Foster merkt op dat een opgehangen feestballonnetje langzaam begint te groeien, wat Foster meteen begrijpt als zijnde een zeer alarmerende situatie. Weinige seconden later breekt de glazen patrijspoort en valt de luchtdruk in het vertrek helemaal weg. Foster kan zich nog op tijd redden maar voor zijn collega is het te laat&lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;. In dezelfde aflevering komt het thema ''Uitvallen van de radiocommunicatie'' aan bod, en tracht een medewerker van de maanbasis van S.H.A.D.O. Paul Foster te begrijpen door in het luchtledige diens helm tegen deze van Foster te plaatsen, teneinde de overdracht van geluid mogelijk te maken&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Roken was toen nog geen probleem ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Roken was toen nog geen probleem ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key nlwiki:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-64562881:rev-64570931:1.13.0 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


read: False
type: Atom
title: Taurida Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek
authors: Bdijkstra
link:
https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taurida_Socialistische_Sovjetrepubliek&diff=64570930&oldid=64570919

description:
&lt;p&gt;over slordigheden gesproken&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-marker" /&gt;
				&lt;col class="diff-content" /&gt;
				&lt;tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;← Oudere versie&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;"&gt;Versie van 25 jun 2023 21:49&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 15:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Wapenartikel         =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Wapenartikel         =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Kaart                =Dismembered Russia — Some Fragments (NYT article, Feb. 17, 1918).png&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Kaart                =Dismembered Russia — Some Fragments (NYT article, Feb. 17, 1918).png&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Kaartjaar            =februari 1918 uit&lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt; de&lt;/del&gt; [[New York Times]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Kaartjaar            =februari 1918 uit [[&lt;ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;New York Times]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Hoofdstad            =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Hoofdstad            =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Oppervlakte          =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Oppervlakte          =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 29:&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno"&gt;Regel 29:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;De '''Taurida Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek''' ([[Russisch]]: Советская Социалистическая Республика, [[Oekraïens]]: Радянська Соціалістична Республіка Тавриди) was een kort bestaande [[Sovjetrepubliek]] op de [[Krim]] en de omliggende gebieden die afkomstig waren uit het [[Gouvernement Taurida]] van het [[Keizerrijk Rusland]]. De republiek bestond van 19 maart tot 30 april 1918 en werd daarna onderdeel van de [[Russische Socialistische Federatieve Sovjetrepubliek]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;De '''Taurida Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek''' ([[Russisch]]: Советская Социалистическая Республика, [[Oekraïens]]: Радянська Соціалістична Республіка Тавриди) was een kort bestaande [[Sovjetrepubliek]] op de [[Krim]] en de omliggende gebieden die afkomstig waren uit het [[Gouvernement Taurida]] van het [[Keizerrijk Rusland]]. De republiek bestond van 19 maart tot 30 april 1918 en werd daarna onderdeel van de [[Russische Socialistische Federatieve Sovjetrepubliek]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Deze alinea is verplaatst. Klik om naar de oude locatie te springen." href="#movedpara_5_0_lhs"&gt;&amp;#x26AB;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a name="movedpara_3_0_rhs"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;== Geschiedenis ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Deze alinea is verplaatst. Klik om naar de nieuwe locatie te springen." href="#movedpara_3_0_rhs"&gt;&amp;#x26AB;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a name="movedpara_5_0_lhs"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;== Geschiedenis ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Na de [[Oktoberrevolutie]] in 1917 riep de etnische [[Krim-Tataren|Krim-Tataarse]] regering op 13 december 1917 de [[Volksrepubliek van de Krim]] uit. De republiek wist zijn onafhankelijheidk niet lang te behouden want ze werd in januari 1918 door de [[Bolsjewiek|bolsjewiekse]] troepen geannexeerd, net zoals met andere na de val van het Russische Keizerrijk gevormde staten gebeurde. De ''Taurida Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek'' werd opgericht door wetgeving van het ''Centrale Uitvoerend Comité van Taurida'' in [[Simferopol]] op 19 en 21 maart. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Na de [[Oktoberrevolutie]] in 1917 riep de etnische [[Krim-Tataren|Krim-Tataarse]] regering op 13 december 1917 de [[Volksrepubliek van de Krim]] uit. De republiek wist zijn onafhankelijheidk niet lang te behouden want ze werd in januari 1918 door de [[Bolsjewiek|bolsjewiekse]] troepen geannexeerd, net zoals met andere na de val van het Russische Keizerrijk gevormde staten gebeurde. De ''Taurida Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek'' werd opgericht door wetgeving van het ''Centrale Uitvoerend Comité van Taurida'' in [[Simferopol]] op 19 en 21 maart. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class="diff-marker"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key nlwiki:diff:wikidiff2:1.12:old-64570919:rev-64570930:1.13.0 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


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read: False
type: Rss
title: Griekse premier wint tweede verkiezingsronde en behaalt meerderheid in parlement
categories: Algemeen|Buitenland
link:
https://www.nu.nl/buitenland/6269586/griekse-premier-wint-tweede-verkiezingsronde-en-behaalt-meerderheid-in-parlement.html

description:
De Griekse conservatieven hebben zondag in een tweede verkiezingsronde een absolute meerderheid in het parlement behaald. Met ruim 90 procent van de stemmen geteld staat de partij Nieuwe Democratie van premier Kyriakos Mitsotakis op meer dan 40 procent.


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read: False
type: Rss
title: Zeker negentig mensen onwel door hitte bij sportevenement Ironman in Hoorn
categories: Algemeen|Binnenland
link:
https://www.nu.nl/binnenland/6269583/zeker-negentig-mensen-onwel-door-hitte-bij-sportevenement-ironman-in-hoorn.html

description:
Zo'n negentig mensen zijn zondag door de hitte onwel geworden bij het sportevenement Ironman Westfriesland in Hoorn. Vijftig van hen hebben zich bij een EHBO-post gemeld. Veertig anderen zijn door ambulancediensten nagekeken. Acht mensen moesten naar het ziekenhuis.


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read: False
type: Rss
title: Alexia wordt achttien: meer plechtigheden, maar eerst een groot feest
categories: Algemeen|Achterklap|Koningshuis
link:
https://www.nu.nl/koningshuis/6269313/alexia-wordt-achttien-meer-plechtigheden-maar-eerst-een-groot-feest.html

description:
Alexia wordt maandag achttien. Waar het bij Amalia op deze verjaardag draaide om het feit dat ze troonopvolgster is, hoeft de middelste dochter van het koningspaar zich daar niet druk om te maken. Toch gaan er vanaf nu een paar dingen veranderen voor haar.


encoded_syndication_url: aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnUubmwvcnNzL0FsZ2VtZWVu
read: False
type: Rss
title: WK-droom en carrière Kika van Es voorbij: Europees kampioene valt af bij Oranje
categories: Algemeen|Sport|Voetbal
link:
https://www.nu.nl/voetbal/6269559/wk-droom-en-carriere-kika-van-es-voorbij-europees-kampioene-valt-af-bij-oranje.html

description:
De WK-droom én de carrière van Kika van Es zijn voorbij. De Europees kampioene van 2017 is zondag afgevallen bij Oranje voor het WK van deze zomer in Australië en Nieuw-Zeeland. Ook Ajax-speelster Tiny Hoekstra kreeg slecht nieuws van bondscoach Andries Jonker, die vrijdag zijn definitieve selectie bekendmaakt.


link: https://www.nu.nl/binnenland/6269576/recordaantal-zomerse-junidagen-gemeten-in-limburg.html
encoded_syndication_url: aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnUubmwvcnNzL0FsZ2VtZWVu
read: False
type: Rss
title: Recordaantal zomerse junidagen gemeten in Limburg
categories: Algemeen|Binnenland
description:
In Limburg is zondag de negentiende zomerse dag van de maand juni gemeten. Dat gebeurde in de plaatsen Maastricht en Ell. Het gaat om een recordaantal zomerse junidagen. In De Bilt werd de hoogste temperatuur van het jaar gemeten: 31,3 graden.


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read: False
type: Rss
title: NU+ | Kylie Minogue scoort grootste hit in ruim tien jaar: 'Ze blijft terugkomen'
categories: Algemeen|Muziek|Media en Cultuur
link:
https://www.nu.nl/muziek/6267861/kylie-minogue-scoort-grootste-hit-in-ruim-tien-jaar-ze-blijft-terugkomen.html

description:
Ze piekte alweer twintig jaar geleden, maar schrijf Kylie Minogue nog niet af. De 55-jarige zangeres scoort momenteel haar grootste solohit in zeker dertien jaar. En dat is voor een groot deel te danken aan de lhbtiq+-gemeenschap.


encoded_syndication_url: aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnUubmwvcnNzL0FsZ2VtZWVu
read: False
type: Rss
title: Aanval Wagner klap voor Poetin: 'Z'n gezag en militaire macht zijn verzwakt'
categories: Algemeen|Buitenland|Oorlog in Oekraïne|Binnen- en buitenland
link:
https://www.nu.nl/spanningen-oekraine/6269529/aanval-wagner-klap-voor-poetin-zn-gezag-en-militaire-macht-zijn-verzwakt.html

description:
Een aanval van Wagner-huurlingen op de Russische hoofdstad Moskou werd zaterdag op het laatste moment voorkomen. Maar dat wil volgens experts niet zeggen dat hun actie geen impact heeft. "Het gezag van Vladimir Poetin en zijn militaire mogelijkheden lopen echt een flinke deuk op."


link: https://www.nu.nl/algemeen/6269563/duizenden-visjes-spoelen-aan-op-zeeuwse-stranden.html
encoded_syndication_url: aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnUubmwvcnNzL0FsZ2VtZWVu
read: False
type: Rss
title: Video | Duizenden visjes spoelen aan op Zeeuwse stranden
categories: Algemeen|Binnenland|Video's
description:
Duizenden sprotten zijn sinds zaterdag aangespoeld op de stranden bij Dishoek en Vlissingen. Het is niet helemaal duidelijk hoe dat komt.


encoded_syndication_url: aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnUubmwvcnNzL0FsZ2VtZWVu
read: False
type: Rss
title: Dode en gewonde bij schietpartij in Maarheeze, verdachte aangehouden
categories: Algemeen|Binnenland
link:
https://www.nu.nl/binnenland/6269569/dode-en-gewonde-bij-schietpartij-in-maarheeze-verdachte-aangehouden.html

description:
Bij een schietpartij op een woonwagenkamp in Maarheeze is zondagmiddag een man om het leven gekomen. Een tweede persoon raakte gewond. Volgens de politie is hij naar het ziekenhuis gebracht. Er is een verdachte aangehouden.


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read: False
type: Rss
title: Burgemeester van Drimmelen krijgt stoeptegel door zijn raam gegooid
categories: Algemeen|Binnenland
link:
https://www.nu.nl/binnenland/6269566/burgemeester-van-drimmelen-krijgt-stoeptegel-door-zijn-raam-gegooid.html

description:
Burgemeester Boy Scholtze van Drimmelen heeft in de nacht van zaterdag op zondag een stoeptegel door een ruit van zijn huis gekregen. Scholtze is net een half jaar burgemeester van de Brabantse gemeente. Hij verhuisde donderdag samen met zijn echtgenoot naar het dorp.


encoded_syndication_url: aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnUubmwvcnNzL0FsZ2VtZWVu
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type: Rss
title: Van Baarle troeft topfavoriet Van der Poel af in strijd om nationale titel op de weg
categories: Algemeen|Sport|Wielrennen
link:
https://www.nu.nl/wielrennen/6269568/van-baarle-troeft-topfavoriet-van-der-poel-af-in-strijd-om-nationale-titel-op-de-weg.html

description:
Dylan van Baarle heeft zich zondag in Limburg voor het eerst tot Nederlands kampioen op de weg gekroond. De renner van Jumbo-Visma troefde onder meer topfavoriet Mathieu van der Poel af, die naast zijn derde nationale titel greep.


encoded_syndication_url: aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnUubmwvcnNzL0FsZ2VtZWVu
read: False
type: Rss
title: Explainer | Hoe supermarkten worstelen met de plakkende ingeleverde blikjes
categories: Economie|Algemeen|Binnenland|Video's
link:
https://www.nu.nl/binnenland/6269226/hoe-supermarkten-worstelen-met-de-plakkende-ingeleverde-blikjes.html

description:
Bij het inleveren van statiegeldblikjes in de supermarkt hoort inmiddels een kleverige boodschappentas. Voor de consument al vervelend, maar de plakzooi is voor de supermarkten helemaal geen goed nieuws. Machines lopen vast en er moet veel schoongemaakt worden. Hoe gaan supermarkten ermee om?


encoded_syndication_url: aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnUubmwvcnNzL0FsZ2VtZWVu
read: False
type: Rss
title: Nederlandse Solange Dekker wint grootste missverkiezing voor transvrouwen
categories: Algemeen|Binnenland|Buitenland|Media en Cultuur
link:
https://www.nu.nl/buitenland/6269549/nederlandse-solange-dekker-wint-grootste-missverkiezing-voor-transvrouwen.html

description:
Solange Dekker is zondag in het Thaise Pattaya gekroond tot Miss International Queen 2023. De 27-jarige Nederlandse versloeg bij het evenement, dat wordt gezien als de grootste missverkiezing voor transvrouwen ter wereld, meer dan twintig concurrenten uit andere landen.


encoded_syndication_url: aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnUubmwvcnNzL0FsZ2VtZWVu
read: False
type: Rss
title: Dode en gewonden doordat achtbaankarretje ontspoort in Zweeds pretpark
categories: Algemeen|Buitenland|Binnen- en buitenland
link:
https://www.nu.nl/buitenland/6269543/dode-en-gewonden-doordat-achtbaankarretje-ontspoort-in-zweeds-pretpark.html

description:
In de Zweedse hoofdstad Stockholm is zondag een dode gevallen bij een ongeluk met een achtbaan in het attractiepark Gröna Lund. Volgens Zweedse media gaat het om een 35-jarige vrouw. Negen anderen zijn met verwondingen naar het ziekenhuis gebracht. Onder hen zijn meerdere kinderen en drie zwaargewonden.


link: https://www.nu.nl/buitenland/6269581/griekse-premier-lijkt-tweede-verkiezingsronde-te-winnen.html
encoded_syndication_url: aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnUubmwvcnNzL0FsZ2VtZWVu
read: False
type: Rss
title: Griekse premier lijkt tweede verkiezingsronde te winnen
categories: Algemeen|Buitenland
description:
De Griekse conservatieven lijken zondag de tweede ronde van de verkiezingen te hebben gewonnen. De partij Nieuwe Democratie van premier Kyriakos Mitsotakis kan volgens een gezamenlijke exitpoll van zes onderzoeksbureaus rekenen op 40 tot 44 procent van de stemmen.


encoded_syndication_url: aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnUubmwvcnNzL0FsZ2VtZWVu
read: False
type: Rss
title: Weekweerbericht: Hollands weer met zon, wolken en iets lagere temperaturen
categories: Algemeen|Binnenland|Binnen- en buitenland
link:
https://www.nu.nl/binnenland/6269551/weekweerbericht-hollands-weer-met-zon-wolken-en-iets-lagere-temperaturen.html

description:
Na een periode met hoge temperaturen en volop zonneschijn krijgen we komende week met een typisch Hollands weerbeeld te maken. Het wordt met 20 tot 24 graden wat minder warm en de kans op een bui neemt toe.


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type: Rss
title: Zeker vijftig mensen onwel door hitte bij sportevenement Ironman in Hoorn
categories: Algemeen|Binnenland|Binnen- en buitenland
link:
https://www.nu.nl/binnenland/6269547/zeker-vijftig-mensen-onwel-door-hitte-bij-sportevenement-ironman-in-hoorn.html

description:
Zeker vijftig mensen zijn zondag door de hitte onwel geworden bij het sportevenement Ironman Westfriesland in Hoorn. Acht mensen zijn naar het ziekenhuis gebracht, meldt de veiligheidsregio.


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type: Rss
title: Aantal veerdiensten naar Ameland gaat vanaf dinsdag flink omlaag
categories: Algemeen|Binnenland
link:
https://www.nu.nl/binnenland/6269542/aantal-veerdiensten-naar-ameland-gaat-vanaf-dinsdag-flink-omlaag.html

description:
Reizigers van en naar Ameland kunnen de komende weken veel minder vaak overvaren. Het aantal veerdiensten van Rederij Wagenborg Passagiersdiensten wordt vanaf dinsdag drastisch ingeperkt omdat de vaargeul te smal is geworden.


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type: Rss
title: Oranjevrouwen winnen beladen oefenwedstrijd tegen jongensteam
categories: Algemeen|Sport|Voetbal
link:
https://www.nu.nl/voetbal/6269540/oranjevrouwen-winnen-beladen-oefenwedstrijd-tegen-jongensteam.html

description:
De Oranjevrouwen hebben zondagochtend de beladen oefenwedstrijd tegen de jongens van De Volewijckers gewonnen. De ploeg van bondscoach Andries Jonker was achter gesloten deuren in Zeist met 2-1 te sterk voor de JO18-1 van de amateurclub uit Amsterdam-Noord.


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type: Rss
title: Grote bedrijven willen strengere regels voor uitstoot vrachtwagens
categories: Economie|Algemeen
link:
https://www.nu.nl/economie/6269531/grote-bedrijven-willen-strengere-regels-voor-uitstoot-vrachtwagens.html

description:
Tientallen grote bedrijven eisen dat de Europese Unie strengere regels invoert voor de CO2-uitstoot van vrachtwagens. Multinationals als Heineken, Nike en IKEA hopen dat ambitieuzere doelstellingen zorgen voor meer investeringen van autofabrikanten in elektrische vrachtauto's.


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type: Rss
title: Messi kijkt met teleurstelling terug op tijd bij PSG: 'Kon me moeilijk aanpassen'
categories: Algemeen|Sport|Voetbal
link:
https://www.nu.nl/voetbal/6269527/messi-kijkt-met-teleurstelling-terug-op-tijd-bij-psg-kon-me-moeilijk-aanpassen.html

description:
Lionel Messi heeft zondag in een interview met <a href="https://www.beinsports.com/en-us/soccer/ligue-1/articles-video/messi-after-winning-it-all-for-me-it-s-like-closing-an-extraordinary-career-2023-06-24" target="_blank"><em>belN Sports</em></a> teruggeblikt op zijn jaren bij Paris Saint-Germain. De Argentijn, die zaterdag zijn 36e verjaardag vierde, had moeite zich aan te passen in Parijs en spreekt van teleurstellende jaren.


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type: Rss
title: Rust terug in Rostov aan de Don, Prigozhin houdt zich stil na deal met Rusland
categories: Algemeen|Buitenland|Oorlog in Oekraïne|Binnen- en buitenland
link:
https://www.nu.nl/buitenland/6269526/rust-terug-in-rostov-aan-de-don-prigozhin-houdt-zich-stil-na-deal-met-rusland.html

description:
De rust in Rostov aan de Don is terug, nadat huurlingenleger Wagner Group de stad heeft verlaten. Zaterdag had Wagner het militaire hoofdkwartier van de Russen in de stad overgenomen. Na een <a href="https://www.nu.nl/buitenland/6269498/wagner-baas-stemt-in-met-de-escalatie-en-stopt-opmars-richting-moskou.html" target="_blank">deal met Rusland</a> zou Wagner-baas Yevgeny Prigozhin vertrekken naar Belarus, maar daar lijkt hij nog niet te zijn aangekomen.


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type: Rss
title: Lichaam gevonden in bergen waar Britse acteur Julian Sands verdween
categories: Algemeen|Films & Series|Media en Cultuur
link:
https://www.nu.nl/entertainment/6269523/lichaam-gevonden-in-bergen-waar-britse-acteur-julian-sands-verdween.html

description:
Wandelaars hebben zaterdagochtend in de bergen van San Bernardino in Californië een lichaam gevonden. Het gaat om het gebied waar de Britse acteur Julian Sands afgelopen januari is verdwenen.


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type: Rss
title: Grieken opnieuw naar de stembus, premier hoopt op meerderheid in tweede ronde
categories: Algemeen|Buitenland|Binnen- en buitenland
link:
https://www.nu.nl/buitenland/6269521/grieken-opnieuw-naar-de-stembus-premier-hoopt-op-meerderheid-in-tweede-ronde.html

description:
De Grieken gaan zondag opnieuw naar de stembus om een parlement te kiezen. Premier Kyriakos Mitsotakis hoopt op een absolute meerderheid in het parlement. Of dat gaat lukken is onzeker.


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type: Rss
title: Maarten van der Weijden voltooit Elfstedentriatlon en haalt 3,7 miljoen euro op
categories: Algemeen|Binnenland|Binnen- en buitenland
link:
https://www.nu.nl/binnenland/6269518/maarten-van-der-weijden-voltooit-elfstedentriatlon-en-haalt-37-miljoen-euro-op.html

description:
Maarten van der Weijden heeft zondagochtend in Leeuwarden zijn Elfstedentriatlon voltooid. De triatlon bestond uit 200 kilometer zwemmen, 200 kilometer fietsen en 200 kilometer wandelen, met zo min mogelijk slapen en rusten tussendoor. Met de actie haalde hij ruim 3,7 miljoen euro op voor kankeronderzoek.


link: https://www.nu.nl/blog/6269411/waarom-zoveel-aandacht-voor-die-onderzeeer.html
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type: Rss
title: Van de hoofdredactie | 'Waarom zoveel aandacht voor die onderzeeër?'
categories: Algemeen|Van de hoofdredactie
description:
Elke zondag vertelt adjunct-hoofdredacteur Lindsay Mossink je meer over ons werk. Deze week gaat het over de (media-)aandacht voor de dramatisch verlopen Titan-expeditie naar het wrak van de Titanic.


link: https://www.nu.nl/videos/6269514/wagner-baas-prigozhin-vertrekt-onder-luid-gejuich-uit-rostov.html
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type: Rss
title: Video | Wagner-baas Prigozhin vertrekt onder luid gejuich uit Rostov
categories: Algemeen|Buitenland|Video's
description:
Onder het gejuich van inwoners uit Rostov aan de Don vertrok Wagner-baas Yevgeny Prigozhin zaterdagavond naar Belarus. In gesprek met de Belarussische president zou Prigozhin akkoord zijn gegaan om de situatie in Rusland te de-escaleren.


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type: Rss
title: Weerbericht: Snikhete dag met tropische temperaturen en volop zon
categories: Algemeen|Binnenland|Binnen- en buitenland
link:
https://www.nu.nl/binnenland/6269511/weerbericht-snikhete-dag-met-tropische-temperaturen-en-volop-zon.html

description:
De zon schijnt vandaag volop en het wordt op veel plaatsen tropisch warm met temperaturen tussen 30 en 33 graden. Het wordt waarschijnlijk de warmste dag van het jaar tot nu toe.


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type: Rss
title: VS wist mogelijk half juni al dat Prigozhin in opstand wilde komen
categories: Algemeen|Buitenland|Oorlog in Oekraïne
link:
https://www.nu.nl/buitenland/6269510/vs-wist-mogelijk-half-juni-al-dat-prigozhin-in-opstand-wilde-komen.html

description:
Amerikaanse spionnen hebben half juni al signalen opgevangen dat Yevgeny Prigozhin van plan was in opstand te komen tegen de Russische machtshebbers. Dat meldt <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/06/24/us-intelligence-prigozhin-putin/" target="_blank"><em>The Washington Post</em></a>.


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type: Rss
title: NU+ | Je ex vervangen en brand creëren: dit kan allemaal met AI in Photoshop
categories: Economie|Algemeen|Tech|Tech & Wetenschap
link:
https://www.nu.nl/tech/6269157/je-ex-vervangen-en-brand-creeren-dit-kan-allemaal-met-ai-in-photoshop.html

description:
Met Photoshop kun je nu makkelijker dan ooit foto's bewerken door mensen en objecten toe te voegen of juist weg te halen. Allemaal dankzij de toevoeging van kunstmatige intelligentie. Maar het levert soms ook lachwekkend slechte creaties op.


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type: Rss
title: Nicolette Kluijver, kinderen en ex wonen definitief op Bonaire: ‘We doen het op onze eigen manier’
authors: Suzanne Borgdorff
link:
https://www.ad.nl/show/nicolette-kluijver-kinderen-en-ex-wonen-definitief-op-bonaire-we-doen-het-op-onze-eigen-manier~aab81da5/

description:
Nicolette Kluijver begint voorzichtig open te staan voor een nieuwe liefde in haar leven. De 38-jarige presentatrice woont sinds twee jaar op Bonaire, samen met haar drie kinderen. Ex-man Joost Staudt woont ook op het eiland.


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type: Rss
title: TransferTalk | Koulibaly verlaat Chelsea voor Al-Hilal, Ajax-flop op weg naar Premier League?
authors: Sportredactie
link:
https://www.ad.nl/transfer-talk/transfertalk-koulibaly-verlaat-chelsea-voor-al-hilal-ajax-flop-op-weg-naar-premier-league~a133c567/


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type: Rss
title: Caroline van der Plas snapt dondersgoed waarom VVD niet meer met BBB wil samenwerken in Brabant
description: Linda Akkermans schrijft drie keer per week over wat haar bezighoudt.
authors: Linda Akkermans
link:
https://www.ad.nl/binnenland/caroline-van-der-plas-snapt-dondersgoed-waarom-vvd-niet-meer-met-bbb-wil-samenwerken-in-brabant~a8c54ad5/


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type: Rss
authors: Ad Pertijs
link:
https://www.ad.nl/wielrennen/mathieu-van-der-poel-op-nk-geklopt-door-dylan-van-baarle-eigenlijk-was-dit-het-scenario-waarvoor-ik-al-bang-was~aa3d67ff/

title:
Mathieu van der Poel op NK geklopt door Dylan van Baarle: 'Eigenlijk was dit het scenario waarvoor ik al bang was’

description:
Mathieu van der Poel ging op het NK maar voor één ding: ‘Voor de trui.’ Die wilde hij dolgraag meenemen naar de Tour de France. Na een hete strijd moest ‘VDP’ lijdzaam toezien hoe Dylan van Baarle zich volgende week in het rood-wit-blauw meldt in startplaats Bilbao.


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type: Rss
authors: The Best Social / Flore Hoogendoorn
link:
https://www.ad.nl/gezond/annemieks-dochter-12-kon-anderhalf-jaar-niet-naar-school-door-depressie-ik-pleit-voor-passend-onderwijs~a5781390e/

title:
Annemieks dochter (12) kon anderhalf jaar niet naar school door depressie: ‘Ik pleit voor passend onderwijs’

description:
Felicia (12) belandde drie jaar geleden in een depressie door de coronapandemie. Ook had ze angstklachten en een burn-out, waardoor ze tijdelijk niet naar school kon. Volgens moeder Annemiek van Raalten kreeg haar dochter allesbehalve de juiste hulp en duurde het maanden om een fijne plek te vinden. Ze pleit nu voor passend onderwijs. ,,Nu zie ik haar weer stralen. Dat verdient ieder kind.”


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type: Rss
authors: Johan Inan
link:
https://www.ad.nl/nederlands-voetbal/do-or-die-voor-jong-oranje-tegen-stuntend-gastland-georgie-maar-het-spel-geeft-heel-veel-vertrouwen~a317160c/

title:
Do-or-die voor Jong Oranje tegen stuntend gastland Georgië: ‘Maar het spel geeft heel veel vertrouwen’

description:
Als Jong Oranje het tegen gastland Georgië dinsdag opnieuw vooral bij blaffen in plaats van bijten houdt, is het EK waarschijnlijk alweer over. Dat weet ook bondscoach Erwin van de Looi na twee remises en voor het do-or-die-duel: ,,Tijd dat we spel koppelen aan rendement.”


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type: Rss
title: Seks, drugs en rock-'n-roll, kan dat nog wel anno 2023? ‘Je begeeft je in moreel mijnenveld’
authors: Alexander van Eenennaam
link:
https://www.ad.nl/muziek/seks-drugs-en-rock-n-roll-kan-dat-nog-wel-anno-2023-je-begeeft-je-in-moreel-mijnenveld~aec62547/

description:
De seksuele uitspattingen van rocksterren, ze leken erbij te horen. Die tijd lijkt voorbij met #Metoo en het cancelen van artiesten, zoals zanger Till Lindemann (Rammstein) nu ondervindt. Verandert de wereld van seks, drugs & rock-’n-roll voorgoed? ,,Wat toen kon, kan nu niet meer.”


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type: Rss
title: Sociale media leggen lat hoog voor trouwerij: ‘Er is geen bruid die niet op Pinterest zit’
authors: Marjolein Kooyman
link:
https://www.ad.nl/binnenland/sociale-media-leggen-lat-hoog-voor-trouwerij-er-is-geen-bruid-die-niet-op-pinterest-zit~acd2b42e/

description:
Uitnodigingen voor de ene na de andere bruiloft? Dat kan heel goed, want we zitten weer volop in het ‘trouwseizoen’. Wat weddingplanners opvalt: stellen worden steeds veeleisender. ,,Het moet eruit springen. We raken snel verveeld.”


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type: Rss
authors: Ralph Blijlevens
link:
https://www.ad.nl/andere-sporten/nederlandse-golfers-stelen-de-show-maar-grijpen-35-jaar-na-ek-winst-oranje-naast-nieuwe-zege-in-munchen~a1f7aa61/

title:
Nederlandse golfers stelen de show, maar grijpen 35 jaar na EK-winst Oranje naast nieuwe zege in München

description:
Met twee spelers in de laatste flight beleefde het Nederlandse golf zondag een topdag in München. Een eindzege zat er echter nét niet in voor Joost Luiten, die op de voorlaatste hole een voorsprong pijnlijk uit handen gaf. Precies 35 jaar na de Europese titel van het Nederlandse elftal in de Beierse stad bleef ’s lands beste golfer steken op de tweede plaats.


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type: Rss
title: Overwinning in Rotterdamse klassieker ‘droom die uitkomt’ voor springruiter Willem Greve
authors: Sportredactie
link:
https://www.ad.nl/andere-sporten/overwinning-in-rotterdamse-klassieker-droom-die-uitkomt-voor-springruiter-willem-greve~ab49a327/

description:
Springruiter Willem Greve heeft zondag met Highway de Grote Prijs van Rotterdam gewonnen. Op het 74ste CHIO in het Kralingse Bos verbeterde de ruiter uit Markelo als laatste starter in de barrage met een foutloze rit de tijd van Daniel Coyle, de Ierse winnaar van vorig jaar. Kars Bonhof bleef met Hernandez eveneens foutloos en eindigde als vierde.


link: https://www.ad.nl/buitenland/britse-hertogin-sarah-ferguson-heeft-borstkanker~a29f791d/
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type: Rss
title: Britse hertogin Sarah Ferguson heeft borstkanker
authors: Buitenlandredactie
description:
De Britse Sarah Ferguson, hertogin van York, is behandeld voor borstkanker. De ex-vrouw van prins Andrew is inmiddels geopereerd en ‘herstelt nu te midden van haar familie’, aldus een woordvoerder.


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type: Rss
authors: Robin Campmans
link:
https://www.ad.nl/andere-sporten/motorcoureurs-scheuren-het-liefst-door-totdat-ze-letterlijk-neervallen-maar-er-is-nu-wel-een-grens~a473244d/

title:
Motorcoureurs scheuren het liefst door totdat ze letterlijk neervallen: ‘Maar er is nu wel een grens’

description:
Twee wereldkampioenen hadden het afgelopen weekeinde in het toch al bloedhete Assen extra zwaar. De zomerbreak komt voor Marc Márquez en Fabio Quartararo als geroepen.


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type: Rss
title: Lieke Klaver wint op 200 meter bij EK landenteams in Europese toptijd, Nederland eindigt als zesde
authors: Sportredactie
link:
https://www.ad.nl/andere-sporten/lieke-klaver-wint-op-200-meter-bij-ek-landenteams-in-europese-toptijd-nederland-eindigt-als-zesde~ae043c94/

description:
Lieke Klaver heeft bij het EK atletiek voor landenteams in Polen de 200 meter gewonnen. Ze spurtte in het Slaski Stadion van Chorzow naar een persoonlijk record van 22,46. Het is de derde tijd gelopen dit jaar in Europa.


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type: Rss
authors: Joop Verstraaten
link:
https://www.ad.nl/berg-en-dal/vijf-zwaargewonden-bij-ernstige-aanrijding-op-kruising-in-berg-en-dal-hulpdiensten-massaal-uitgerukt~a984361e/

title:
Vijf zwaargewonden bij ernstige aanrijding op kruising in Berg en Dal: hulpdiensten massaal uitgerukt

description:
Bij een ernstige aanrijding op de kruising van de Meerwijkselaan en de Postweg in Berg en Dal zijn zondagavond vijf mensen zwaargewond geraakt.


link: https://www.ad.nl/commentaar/kiezer-wil-vooral-dat-politiek-problemen-oplost~a202506b/
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type: Rss
title: Kiezer wil vooral dat politiek problemen oplost
authors: Hans van Soest
description:
Het kabinet drukt de pauzeknop in bij de aanleg van nieuwe wegen. Zeventien gevaarlijke wegen of fileknelpunten worden voorlopig niet aangepakt. Dat komt onder andere door de stikstofproblematiek. Het zegt helaas veel over de staat van ons land, schrijft politiek verslaggever Hans van Soest in dit commentaar.


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type: Rss
title: Nederlandse Solange Dekker wint grootste missverkiezing voor trans vrouwen
authors: Buitenlandredactie
link:
https://www.ad.nl/buitenland/nederlandse-solange-dekker-wint-grootste-missverkiezing-voor-trans-vrouwen~a1361814/

description:
De Nederlandse Solange Dekker heeft in Thailand de belangrijkste missverkiezing voor trans vrouwen ter wereld gewonnen. De 27-jarige Amsterdamse werd gekroond tot Miss International Queen 2023. Aan de verkiezing deden 22 trans vrouwen mee.


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type: Rss
title: Deze uitvinding van Wim is straks te koop bij Action: ‘Maar ik word er niet rijk van’
authors: René Cazander
link:
https://www.ad.nl/binnenland/deze-uitvinding-van-wim-is-straks-te-koop-bij-action-maar-ik-word-er-niet-rijk-van~a059000d/

description:
De ingenieuze vondst waarmee Wim van Vliet zegevierde in het SBS6-programma Wat een uitvinding! stond al jaren letterlijk op de plank in de schuur van de 47-jarige Willie Wortel van Harmelen. ,,Het is basis natuurkunde.”


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type: Rss
authors: Pim Bijl
link:
https://www.ad.nl/wielrennen/puck-pieterse-21-laat-iedereen-achter-zich-met-niet-geplande-solo-ik-voelde-me-zo-goed-dat-ik-meteen-in-de-aanval-ging~a724d60d/

title:
Puck Pieterse (21) laat iedereen achter zich met niet geplande solo: 'Ik voelde me zo goed dat ik meteen in de aanval ging’

description:
In haar eerste jaar bij de profs pakt Puck Pieterse meteen de Europese titel op de mountainbike. Spannend was het niet, want de 21-jarige stak ver boven de rest uit. ,,Ik voelde me zo goed dat ik meteen maar in de aanval ben gegaan.’’


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type: Rss
title: Niek Kimmann grijpt naast medaille bij wereldbeker BMX op Papendal
authors: Sportredactie
link:
https://www.ad.nl/andere-sporten/niek-kimmann-grijpt-naast-medaille-bij-wereldbeker-bmx-op-papendal~ad4bb1a5/

description:
Niek Kimmann is er ook op de tweede dag van de wereldbekerwedstrijden BMX op Papendal niet in geslaagd een medaille te veroveren. De olympisch kampioen uit Heteren eindigde in de finale op de vierde plaats. De Franse overmacht richting de Olympische Spelen van Parijs uitte zich door de winst van Joris Daudet en het zilver voor Sylvain André. De Colombiaan Mateo Carmona werd derde.


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type: Rss
title: Joost Luiten geeft voorsprong weg en laat eerste titel in vijf jaar door zijn vingers glippen
authors: Noud Bemelen
link:
https://www.ad.nl/andere-sporten/joost-luiten-geeft-voorsprong-weg-en-laat-eerste-titel-in-vijf-jaar-door-zijn-vingers-glippen~a342aa8c/

description:
Joost Luiten is er niet in geslaagd het BMW International Open op zijn naam te schrijven. De beste golfer van Nederland leverde in een teleurstellende slotronde twee slagen in en zag Thriston Lawrence uit Zuid-Afrika er met de titel vandoor gaan in München. Luiten wacht daardoor nog altijd op zijn eerste overwinning sinds 2018.


link: https://www.ad.nl/auto/de-opel-astra-electric-heeft-maar-een-probleem~ac310518/
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type: Rss
title: De Opel Astra Electric heeft maar één probleem
authors: Erik Kouwenhoven
description:
De nieuwe Opel Astra Electric is niet alleen de eerste puur elektrisch aangedreven Astra, maar ook een van de eerste elektrische stationwagons. Daar zitten Nederlandse consumenten op te wachten, maar een pionier is het niet.


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type: Rss
title: Na besloten oefenduel gooien Oranje Leeuwinnen alsnog deuren open, einde loopbaan voor Kika van Es
authors: Maarten Teunisse
link:
https://www.ad.nl/nederlands-voetbal/na-besloten-oefenduel-gooien-oranje-leeuwinnen-alsnog-deuren-open-einde-loopbaan-voor-kika-van-es~abcc7090/

description:
Senna komt voor een handtekening van Sherida Spitse, Jill wil op de foto met die andere Jill. Bij de fandag van de Leeuwinnen in Zeist is het druk met overwegend jonge supporters. Heel anders dan ’s ochtends bij dat veelbesproken oefenpotje tegen een jongensteam.


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type: Rss
authors: Niek Opten
link:
https://www.ad.nl/binnenland/score-en-chasin-failliet-door-coronaschulden-zegt-eigenaar-kledingketen-winkels-blijven-voorlopig-open~a365c28c/

title:
Score en Chasin’ failliet door coronaschulden, zegt eigenaar kledingketen; winkels blijven voorlopig open

description:
De failliete kledingketen Score Group uit Duiven kampte met grote schulden. Die zijn mede veroorzaakt door de corona-sluiting van de winkels en de energiecrisis. Het bekende kledingbedrijf, met meer dan vijftig winkels in Nederland en ongeveer 450 personeelsleden, heeft zelf het faillissement aangevraagd.


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type: Rss
title: Dylan van Baarle soleert naar Nederlandse titel, Jumbo-Visma sloopt Mathieu van der Poel
authors: Sportredactie
link:
https://www.ad.nl/wielrennen/dylan-van-baarle-soleert-naar-nederlandse-titel-jumbo-visma-sloopt-mathieu-van-der-poel~aef9f852/

description:
Dylan van Baarle heeft zichzelf tot Nederlands kampioen op de weg gekroond. Na een aantrekkelijke koers van 220 kilometer kwam de 31-jarige renner van Jumbo-Visma als eerste over de streep in Sittard-Geleen. Het machtige gele blok had Mathieu van der Poel in de Limburgse heuvels gesloopt. De topfavoriet werd derde achter Olav Kooij, die het feestje van Jumbo-Visma nog meer kleur gaf.


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title: Remco Evenepoel wint Belgisch kampioenschap, Peter Sagan loopt negende titel mis met harde val
authors: Sportredactie
link:
https://www.ad.nl/wielrennen/remco-evenepoel-wint-belgisch-kampioenschap-peter-sagan-loopt-negende-titel-mis-met-harde-val~af7c238d/

description:
Remco Evenepoel is in Izegem Belgisch kampioen wielrennen geworden. De wegrace werd beslist in een sprint tussen de wereldkampioen van Soudal Quick-Step en de pas 20-jarige Alec Segaert van Lotto Dstny. De 23-jarige Evenepoel was daarin de sterkste.


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type: Rss
title: Niek Kimmann grijpt naast medaille bij wereldbeker BMX op Papendal, Fransen domineren
authors: Sportredactie
link:
https://www.ad.nl/andere-sporten/niek-kimmann-grijpt-naast-medaille-bij-wereldbeker-bmx-op-papendal-fransen-domineren~a1e231de/

description:
Niek Kimmann is er ook op de tweede dag van de wereldbekerwedstrijden BMX op Papendal niet in geslaagd een medaille te veroveren. De olympisch kampioen uit Heteren eindigde in de finale op de vierde plaats. De Franse overmacht richting de Olympische Spelen van Parijs uitte zich door de winst van Joris Daudet en het zilver voor Sylvain André. De Colombiaan Mateo Carmona werd derde.


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type: Rss
title: Dode en gewonde bij schietpartij op woonwagenkamp in Brabant, bloedende man vlucht richting kerk
authors: Gerard Engbers
link:
https://www.ad.nl/binnenland/dode-en-gewonde-bij-schietpartij-op-woonwagenkamp-in-brabant-bloedende-man-vlucht-richting-kerk~a8528587f/

description:
Bij een schietpartij op het woonwagenkamp in het Brabantse Maarheeze is zondagmiddag iemand om het leven gekomen. Ook viel er een gewonde. De politie heeft een verdachte aangehouden.


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type: Rss
title: Hockeymannen winnen in Pro League dankzij twee late goals van Nieuw-Zeeland
authors: Sportredactie
link:
https://www.ad.nl/andere-sporten/hockeymannen-winnen-in-pro-league-dankzij-twee-late-goals-van-nieuw-zeeland~a27224b6/

description:
De Nederlandse hockeyers hebben in de Pro League in de slotseconden de overwinning tegen Nieuw-Zeeland behaald. Justen Blok zorgde voor eigen publiek in het Wagener Stadion in Amsterdam voor de 3-2. Pas twee minuten daarvoor had Jasper Brinkman Nederland via een strafcorner op gelijke hoogte gebracht.


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type: Rss
title: In deze telefooncel bel je overleden dierbaren: ‘Alleen al zijn nummer draaien, tranen’
authors: Ellen van Leeuwen
link:
https://www.ad.nl/binnenland/in-deze-telefooncel-bel-je-overleden-dierbaren-alleen-al-zijn-nummer-draaien-tranen~a59d1fe6/

description:
Even praten met je geliefde die er niet meer is. Het kan met de Telefoon van de Wind. Mieke van der Meer is initiatiefnemer van de eerste Telefoon van de Wind in Nederland. Inmiddels vormen vier telefoons in Nederland ‘een liefdevol netwerk van niet aangesloten telefoons’. ,,Het feit dat je in gesprek gaat met iemand en veronderstelt dat je echt contact maakt, dat emotioneert.”


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type: Rss
title: Carlos Alcaraz pakt op Queen's eerste grastitel en herovert nummer 1-plek
authors: Sportredactie
link:
https://www.ad.nl/tennis/carlos-alcaraz-pakt-op-queen-s-eerste-grastitel-en-herovert-nummer-1-plek~a7d71fe4/

description:
Carlos Alcaraz heeft het grastoernooi van Queen’s op zijn naam geschreven. In de finale was de Spanjaard met 6-4, 6-4 te sterk voor de Australiër Alex de Minaur. Het was voor de 20-jarige Spanjaard zijn eerste titel op gras.


link: http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-welcomes-india-as-27th-artemis-accords-signatory
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title: NASA Welcomes India as 27th Artemis Accords Signatory
description:
During a ceremony at the Willard InterContinental Hotel in Washington on Wednesday, June 21, India became the 27th country to sign the Artemis Accords. NASA Administrator Bill Nelson participated in the signing ceremony for the agency and Taranjit Singh Sandhu, India’s ambassador to the United States, signed on behalf of India.


link: http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-awards-millions-in-stem-research-grants
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title: NASA Awards Millions in STEM Research Grants
description:
NASA announced the recipients of its annual STEM grants, providing nearly $4 million in total funding, to support scientific and technical research that aligns with the agency’s strategic research and technology development priorities. By providing resources to support cutting-edge research in STEM, NASA helps create a stronger and more vibrant sci


link: http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-invites-media-to-cover-asteroid-sample-return-logistics-call
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title: NASA Invites Media to Cover Asteroid Sample Return, Logistics Call
description:
NASA’s OSIRIS-REx (Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification and Security – Regolith Explorer) mission will deliver the agency’s first asteroid sample collected in space to Earth on Sept. 24, 2023. Media interested in covering the landing, as well as mission activities leading up to and following the return, are invited to register


link: http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-awards-contract-for-earth-radar-data-operations-management
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title: NASA Awards Contract for Earth Radar Data Operations, Management
description:
NASA has awarded a contract to the University of Alaska at Fairbanks, Alaska, for the continued development and operation of the Synthetic Aperture Radar Distributed Active Archive Center for NASA’s Earth Observing System Data and Information System.


link: http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-to-host-x-57-maxwell-project-update
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title: NASA to Host X-57 Maxwell Project Update
description:
NASA will hold a media teleconference to discuss its X-57 Maxwell all-electric aircraft project at 12 p.m. EDT on Friday, June 23.


link: http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-department-of-agriculture-advance-exploration-science
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type: Rss
title: NASA, Department of Agriculture Advance Exploration, Science
description:
NASA and the USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture) signed a memorandum of understanding Wednesday strengthening the collaboration between the two agencies, including efforts to improve agricultural and Earth science research, technology, agricultural management, and the application of science data and models to agricultural decision making.


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type: Rss
title: NASA Invites Media to Northrop Grumman Cargo Launch to Space Station
link:
http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-invites-media-to-northrop-grumman-cargo-launch-to-space-station

description:
Media accreditation is open for launch of the next commercial resupply services mission to deliver NASA science investigations, supplies, and equipment to the International Space Station.


link: http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-welcomes-ecuador-as-26th-artemis-accords-signatory
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title: NASA Welcomes Ecuador as 26th Artemis Accords Signatory
description:
During a ceremony at the Ecuador embassy in Washington on Wednesday, Ecuador became the 26th country to sign the Artemis Accords. Karen Feldstein, NASA associate administrator for International and Interagency Relations, participated in the signing ceremony for the agency, and Gustavo Manrique Miranda, Ecuador’s foreign affairs minister, signed on


link: http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-holds-ribbon-cutting-for-new-earth-information-center
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title: NASA Holds Ribbon Cutting for New Earth Information Center
description:
NASA Administrator Bill Nelson led a ribbon cutting ceremony Wednesday to showcase a new Earth Information Center at NASA Headquarters in Washington. The center is part physical space and part virtual experience, which shows how NASA data can improve lives in the face of disasters, environmental challenges, and our changing world.


link: http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-plans-coverage-of-roscosmos-spacewalk-outside-space-station
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title: NASA Plans Coverage of Roscosmos Spacewalk Outside Space Station
description:
NASA will provide live coverage as two Roscosmos cosmonauts conduct a spacewalk outside the International Space Station Thursday, June 22, for station upgrades and retrieval of equipment.


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link:
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title:
Russian mercenaries' short-lived revolt could have long-term consequences for Putin - The Associated Press

content:
<ol><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMibGh0dHBzOi8vYXBuZXdzLmNvbS9hcnRpY2xlL3J1c3NpYS11a3JhaW5lLXdhci13YWduZXItcHJpZ296aGluLWJlbGFydXMtZGVhbC02NzgyNDU1ZGRjNDIzNDgxNmJmYjJkN2QzODhkOGE5YdIBAA?oc=5" target="_blank">Russian mercenaries' short-lived revolt could have long-term consequences for Putin</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">The Associated Press</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CCAiC2tFWWlYRTdPZ3dZmAEB?oc=5" target="_blank">24 hours of chaos in Russia and Ukraine war frontline report - BBC News</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">BBC News</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CCAiCzZkdnZYTERkb3hvmAEB?oc=5" target="_blank">Rebel mercenaries turn back short of Moscow</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Reuters</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiXGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lndhc2hpbmd0b25wb3N0LmNvbS9vcGluaW9ucy8yMDIzLzA2LzI0L3B1dGluLXByaWdvemhpbi1ydXNzaWEtd2FnbmVyLWdyb3VwLWNvdXAv0gEA?oc=5" target="_blank">Opinion | Wagner's Russia march was Putin and Prigozhin playing game of chicken</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">The Washington Post</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiaWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNubi5jb20vMjAyMy8wNi8yNS9vcGluaW9ucy91bnByZWNlZGVudGVkLWNoYWxsZW5nZS10by1wdXRpbi1vcGluaW9uLWNvbHVtbi1nYWxhbnQvaW5kZXguaHRtbNIBAA?oc=5" target="_blank">Opinion: Where Putin goes from here</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">CNN</font></li><li><strong><a href="https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2lIaXJPSkNCR19NbDBvTUVjRmJDZ0FQAQ?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en&oc=5" target="_blank">View Full Coverage on Google News</a></strong></li></ol>


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title: A second Titanic tragedy: The failure of OceanGate's Titan - CBS News
link:
https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2kxb3NpR0NCRkd1MVlNeTBsNW5TZ0FQAQ?oc=5

content:
<ol><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiWGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNic25ld3MuY29tL25ld3MvdGl0YW5pYy10cmFnZWR5LXRoZS1mYWlsdXJlLW9mLW9jZWFuZ2F0ZS1zdWJtZXJzaWJsZS10aXRhbi_SAVxodHRwczovL3d3dy5jYnNuZXdzLmNvbS9hbXAvbmV3cy90aXRhbmljLXRyYWdlZHktdGhlLWZhaWx1cmUtb2Ytb2NlYW5nYXRlLXN1Ym1lcnNpYmxlLXRpdGFuLw?oc=5" target="_blank">A second Titanic tragedy: The failure of OceanGate's Titan</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">CBS News</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiQmh0dHBzOi8vbmV3cy55YWhvby5jb20vdXMtbmF2eS1oZWZ0eS1zYWx2YWdlLXN5c3RlbS0xNTMxMTI5NDIuaHRtbNIBSmh0dHBzOi8vbmV3cy55YWhvby5jb20vYW1waHRtbC91cy1uYXZ5LWhlZnR5LXNhbHZhZ2Utc3lzdGVtLTE1MzExMjk0Mi5odG1s?oc=5" target="_blank">US Navy: Hefty salvage system not required in probe of fatal Titan implosion</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Yahoo News</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMic2h0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmtzbC5jb20vYXJ0aWNsZS81MDY3MzMxMS9wcmV2aW91cy1wYXNzZW5nZXJzLXJlY2FsbC1pbGwtZmF0ZWQtdGl0YW4taS0xMDAta25ldy10aGlzLXdhcy1nb2luZy10by1oYXBwZW7SAQA?oc=5" target="_blank">Previous passengers recall ill-fated Titan: 'I 100% knew this was going to happen'</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">KSL.com</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMic2h0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm5hdnl0aW1lcy5jb20vbmV3cy95b3VyLW5hdnkvMjAyMy8wNi8yNS9ob3ctbXVjaC1kaWQtdGhlLXRpdGFuLXN1Ym1lcnNpYmxlLXNlYXJjaC1jb3N0LXRoZS11cy1taWxpdGFyeS_SAQA?oc=5" target="_blank">How much did the Titan submersible search cost the US military?</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">NavyTimes.com</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiZGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmluZGVwZW5kZW50LmNvLnVrL25ld3Mvd29ybGQvYW1lcmljYXMvbWlzc2luZy1wYXNzZW5nZXJzLXRpdGFuaWMtc3VibWFyaW5lLWIyMzYzODQzLmh0bWzSAQA?oc=5" target="_blank">Who was on the Titanic submarine that imploded with British billionaire Hamish Harding?</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">The Independent</font></li><li><strong><a href="https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2kxb3NpR0NCRkd1MVlNeTBsNW5TZ0FQAQ?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en&oc=5" target="_blank">View Full Coverage on Google News</a></strong></li></ol>


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link:
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title:
Possible severe storms could bring lightning, damaging winds, and large hail to Metro Detroit - WDIV ClickOnDetroit

content:


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title:
Voice recordings and data from the mother ship that carried the Titan submersible before it imploded will be examined, investigators say - CNN

content:
<ol><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiXmh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNubi5jb20vMjAyMy8wNi8yNS9hbWVyaWNhcy9zdWJtZXJzaWJsZS10aXRhbmljLWltcGxvc2lvbi1kZWF0aHMtc3VuZGF5L2luZGV4Lmh0bWzSAWJodHRwczovL2FtcC5jbm4uY29tL2Nubi8yMDIzLzA2LzI1L2FtZXJpY2FzL3N1Ym1lcnNpYmxlLXRpdGFuaWMtaW1wbG9zaW9uLWRlYXRocy1zdW5kYXkvaW5kZXguaHRtbA?oc=5" target="_blank">Voice recordings and data from the mother ship that carried the Titan submersible before it imploded will be examined, investigators say</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">CNN</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CCAiC1lham93cHdyUXhjmAEB?oc=5" target="_blank">Canada begins Titan safety probe</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Reuters</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiMWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmJiYy5jb20vbmV3cy93b3JsZC11cy1jYW5hZGEtNjYwMTQ1NjXSATVodHRwczovL3d3dy5iYmMuY29tL25ld3Mvd29ybGQtdXMtY2FuYWRhLTY2MDE0NTY1LmFtcA?oc=5" target="_blank">Titanic sub firm: A maverick, rule-breaking founder and a tragic end</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">BBC</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiYmh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lndhc2hpbmd0b25wb3N0LmNvbS9vcGluaW9ucy8yMDIzLzA2LzI0L3RpdGFuLXN1Ym1lcnNpYmxlLXBpbG90LXN0b2NrdG9uLXJ1c2gtZXhwbG9yZXIv0gEA?oc=5" target="_blank">Opinion | Titan pilot Stockton Rush was an explorer, not an unalloyed villain</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">The Washington Post</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMibGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmtzbC5jb20vYXJ0aWNsZS81MDY3MjYzMC9jYW5hZGEtdXMtd2lsbC1pbnZlc3RpZ2F0ZS1mYXRhbC1pbXBsb3Npb24tb2YtdGl0YW5pYy1ib3VuZC1zdWJtZXJzaWJsZdIBAA?oc=5" target="_blank">Canada, US will investigate fatal implosion of Titanic-bound submersible</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">KSL.com</font></li><li><strong><a href="https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2lPN3VXTUNCR0pRbDV1ZzJUdXh5Z0FQAQ?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en&oc=5" target="_blank">View Full Coverage on Google News</a></strong></li></ol>


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title: Kyriakos Mitsotakis wins by a landslide in Greek elections - Financial Times
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https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2preGF1SUNCRkFNMGlaRDF1SHppZ0FQAQ?oc=5

content:
<ol><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiP2h0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmZ0LmNvbS9jb250ZW50L2Y5OGNjN2RlLTNkZmYtNGY4My04NzdkLTk0ZWM4MWJmNTEzM9IBAA?oc=5" target="_blank">Kyriakos Mitsotakis wins by a landslide in Greek elections</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Financial Times</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CCAiC3BtVHQ2S1ppSFZvmAEB?oc=5" target="_blank">Voting begins in general election second-round in Greece</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">euronews</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiLmh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmJiYy5jb20vbmV3cy93b3JsZC1ldXJvcGUtNjU5OTc0ODbSATJodHRwczovL3d3dy5iYmMuY29tL25ld3Mvd29ybGQtZXVyb3BlLTY1OTk3NDg2LmFtcA?oc=5" target="_blank">Greek elections: Mitsotakis's conservatives hail win as mandate for change</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">BBC</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiWGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMjMvMDYvMjUvd29ybGQvZXVyb3BlL2dyZWVjZS1lbGVjdGlvbi1reXJpYWtvcy1taXRzb3Rha2lzLmh0bWzSAQA?oc=5" target="_blank">Greece Election: Kyriakos Mitsotakis Claims ‘Strong Mandate’ With Win</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">The New York Times</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMicWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmJsb29tYmVyZy5jb20vbmV3cy9hcnRpY2xlcy8yMDIzLTA2LTI1L21pdHNvdGFraXMtc2V0LXRvLXdpbi1ncmVlay1lbGVjdGlvbi1hbmQtYS1uZXctdGVybS1hcy1wcmVtaWVy0gEA?oc=5" target="_blank">Greece's Mitsotakis Wins Majority in Landslide Election Victory</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Bloomberg</font></li><li><strong><a href="https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2preGF1SUNCRkFNMGlaRDF1SHppZ0FQAQ?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en&oc=5" target="_blank">View Full Coverage on Google News</a></strong></li></ol>


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title: At NYC’s Pride March, Worries About LGBTQ Rights - The New York Times
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https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2pqeG95TUNCRjRPaFN5WHJPVDF5Z0FQAQ?oc=5

content:
<ol><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiQGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMjMvMDYvMjUvbnlyZWdpb24vbnljLXByaWRlLW1hcmNoLmh0bWzSAQA?oc=5" target="_blank">At NYC’s Pride March, Worries About LGBTQ Rights</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">The New York Times</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiOmh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNic25ld3MuY29tL25ld3lvcmsvbmV3cy9ueWMtcHJpZGUtbWFyY2gtMjAyMy_SAT5odHRwczovL3d3dy5jYnNuZXdzLmNvbS9hbXAvbmV3eW9yay9uZXdzL255Yy1wcmlkZS1tYXJjaC0yMDIzLw?oc=5" target="_blank">NYC Pride March 2023 parades through Manhattan on Sunday</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">CBS New York</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMidmh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnVzYXRvZGF5LmNvbS9zdG9yeS9uZXdzL25hdGlvbi8yMDIzLzA2LzI1L255Yy1wcmlkZS1wYXJhZGUtd2F0Y2gtbGl2ZS1zdHJlYW1pbmctcm91dGUtZGV0YWlscy83MDM1MTMwMDAwNy_SAQA?oc=5" target="_blank">Watch New York City Pride Parade live with route, streaming details</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">USA TODAY</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiPmh0dHBzOi8vYWJjN255LmNvbS9ueWMtcHJpZGUtbWFyY2gtMjAyMy1wcmVwYXJhdGlvbnMvMTM0MjE4NDEv0gFCaHR0cHM6Ly9hYmM3bnkuY29tL2FtcC9ueWMtcHJpZGUtbWFyY2gtMjAyMy1wcmVwYXJhdGlvbnMvMTM0MjE4NDEv?oc=5" target="_blank">NYC Pride: New York City readies final preparations for 53rd annual Pride March on Sunday</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">WABC-TV</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiQ2h0dHBzOi8vbmV3cy55YWhvby5jb20vcGFydHktcHJvdGVzdC1taXgtbGdidHEtcHJpZGUtMDQwNzA5OTkxLmh0bWzSAUtodHRwczovL25ld3MueWFob28uY29tL2FtcGh0bWwvcGFydHktcHJvdGVzdC1taXgtbGdidHEtcHJpZGUtMDQwNzA5OTkxLmh0bWw?oc=5" target="_blank">LGBTQ+ Pride revelers flash feathers and flags in the streets from New York to San Francisco</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Yahoo News</font></li><li><strong><a href="https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2pqeG95TUNCRjRPaFN5WHJPVDF5Z0FQAQ?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en&oc=5" target="_blank">View Full Coverage on Google News</a></strong></li></ol>


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title: Florida man, stepson die during Texas hiking trip amid over 100-degree heat - WFLA
link:
https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2o2dklhUUNCRkxBT2NUNlhhYW9TZ0FQAQ?oc=5

content:
<ol><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMibWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LndmbGEuY29tL25ld3MvZmxvcmlkYS9mbG9yaWRhLW1hbi1zdGVwc29uLWRpZS1kdXJpbmctdGV4YXMtaGlraW5nLXRyaXAtYW1pZC1vdmVyLTEwMC1kZWdyZWUtaGVhdC_SAXFodHRwczovL3d3dy53ZmxhLmNvbS9uZXdzL2Zsb3JpZGEvZmxvcmlkYS1tYW4tc3RlcHNvbi1kaWUtZHVyaW5nLXRleGFzLWhpa2luZy10cmlwLWFtaWQtb3Zlci0xMDAtZGVncmVlLWhlYXQvYW1wLw?oc=5" target="_blank">Florida man, stepson die during Texas hiking trip amid over 100-degree heat</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">WFLA</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMic2h0dHBzOi8vd3d3LndmYWEuY29tL2FydGljbGUvbmV3cy9sb2NhbC90ZXhhcy9iaWctYmVuZC1uYXRpb25hbC1wYXJrLWRlYXRoLzI4Ny03NGI3NDE2Ny0zNDA4LTRlZTctODk5NC0wOTQ3OTA2YmZkMDjSAXdodHRwczovL3d3dy53ZmFhLmNvbS9hbXAvYXJ0aWNsZS9uZXdzL2xvY2FsL3RleGFzL2JpZy1iZW5kLW5hdGlvbmFsLXBhcmstZGVhdGgvMjg3LTc0Yjc0MTY3LTM0MDgtNGVlNy04OTk0LTA5NDc5MDZiZmQwOA?oc=5" target="_blank">Florida man, 14-year-old stepson die while hiking at Big Bend National Park, officials say</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">WFAA.com</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMifWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmtzYXQuY29tL25ld3MvbG9jYWwvMjAyMy8wNi8yNC9mYXRoZXItY3Jhc2hlcy1jYXItZGllcy1hZnRlci1zdGVwc29uLWZhdGFsbHktY29sbGFwc2VzLWF0LWJpZy1iZW5kLW5hdGlvbmFsLXBhcmsv0gEA?oc=5" target="_blank">Father crashes car, dies after stepson fatally collapses at Big Bend National Park</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">KSAT San Antonio</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiX2h0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmZveDdhdXN0aW4uY29tL25ld3MvZmxvcmlkYS1tYW4tc3RlcHNvbi1kaWUtaGlraW5nLWV4dHJlbWUtaGVhdC1iaWctYmVuZC1wYXJrLXRleGFz0gFjaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZm94N2F1c3Rpbi5jb20vbmV3cy9mbG9yaWRhLW1hbi1zdGVwc29uLWRpZS1oaWtpbmctZXh0cmVtZS1oZWF0LWJpZy1iZW5kLXBhcmstdGV4YXMuYW1w?oc=5" target="_blank">Florida man and stepson die after hiking in extreme heat in Big Bend park in Texas</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">FOX 7 Austin</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiRGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnN0YXItdGVsZWdyYW0uY29tL25ld3Mvc3RhdGUvdGV4YXMvYXJ0aWNsZTI3NjczNzQ3MS5odG1s0gFEaHR0cHM6Ly9hbXAuc3Rhci10ZWxlZ3JhbS5jb20vbmV3cy9zdGF0ZS90ZXhhcy9hcnRpY2xlMjc2NzM3NDcxLmh0bWw?oc=5" target="_blank">Dad tries to get help for stepson at scorching Texas park, officials say. Both died</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Fort Worth Star-Telegram</font></li><li><strong><a href="https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2o2dklhUUNCRkxBT2NUNlhhYW9TZ0FQAQ?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en&oc=5" target="_blank">View Full Coverage on Google News</a></strong></li></ol>


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title: McCaul Says Biden's 'Shameful' Afghanistan Policy Empowered China - National Review
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https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2pIMEpxSkNCSEt2NEtRaDduMVF5Z0FQAQ?oc=5

content:
<ol><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiY2h0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm5hdGlvbmFscmV2aWV3LmNvbS9uZXdzL21jY2F1bC1zYXlzLWJpZGVucy1zaGFtZWZ1bC1hZmdoYW5pc3Rhbi1wb2xpY3ktZW1wb3dlcmVkLWNoaW5hL9IBAA?oc=5" target="_blank">McCaul Says Biden's 'Shameful' Afghanistan Policy Empowered China</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">National Review</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMikwFodHRwczovL3d3dy5zY21wLmNvbS9uZXdzL2NoaW5hL2FydGljbGUvMzIyNTIzNi9tdXR1YWwtY2hpbmEtY2hhbGxlbmdlcy1kaXNjdXNzZWQtYmV0d2Vlbi11cy1wcmVzaWRlbnQtam9lLWJpZGVuLWFuZC1pbmRpYW4tcHJpbWUtbWluaXN0ZXItbmFyZW5kcmHSAZMBaHR0cHM6Ly9hbXAuc2NtcC5jb20vbmV3cy9jaGluYS9hcnRpY2xlLzMyMjUyMzYvbXV0dWFsLWNoaW5hLWNoYWxsZW5nZXMtZGlzY3Vzc2VkLWJldHdlZW4tdXMtcHJlc2lkZW50LWpvZS1iaWRlbi1hbmQtaW5kaWFuLXByaW1lLW1pbmlzdGVyLW5hcmVuZHJh?oc=5" target="_blank">‘No question about that’: mutual China challenges discussed in Biden-Modi talks</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">South China Morning Post</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiTWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnRoZWdsb2JlYW5kbWFpbC5jb20vb3Bpbmlvbi9sZXR0ZXJzL2FydGljbGUtY2hpbmEtZGljdGF0b3ItYmlkZW4v0gEA?oc=5" target="_blank">Letters to the editor: 'If this is what is meant by 'Chinese-style' democracy, I am thankful to be in Canada.' Readers react to Biden's comments about Xi, plus other letters to the editor for June 24</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">The Globe and Mail</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CCAiCzlEUUlOY05OcklVmAEB?oc=5" target="_blank">Biden defends calling China's Xi Jinping a "dictator"</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">CBS News</font></li><li><strong><a href="https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2pIMEpxSkNCSEt2NEtRaDduMVF5Z0FQAQ?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en&oc=5" target="_blank">View Full Coverage on Google News</a></strong></li></ol>


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title:
One year later, the Supreme Court's abortion decision is both scorned and praised - The Associated Press

content:
<ol><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiYGh0dHBzOi8vYXBuZXdzLmNvbS9hcnRpY2xlL2Fib3J0aW9uLWRvYmJzLXJvZS1hbm5pdmVyc2FyeS1yYWxseS1mZjYxOTZjODAxMTJiN2M5ZDVlNjgyMmIxODA3YmYzZdIBAA?oc=5" target="_blank">One year later, the Supreme Court's abortion decision is both scorned and praised</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">The Associated Press</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CCAiC3k5ZXJlMWdwa0V3mAEB?oc=5" target="_blank">The state of abortion access in America a year after Roe's reversal</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">PBS NewsHour</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMimgFodHRwczovL3d3dy5ub2xhLmNvbS9vcGluaW9ucy9zdGVwaGFuaWVfZ3JhY2Uvc3RlcGhhbmllLWdyYWNlLWFmdGVyLWRvYmJzLWxvdWlzaWFuYS1paXMtbW9yZS1mcmlnaHRlbmluZy9hcnRpY2xlXzEwYTMzOGFhLTExZWYtMTFlZS05OTM1LTJiNmQ1MzJhZDU4NS5odG1s0gGeAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm5vbGEuY29tL29waW5pb25zL3N0ZXBoYW5pZV9ncmFjZS9zdGVwaGFuaWUtZ3JhY2UtYWZ0ZXItZG9iYnMtbG91aXNpYW5hLWlpcy1tb3JlLWZyaWdodGVuaW5nL2FydGljbGVfMTBhMzM4YWEtMTFlZi0xMWVlLTk5MzUtMmI2ZDUzMmFkNTg1LmFtcC5odG1s?oc=5" target="_blank">Stephanie Grace: A year later, Louisiana is a more frightening place for women and their doctors</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">NOLA.com</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiUGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMjMvMDYvMjQvb3Bpbmlvbi9kb2Jicy1vdmVydHVybi1zdHJhdGVneS1hYm9ydGlvbi5odG1s0gEA?oc=5" target="_blank">Opinion | Dobbs Could Be Reversed if We Start Now</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">The New York Times</font></li><li><strong><a href="https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2lIa3Fid0J4SG5xbDdjUXFzejdDZ0FQAQ?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en&oc=5" target="_blank">View Full Coverage on Google News</a></strong></li></ol>


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title: 3 San Antonio police officers charged with murder after woman is shot in her apartment - USA TODAY
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https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2p2cFBDTkNCR1BvelYzajNEUFlpZ0FQAQ?oc=5

content:
<ol><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMieWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnVzYXRvZGF5LmNvbS9zdG9yeS9uZXdzL25hdGlvbi8yMDIzLzA2LzI1L3Nhbi1hbnRvbmlvLXBvbGljZS1vZmZpY2Vycy1zaG9vdC13b21hbi1jaGFyZ2VkLW11cmRlci83MDM1NDc3OTAwNy_SAQA?oc=5" target="_blank">3 San Antonio police officers charged with murder after woman is shot in her apartment</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">USA TODAY</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CCAiC2htelgzUG9FU3JRmAEB?oc=5" target="_blank">What we know about 3 San Antonio police officers charged with murder in death of Melissa Perez</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">KSAT 12</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiR2h0dHBzOi8vbmV3cy55YWhvby5jb20vdGhyZWUtc2FuLWFudG9uaW8tcG9saWNlLW9mZmljZXJzLTE0MDI1MjY5Ny5odG1s0gFPaHR0cHM6Ly9uZXdzLnlhaG9vLmNvbS9hbXBodG1sL3RocmVlLXNhbi1hbnRvbmlvLXBvbGljZS1vZmZpY2Vycy0xNDAyNTI2OTcuaHRtbA?oc=5" target="_blank">Three San Antonio police officers are charged with murder in the fatal shooting of a woman</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Yahoo News</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiYWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmV4cHJlc3NuZXdzLmNvbS9uZXdzL2FydGljbGUvc2FuLWFudG9uaW8tb2ZmaWNlcnMtYXJyZXN0LWhlYXQtd2VtYmFueWFtYS0xODE2OTA5OS5waHDSAQA?oc=5" target="_blank">SAPD officers arrested, heat bursts and other top non-Wembanyama news</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">San Antonio Express-News</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CCAiC2lHVjZtN0w0S3lNmAEB?oc=5" target="_blank">3 San Antonio officers charged with murder | WNT</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">ABC News</font></li><li><strong><a href="https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2p2cFBDTkNCR1BvelYzajNEUFlpZ0FQAQ?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en&oc=5" target="_blank">View Full Coverage on Google News</a></strong></li></ol>


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title: Transcript: Secretary of State Antony Blinken on "Face the Nation," June 25, 2023 - CBS News
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<ol><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiZWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNic25ld3MuY29tL25ld3MvYW50b255LWJsaW5rZW4tc2VjcmV0YXJ5LW9mLXN0YXRlLWZhY2UtdGhlLW5hdGlvbi10cmFuc2NyaXB0LTA2LTI1LTIwMjMv0gFpaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuY2JzbmV3cy5jb20vYW1wL25ld3MvYW50b255LWJsaW5rZW4tc2VjcmV0YXJ5LW9mLXN0YXRlLWZhY2UtdGhlLW5hdGlvbi10cmFuc2NyaXB0LTA2LTI1LTIwMjMv?oc=5" target="_blank">Transcript: Secretary of State Antony Blinken on "Face the Nation," June 25, 2023</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">CBS News</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiXGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnN0YXRlLmdvdi9zZWNyZXRhcnktYW50b255LWotYmxpbmtlbi13aXRoLWRhbmEtYmFzaC1vZi1jbm4tc3RhdGUtb2YtdGhlLXVuaW9uLTMv0gEA?oc=5" target="_blank">Secretary Antony J. Blinken With Dana Bash of CNN State of the Union - United States Department of State</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Department of State</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiY2h0dHBzOi8vYWJjbmV3cy5nby5jb20vUG9saXRpY3Mvd2Vlay10cmFuc2NyaXB0LTYtMjUtMjMtc2VjcmV0YXJ5LWFudG9ueS1ibGlua2VuL3N0b3J5P2lkPTEwMDM1OTU1MdIBZ2h0dHBzOi8vYWJjbmV3cy5nby5jb20vYW1wL1BvbGl0aWNzL3dlZWstdHJhbnNjcmlwdC02LTI1LTIzLXNlY3JldGFyeS1hbnRvbnktYmxpbmtlbi9zdG9yeT9pZD0xMDAzNTk1NTE?oc=5" target="_blank">'This Week' Transcript 6-25-23: Secretary Antony Blinken, Former Gov. Chris Christie and Former GOP Congressman Will Hurd</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">ABC News</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiW2h0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNic25ld3MuY29tL25ld3MvbWlrZS10dXJuZXItY29uZ3Jlc3NtYW4tZmFjZS10aGUtbmF0aW9uLXRyYW5zY3JpcHQtMDYtMjUtMjAyMy_SAV9odHRwczovL3d3dy5jYnNuZXdzLmNvbS9hbXAvbmV3cy9taWtlLXR1cm5lci1jb25ncmVzc21hbi1mYWNlLXRoZS1uYXRpb24tdHJhbnNjcmlwdC0wNi0yNS0yMDIzLw?oc=5" target="_blank">Transcript: Rep. Mike Turner on "Face the Nation," June 25, 2023</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">CBS News</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiWWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnN0YXRlLmdvdi9zZWNyZXRhcnktYW50b255LWotYmxpbmtlbi13aXRoLWNodWNrLXRvZGQtb2YtbmJjLW1lZXQtdGhlLXByZXNzLTQv0gEA?oc=5" target="_blank">Secretary Antony J. Blinken With Chuck Todd of NBC Meet The Press - United States Department of State</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Department of State</font></li><li><strong><a href="https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2kyMVB5UUNCR1JxS1pGSmZ1UkVTZ0FQAQ?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en&oc=5" target="_blank">View Full Coverage on Google News</a></strong></li></ol>


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title: China praises Putin’s leadership, calls for stability in Russia - POLITICO Europe
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<a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiXmh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnBvbGl0aWNvLmV1L2FydGljbGUvY2hpbmEtcHJhaXNlcy1wdXRpbnMtbGVhZGVyc2hpcC1jYWxscy1mb3Itc3RhYmlsaXR5LWluLXJ1c3NpYS_SAWJodHRwczovL3d3dy5wb2xpdGljby5ldS9hcnRpY2xlL2NoaW5hLXByYWlzZXMtcHV0aW5zLWxlYWRlcnNoaXAtY2FsbHMtZm9yLXN0YWJpbGl0eS1pbi1ydXNzaWEvYW1wLw?oc=5" target="_blank">China praises Putin’s leadership, calls for stability in Russia</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">POLITICO Europe</font><strong><a href="https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2p5X2RXTUNCRWprWjN5YmVqSUp5Z0FQAQ?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en&oc=5" target="_blank">View Full Coverage on Google News</a></strong>


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title: Mercenary boss warned of a revolution in Russia and maybe just started one - The Washington Post
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<ol><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiWWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lndhc2hpbmd0b25wb3N0LmNvbS93b3JsZC8yMDIzLzA2LzI1L3ByaWdvemhpbi13YWduZXItbWVyY2VuYXJ5LXJlYmVsbGlvbi13YXIv0gEA?oc=5" target="_blank">Mercenary boss warned of a revolution in Russia and maybe just started one</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">The Washington Post</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiTWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnJmZXJsLm9yZy9hL3J1c3NpYS1hZnRlci1wcmlnb3poaW4tbXV0aW55LXdoYXQtbmV4dC8zMjQ3NTE0OC5odG1s0gFPaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucmZlcmwub3JnL2FtcC9ydXNzaWEtYWZ0ZXItcHJpZ296aGluLW11dGlueS13aGF0LW5leHQvMzI0NzUxNDguaHRtbA?oc=5" target="_blank">A 'New Dimension': After Prigozhin's Mutiny, What Happens Next?</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiMWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmJiYy5jb20vbmV3cy9hdi93b3JsZC1ldXJvcGUtNjYwMDg1MDHSAQA?oc=5" target="_blank">Yevgeny Prigozhin: From hot dog seller to Wagner boss</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">BBC</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiWWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmVjb25vbWlzdC5jb20vbGVhZGVycy8yMDIzLzA2LzI1L3RoZS1tZWFuaW5nLW9mLXByaWdvemhpbnMtc2hvcnQtbGl2ZWQtbXV0aW550gEA?oc=5" target="_blank">The meaning of Prigozhin's short-lived mutiny</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">The Economist</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiU2h0dHBzOi8vY2VwYS5vcmcvYXJ0aWNsZS9ldmdlbnktcHJpZ296aGluLWFuZC1vdGhlci10aGluZ3MtZ29pbmctYnVtcC1pbi10aGUtbmlnaHQv0gEA?oc=5" target="_blank">Evgeny Prigozhin and Other Things Going Bump in the Night</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Center for European Policy Analysis</font></li><li><strong><a href="https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2pvX1pPUUNCRjZZRTRYaHAtOWVDZ0FQAQ?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en&oc=5" target="_blank">View Full Coverage on Google News</a></strong></li></ol>


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Column: Blinken tried to build a floor under U.S.-China relations. He may have to keep doing it - Yahoo News

content:
<ol><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiRmh0dHBzOi8vbmV3cy55YWhvby5jb20vY29sdW1uLWJsaW5rZW4tdHJpZWQtYnVpbGQtZmxvb3ItMTEwMDM2MzMxLmh0bWzSAU5odHRwczovL25ld3MueWFob28uY29tL2FtcGh0bWwvY29sdW1uLWJsaW5rZW4tdHJpZWQtYnVpbGQtZmxvb3ItMTEwMDM2MzMxLmh0bWw?oc=5" target="_blank">Column: Blinken tried to build a floor under U.S.-China relations. He may have to keep doing it</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Yahoo News</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMicmh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmJsb29tYmVyZy5jb20vbmV3cy9hcnRpY2xlcy8yMDIzLTA2LTI0L25vcnRoLWtvcmVhLWNyaXRpY2l6ZXMtYmxpbmtlbi1zLXJlbWFya3MtZHVyaW5nLWhpcy1jaGluYS12aXNpdNIBAA?oc=5" target="_blank">North Korea Criticizes Blinken's Remarks During His China Visit</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Bloomberg</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMibGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnZvYW5ld3MuY29tL2Evbm8tcXVlc3Rpb25zLWJ1cm5lci1waG9uZXMtYmVoaW5kLXRoZS1zY2VuZXMtb2YtYmxpbmtlbi1zLWNoaW5hLXRyaXAtLzcxNTEwMjQuaHRtbNIBbmh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnZvYW5ld3MuY29tL2FtcC9uby1xdWVzdGlvbnMtYnVybmVyLXBob25lcy1iZWhpbmQtdGhlLXNjZW5lcy1vZi1ibGlua2VuLXMtY2hpbmEtdHJpcC0vNzE1MTAyNC5odG1s?oc=5" target="_blank">No Questions, ‘Burner’ Phones: Behind the Scenes of Blinken's China Trip</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Voice of America - VOA News</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMidGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnVzbmV3cy5jb20vbmV3cy93b3JsZC9hcnRpY2xlcy8yMDIzLTA2LTIzL2JsaW5rZW4tY2FsbGVkLXNvdXRoLWtvcmVhLXRvLWRpc2N1c3MtaGlzLWNoaW5hLXZpc2l0LW1pbmlzdHJ50gEA?oc=5" target="_blank">Blinken Called S.Korea to Discuss China Visit; N.Korea Warns of Stronger Response</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">U.S. News & World Report</font></li><li><strong><a href="https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2lvbXFYeUJ4RjBuM19jckFma3BTZ0FQAQ?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en&oc=5" target="_blank">View Full Coverage on Google News</a></strong></li></ol>


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title: Ford Explorer recall under investigation by feds after complaints - USA TODAY
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<ol><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiamh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnVzYXRvZGF5LmNvbS9zdG9yeS9tb25leS9jYXJzLzIwMjMvMDYvMjUvZm9yZC1leHBsb3Jlci1yZWNhbGwtaW52ZXN0aWdhdGlvbi1uaHRzYS83MDM1NDY1MzAwNy_SAQA?oc=5" target="_blank">Ford Explorer recall under investigation by feds after complaints</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">USA TODAY</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiT2h0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmZveGJ1c2luZXNzLmNvbS9tYXJrZXRzL3VzLW9wZW5zLXByb2JlLWZvcmQtZXhwbG9yZXItcmVjYWxsLXJlcGFpcnPSAQA?oc=5" target="_blank">US opens probe into Ford Explorer recall repairs</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Fox Business</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiUWh0dHBzOi8vbmV3cy55YWhvby5jb20vZm9yZC1leHBsb3Jlci1yZWNhbGwtcHJvbXB0cy10cmFuc3BvcnRhdGlvbi0yMTM5MzY2NzkuaHRtbNIBWWh0dHBzOi8vbmV3cy55YWhvby5jb20vYW1waHRtbC9mb3JkLWV4cGxvcmVyLXJlY2FsbC1wcm9tcHRzLXRyYW5zcG9ydGF0aW9uLTIxMzkzNjY3OS5odG1s?oc=5" target="_blank">Ford Explorer recall prompts Transportation Department investigation</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Yahoo News</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiaGh0dHBzOi8vdGhld2Vlay5jb20vdW5pdGVkLXN0YXRlcy8xMDI0NTUwL3Byb2JsZW1hdGljLWZvcmQtZXhwbG9yZXItcmVjYWxsLXByb21wdHMtZmVkZXJhbC1pbnZlc3RpZ2F0aW9u0gFsaHR0cHM6Ly90aGV3ZWVrLmNvbS91bml0ZWQtc3RhdGVzLzEwMjQ1NTAvcHJvYmxlbWF0aWMtZm9yZC1leHBsb3Jlci1yZWNhbGwtcHJvbXB0cy1mZWRlcmFsLWludmVzdGlnYXRpb24_YW1w?oc=5" target="_blank">Problematic Ford Explorer recall prompts federal investigation</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">The Week</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiXWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmF1dG9uZXdzLmNvbS9yZWd1bGF0aW9uLXNhZmV0eS9mb3JkLWJlaW5nLWludmVzdGlnYXRlZC1uaHRzYS1vdmVyLWV4cGxvcmVyLXJlY2FsbNIBAA?oc=5" target="_blank">Ford being investigated by NHTSA over Explorer recall</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Automotive News</font></li><li><strong><a href="https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2lIaGQyUENCR3lWTzFVN1l0MHFTZ0FQAQ?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en&oc=5" target="_blank">View Full Coverage on Google News</a></strong></li></ol>


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title: States weigh charging by the mile as fuel taxes plummet - Fox Business
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https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2otdGJxUUNCRTI2SkdWTHh1RHhpZ0FQAQ?oc=5

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<a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiXGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmZveGJ1c2luZXNzLmNvbS9wb2xpdGljcy9zdGF0ZXMtd2VpZ2gtY2hhcmdpbmctYnktdGhlLW1pbGUtYXMtZnVlbC10YXhlcy1wbHVtbWV00gFgaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZm94YnVzaW5lc3MuY29tL3BvbGl0aWNzL3N0YXRlcy13ZWlnaC1jaGFyZ2luZy1ieS10aGUtbWlsZS1hcy1mdWVsLXRheGVzLXBsdW1tZXQuYW1w?oc=5" target="_blank">States weigh charging by the mile as fuel taxes plummet</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Fox Business</font><strong><a href="https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2otdGJxUUNCRTI2SkdWTHh1RHhpZ0FQAQ?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en&oc=5" target="_blank">View Full Coverage on Google News</a></strong>


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title: Worker dead after being "ingested" into plane engine at San Antonio airport - CBS News
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https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2pLcWZMX0J4R21ScmJrblZQbVB5Z0FQAQ?oc=5

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<ol><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiU2h0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNic25ld3MuY29tL25ld3Mvc2FuLWFudG9uaW8tYWlycG9ydC13b3JrZXItZGVhZC1pbmdlc3RlZC1wbGFuZS1lbmdpbmUv0gFXaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuY2JzbmV3cy5jb20vYW1wL25ld3Mvc2FuLWFudG9uaW8tYWlycG9ydC13b3JrZXItZGVhZC1pbmdlc3RlZC1wbGFuZS1lbmdpbmUv?oc=5" target="_blank">Worker dead after being "ingested" into plane engine at San Antonio airport</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">CBS News</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CCAiCzF1dU54S2ItN0NzmAEB?oc=5" target="_blank">Airline ground crew member killed by engine of a jet at San Antonio International Airport</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">KENS 5: Your San Antonio News Source</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiXWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lndmc2IuY29tLzIwMjMvMDYvMjUvbnRzYi1haXJsaW5lLXdvcmtlci1pbmdlc3RlZC1pbnRvLXBsYW5lLWVuZ2luZS10ZXhhcy1haXJwb3J0L9IBbGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lndmc2IuY29tLzIwMjMvMDYvMjUvbnRzYi1haXJsaW5lLXdvcmtlci1pbmdlc3RlZC1pbnRvLXBsYW5lLWVuZ2luZS10ZXhhcy1haXJwb3J0Lz9vdXRwdXRUeXBlPWFtcA?oc=5" target="_blank">NTSB: Airline worker ‘ingested into’ plane engine at Texas airport</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Eyewitness News 3</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiRGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnN0YXItdGVsZWdyYW0uY29tL25ld3Mvc3RhdGUvdGV4YXMvYXJ0aWNsZTI3NjczNTgxNi5odG1s0gFEaHR0cHM6Ly9hbXAuc3Rhci10ZWxlZ3JhbS5jb20vbmV3cy9zdGF0ZS90ZXhhcy9hcnRpY2xlMjc2NzM1ODE2Lmh0bWw?oc=5" target="_blank">Jet engine pulls in worker at Texas airport, killing him, officials say</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Fort Worth Star-Telegram</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMikAFodHRwczovL3d3dy5raXJvNy5jb20vbmV3cy90cmVuZGluZy9zYW4tYW50b25pby1pbnRlcm5hdGlvbmFsLWFpcnBvcnQtd29ya2VyLWtpbGxlZC1hZnRlci1iZWluZy1pbmdlc3RlZC1pbnRvLWVuZ2luZS9DWkFGS1Q2T0ZKRFlISENZMklYQTZGQzdFVS_SAZ8BaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cua2lybzcuY29tL25ld3MvdHJlbmRpbmcvc2FuLWFudG9uaW8taW50ZXJuYXRpb25hbC1haXJwb3J0LXdvcmtlci1raWxsZWQtYWZ0ZXItYmVpbmctaW5nZXN0ZWQtaW50by1lbmdpbmUvQ1pBRktUNk9GSkRZSEhDWTJJWEE2RkM3RVUvP291dHB1dFR5cGU9YW1w?oc=5" target="_blank">Worker at San Antonio International Airport killed after being ingested into engine</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">KIRO Seattle</font></li><li><strong><a href="https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2pLcWZMX0J4R21ScmJrblZQbVB5Z0FQAQ?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en&oc=5" target="_blank">View Full Coverage on Google News</a></strong></li></ol>


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Starbucks workers in Cypress Park join nationwide strike over contract negotiations, pride decorations - KTLA Los Angeles

content:
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title: Xbox Head Phil Spencer Corrects FTC By Explaining How a $70 Billion Transaction Works - Wccftech
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title: NBA Draft’s 9 best team and player fits in 2023, ranked - SB Nation
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title: Astros reliever goes berserk after balk call brings in winning run vs. Dodgers - Yahoo Sports
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title: USFL playoff game shows value of sky judge approach - NBC Sports
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Angels break franchise record vs. Rockies with 25-run outburst, including record-tying 13-run inning - CBS Sports

content:
<ol><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMihgFodHRwczovL3d3dy5jYnNzcG9ydHMuY29tL21sYi9uZXdzL2FuZ2Vscy1icmVhay1mcmFuY2hpc2UtcmVjb3JkLXZzLXJvY2tpZXMtd2l0aC0yNS1ydW4tb3V0YnVyc3QtaW5jbHVkaW5nLXJlY29yZC10eWluZy0xMy1ydW4taW5uaW5nL9IBigFodHRwczovL3d3dy5jYnNzcG9ydHMuY29tL21sYi9uZXdzL2FuZ2Vscy1icmVhay1mcmFuY2hpc2UtcmVjb3JkLXZzLXJvY2tpZXMtd2l0aC0yNS1ydW4tb3V0YnVyc3QtaW5jbHVkaW5nLXJlY29yZC10eWluZy0xMy1ydW4taW5uaW5nL2FtcC8?oc=5" target="_blank">Angels break franchise record vs. Rockies with 25-run outburst, including record-tying 13-run inning</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">CBS Sports</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiaGh0dHBzOi8vc3BvcnRzLnlhaG9vLmNvbS9iYWNrLXRvLWJhY2stdG8tYmFjay1ob21lLXJ1bnMtc3BhcmstMjUtMS1hbmdlbHMtcm91dC1vZi1yb2NraWVzLTA0MTI1Nzc0My5odG1s0gFwaHR0cHM6Ly9zcG9ydHMueWFob28uY29tL2FtcGh0bWwvYmFjay10by1iYWNrLXRvLWJhY2staG9tZS1ydW5zLXNwYXJrLTI1LTEtYW5nZWxzLXJvdXQtb2Ytcm9ja2llcy0wNDEyNTc3NDMuaHRtbA?oc=5" target="_blank">Back-to-back-to-back home runs spark 25-1 Angels rout of Rockies</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Yahoo Sports</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiSGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm1sYi5jb20vbmV3cy9hbmdlbHMtc2NvcmUtMTMtcnVucy1pbi10aGlyZC1pbm5pbmctdnMtcm9ja2llc9IBAA?oc=5" target="_blank">Angels score 13 runs in third inning vs. Rockies</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">MLB.com</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiSGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lndhc2hpbmd0b25wb3N0LmNvbS9zcG9ydHMvMjAyMy8wNi8yNS9hbmdlbHMtMjUtcnVucy1yb2NraWVzL9IBAA?oc=5" target="_blank">Angels couldn't stop scoring in 25-1 win over Rockies</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">The Washington Post</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiXGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lmh1ZmZwb3N0LmNvbS9lbnRyeS9hbmdlbHMtcm9ja2llcy1yZWNvcmQtYnJlYWtpbmctd2luX25fNjQ5N2M4ZGVlNGIwYWVjNmI4MDE0NmUy0gFgaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuaHVmZnBvc3QuY29tL2VudHJ5L2FuZ2Vscy1yb2NraWVzLXJlY29yZC1icmVha2luZy13aW5fbl82NDk3YzhkZWU0YjBhZWM2YjgwMTQ2ZTIvYW1w?oc=5" target="_blank">Los Angeles Angels Smash Records With Massive 25-1 Win Over Colorado Rockies</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">HuffPost</font></li><li><strong><a href="https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2pzaC1lT0NCRzdhOC02R0NOa1F5Z0FQAQ?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en&oc=5" target="_blank">View Full Coverage on Google News</a></strong></li></ol>


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title: 'Adversarial' search for neural basis of consciousness yields first results - Science
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title:
See the 'monster' sunspot that launched the Carrington Event, the most devastating solar storm in recorded history - Livescience.com

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title: Watch a house-size asteroid zoom past Earth live today (June 25) - Space.com
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<ol><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiOmh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnNwYWNlLmNvbS9hc3Rlcm9pZC0yMDIzLW11Mi1saXZlc3RyZWFtLWp1bmUtMjXSAQA?oc=5" target="_blank">Watch a house-size asteroid zoom past Earth live today (June 25)</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Space.com</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiV2h0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lndhc2hpbmd0b25leGFtaW5lci5jb20vbmV3cy9jb2xvc3NhbC1hc3Rlcm9pZC10by1wYXNzLWJ5LWVhcnRoLXN1bmRheS1uaWdodNIBAA?oc=5" target="_blank">Huge asteroid to pass by Earth Sunday night</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Washington Examiner</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMigQFodHRwczovL3RlY2guaGluZHVzdGFudGltZXMuY29tL3RlY2gvbmV3cy8xMjBmb290LWFzdGVyb2lkLXJhY2luZy10b3dhcmRzLWVhcnRoLWF0LTYzOTg2LWttcGgtdG9kYXktbmFzYS1zYXlzLTcxNjg3NjY1NzQ4NTc2Lmh0bWzSAYUBaHR0cHM6Ly90ZWNoLmhpbmR1c3RhbnRpbWVzLmNvbS9hbXAvdGVjaC9uZXdzLzEyMGZvb3QtYXN0ZXJvaWQtcmFjaW5nLXRvd2FyZHMtZWFydGgtYXQtNjM5ODYta21waC10b2RheS1uYXNhLXNheXMtNzE2ODc2NjU3NDg1NzYuaHRtbA?oc=5" target="_blank">120-foot asteroid racing towards Earth at 63986 kmph today, NASA says</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">HT Tech</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiXGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmRlc2VyZXQuY29tLzIwMjMvNi8yNC8yMzc3MjYyNi9ob3VzZS1zaXplZC1hc3Rlcm9pZC10by1wYXNzLWVhcnRoLXN1bmRheS1qdW5lLTI10gEA?oc=5" target="_blank">House-sized asteroid to pass Earth Sunday June 25</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Deseret News</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMidWh0dHBzOi8vd2VhdGhlci5jb20vZW4tSU4vaW5kaWEvdmlkZW9zL3ZpZGVvL2FzdGVyb2lkLXJlZGlyZWN0ZWQtYnktbmFzYXMtZGFydC1taXNzaW9uLXNldC10by1wYXNzLWVhcnRoLXRoaXMtd2Vla2VuZNIBAA?oc=5" target="_blank">Asteroid Redirected by NASA's DART Mission Set to Pass Earth This Weekend! - Videos from The Weather Channel</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">The Weather Channel</font></li><li><strong><a href="https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2l4c2IySENCRUlFTjdOSUJXTFlDZ0FQAQ?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en&oc=5" target="_blank">View Full Coverage on Google News</a></strong></li></ol>


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title:
Key Protein Vital for Structural Integrity of Neurons – Without It Axons Break, Synapses Die - SciTechDaily

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<a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMic2h0dHBzOi8vc2NpdGVjaGRhaWx5LmNvbS9rZXktcHJvdGVpbi12aXRhbC1mb3Itc3RydWN0dXJhbC1pbnRlZ3JpdHktb2YtbmV1cm9ucy13aXRob3V0LWl0LWF4b25zLWJyZWFrLXN5bmFwc2VzLWRpZS_SAQA?oc=5" target="_blank">Key Protein Vital for Structural Integrity of Neurons – Without It Axons Break, Synapses Die</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">SciTechDaily</font>


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title: 'Striking' Benefit of Lipid Lowering in Primary Prevention - Medscape
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<ol><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiK2h0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm1lZHNjYXBlLmNvbS92aWV3YXJ0aWNsZS85OTM2NjbSAQA?oc=5" target="_blank">'Striking' Benefit of Lipid Lowering in Primary Prevention</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Medscape</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiVmh0dHBzOi8vbmV3cy55YWhvby5jb20vY2hvbGVzdGVyb2wtbG93ZXJpbmctYWx0ZXJuYXRpdmUtc3RhdGlucy1yZWR1Y2VzLTIwMzEwMDE0OC5odG1s0gFeaHR0cHM6Ly9uZXdzLnlhaG9vLmNvbS9hbXBodG1sL2Nob2xlc3Rlcm9sLWxvd2VyaW5nLWFsdGVybmF0aXZlLXN0YXRpbnMtcmVkdWNlcy0yMDMxMDAxNDguaHRtbA?oc=5" target="_blank">A cholesterol-lowering alternative to statins reduces deaths from heart disease, new study finds</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Yahoo News</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMihwFodHRwczovL3d3dy51c2F0b2RheS5jb20vc3RvcnkvbmV3cy9oZWFsdGgvMjAyMy8wNi8yNC9zdGF0aW4tYWx0ZXJuYXRpdmUtYmVtcGVkb2ljLWFjaWQtY3V0cy1jaG9sZXN0ZXJvbC1oZWFydC1hdHRhY2stcmlzay83MDM0OTY1NDAwNy_SAQA?oc=5" target="_blank">Statin alternative bempedoic acid cuts cholesterol, heart attack risk</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">USA TODAY</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiYGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmhjcGxpdmUuY29tL3ZpZXcvc3R1ZHktc3VnZ2VzdHMtYmVtcGVkb2ljLWFjaWQtY291bGQtZmluZC1yb2xlLWluLXByaW1hcnktcHJldmVudGlvbtIBAA?oc=5" target="_blank">Study Suggests Bempedoic Acid Could Find Role in Primary Prevention</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">MD Magazine</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMinwFodHRwczovL3d3dy53a3ljLmNvbS9hcnRpY2xlL25ld3MvaGVhbHRoL2NsZXZlbGFuZC1jbGluaWMtdHJpYWwtY2hvbGVzdGVyb2wtYmVtcGVkb2ljLWFjaWQtY2FyZGlvdmFzY3VsYXItaGVhcnQtZGlzZWFzZS85NS02N2FkMGJhNS1lYTYyLTRmMTEtYmVmYS1iOWM1ZTE3MjcyZWXSAaMBaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cud2t5Yy5jb20vYW1wL2FydGljbGUvbmV3cy9oZWFsdGgvY2xldmVsYW5kLWNsaW5pYy10cmlhbC1jaG9sZXN0ZXJvbC1iZW1wZWRvaWMtYWNpZC1jYXJkaW92YXNjdWxhci1oZWFydC1kaXNlYXNlLzk1LTY3YWQwYmE1LWVhNjItNGYxMS1iZWZhLWI5YzVlMTcyNzJlZQ?oc=5" target="_blank">Trial led by Cleveland Clinic shows cholesterol-lowering drug reduces heart-related events in statin-intolerant patients</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">WKYC.com</font></li><li><strong><a href="https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2lpeVB6NEJ4R1ktOWRxSDlrWmNpZ0FQAQ?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en&oc=5" target="_blank">View Full Coverage on Google News</a></strong></li></ol>


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title: Rabid bat found in Lexington neighborhood - LEX 18 News - Lexington, KY
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<ol><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiRGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmxleDE4LmNvbS9uZXdzL3JhYmlkLWJhdC1mb3VuZC1pbi1sZXhpbmd0b24tbmVpZ2hib3Job29k0gEA?oc=5" target="_blank">Rabid bat found in Lexington neighborhood</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">LEX 18 News - Lexington, KY</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiYWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LndreXQuY29tL3ZpZGVvLzIwMjMvMDYvMjMvaGVhbHRoLWRlcGFydG1lbnQtYmF0LWZvdW5kLWxleGluZ3Rvbi10ZXN0cy1wc2l0aXZlLXJhYmllcy_SAQA?oc=5" target="_blank">Health Department: Bat found in Lexington tests psitive for rabies</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">WKYT</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiXGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LndreXQuY29tLzIwMjMvMDYvMjMvaGVhbHRoLWRlcGFydG1lbnQtYmF0LWZvdW5kLWxleGluZ3Rvbi10ZXN0cy1wb3NpdGl2ZS1yYWJpZXMv0gFraHR0cHM6Ly93d3cud2t5dC5jb20vMjAyMy8wNi8yMy9oZWFsdGgtZGVwYXJ0bWVudC1iYXQtZm91bmQtbGV4aW5ndG9uLXRlc3RzLXBvc2l0aXZlLXJhYmllcy8_b3V0cHV0VHlwZT1hbXA?oc=5" target="_blank">Health Department: Bat found in Lexington tests positive for rabies</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">WKYT</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMimwFodHRwczovL3d3dy53a3l0LmNvbS8yMDIzLzA2LzI1L2lsbC1kZWZpbml0ZWx5LWJlLW1vcmUtY2F1dGlvdXMtYWJvdXQtd2hlcmUtaS10YWtlLWhlci1vdXRsb2NhbC1wZXQtb3duZXJzLWNvbmNlcm5lZC1hZnRlci1iYXQtd2l0aC1yYWJpZXMtZm91bmQtbGV4aW5ndG9uL9IBqgFodHRwczovL3d3dy53a3l0LmNvbS8yMDIzLzA2LzI1L2lsbC1kZWZpbml0ZWx5LWJlLW1vcmUtY2F1dGlvdXMtYWJvdXQtd2hlcmUtaS10YWtlLWhlci1vdXRsb2NhbC1wZXQtb3duZXJzLWNvbmNlcm5lZC1hZnRlci1iYXQtd2l0aC1yYWJpZXMtZm91bmQtbGV4aW5ndG9uLz9vdXRwdXRUeXBlPWFtcA?oc=5" target="_blank">”I’ll definitely be more cautious about where I take her out”: Local pet owners concerned after bat with rabies found in Lexington</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">WKYT</font></li><li><strong><a href="https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2lvNk15TUNCRnNuaHJOd2MwRzVDZ0FQAQ?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en&oc=5" target="_blank">View Full Coverage on Google News</a></strong></li></ol>


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title: VA denied Black veterans health benefits more often than white vets, data shows - Axios
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<ol><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMiVGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmF4aW9zLmNvbS8yMDIzLzA2LzIzL3ZldGVyYW5zLWJlbmVmaXRzLWJsYWNrLXdoaXRlLXJhdGUtZGlzcHJvcG9ydGlvbmF0ZdIBAA?oc=5" target="_blank">VA denied Black veterans health benefits more often than white vets, data shows</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Axios</font></li><li><a href="https://news.google.com/atom/articles/CBMidWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm1pbGl0YXJ5LmNvbS9kYWlseS1uZXdzLzIwMjMvMDYvMjMvdmEtdW52ZWlscy10ZWFtLXN0dWR5LXJhY2lhbC1kaXNwYXJpdGllcy1iZW5lZml0LXBheW91dHMtdmV0ZXJhbnMuaHRtbNIBAA?oc=5" target="_blank">VA Unveils Team to Study Racial Disparities in Benefit Payouts to Veterans</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#6f6f6f">Military.com</font></li><li><strong><a href="https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2pLcElqX0J4SGV0YmFWZDBxcEVDZ0FQAQ?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en&oc=5" target="_blank">View Full Coverage on Google News</a></strong></li></ol>


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link: https://itsfoss.com/newsletter/foss-weekly-23-25/
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title: FOSS Weekly #23.25: ONLYOFFICE, Clipboard App, Bash Variables and More Linux Stuff
description: The bash basic series continues and so does the Linux learning.
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<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/foss-weekly-23-25.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.25: ONLYOFFICE, Clipboard App, Bash Variables and More Linux Stuff"><p>Reintroducing the &apos;request your tutorial&apos; feature &#x1F9BE;</p><p>You might face some issues in your desktop Linux life. And if you did not find a good tutorial for your problem, feel free to <a href="https://itsfoss.community/c/topic-ideas/25?ref=itsfoss.com">request a tutorial through our Community platform</a>. You can also suggest topics that you think should be covered on It&apos;s FOSS.</p><p>The 11th-anniversary offer ends this week. <strong><em><a href="https://itsfoss.com/11th-anniversary-offer">Opt for Pro Subscription</a> at 11% discount and get two ebooks: <a href="https://linuxhandbook.gumroad.com/l/mEsrwA?ref=itsfoss.com">Learn Linux Quickly</a> and <a href="https://linuxhandbook.gumroad.com/l/ejfGu?ref=itsfoss.com">Learn Bash Quickly</a>. </em></strong>Pro members can download the books for free <a href="https://itsfoss.com/pro-resources/">from this page</a>.</p><p><strong>&#x1F4AC; Let&apos;s see what you get in this edition of FOSS Weekly:</strong></p><ul><li>The second article in our Bash Basics series.</li><li>A couple of office suite software updates.</li><li><a href="https://itsfoss.com/11th-anniversary-offer">11% celebratory discount on It&apos;s FOSS Pro subscription</a> (and two Linux and Bash books)</li><li>And other Linux news, videos, and, of course, memes!</li></ul><hr><h2 id="%F0%9F%93%B0-linux-news">&#x1F4F0; Linux news</h2><p>ONLYOFFICE 7.4 was recently released with drawing support, radar charts, plugins upgrade and more.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://news.itsfoss.com/onlyoffice-7-4-release/?ref=itsfoss.com"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Open Source Microsoft Office Alternative ONLYOFFICE Releases Version 7.4</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">There is a new release of the awesome ONLYOFFICE.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/08/android-chrome-192x192.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.25: ONLYOFFICE, Clipboard App, Bash Variables and More Linux Stuff"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS News</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Sourav Rudra</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/ONLYOFFICE_7.4_Featured_Image.jpg" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.25: ONLYOFFICE, Clipboard App, Bash Variables and More Linux Stuff"></div></a></figure><p>Similarly, SoftMaker Office 2024 (non-FOSS) recently introduced ChatGPT and DeepL integration.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://news.itsfoss.com/softmaker-office-2024/?ref=itsfoss.com"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">SoftMaker Office 2024 Releases With Integrated ChatGPT and DeepL</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">SoftMaker is a well-known office suite for Linux and other platforms. 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Tutorials</h2><p>Continue the journey to the Bash world with the second chapter in the Bash Basics series. </p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/bash-use-variables/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Bash Basics #2: Use Variables in Bash Scripts</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">In this chapter of the Bash Basics series, learn about using variables in Bash scripts.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.25: ONLYOFFICE, Clipboard App, Bash Variables and More Linux Stuff"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Abhishek Prakash</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/variables-in-bash.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.25: ONLYOFFICE, Clipboard App, Bash Variables and More Linux Stuff"></div></a></figure><p>This week&apos;s #TerminalTuesday covers the simple but essential cd command.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/cd-command/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Using cd Command in Linux</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Learn about using one of the basic but essential Linux commands that is used for switching directories.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.25: ONLYOFFICE, Clipboard App, Bash Variables and More Linux Stuff"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Abhishek Prakash</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/cd-command.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.25: ONLYOFFICE, Clipboard App, Bash Variables and More Linux Stuff"></div></a></figure><p>Embrace Flatpak on Ubuntu with this new guide.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/flatpak-ubuntu/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Install and Use Flatpak on Ubuntu</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Ubuntu may come with Snap by default but you could still enjoy the Flatpak universal packages on it.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.25: ONLYOFFICE, Clipboard App, Bash Variables and More Linux Stuff"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Abhishek Prakash</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/install-flatpak-ubuntu.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.25: ONLYOFFICE, Clipboard App, Bash Variables and More Linux Stuff"></div></a></figure><h2 id="%F0%9F%93%B9-what-we-are-watching">&#x1F4F9; 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link: https://itsfoss.com/flatpak-ubuntu/
encoded_syndication_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9pdHNmb3NzLmNvbS9mZWVk
read: False
type: Rss
title: Install and Use Flatpak on Ubuntu
categories: Ubuntu
description:
Ubuntu may come with Snap by default but you could still enjoy the Flatpak universal packages on it.

content:
<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/install-flatpak-ubuntu.png" alt="Install and Use Flatpak on Ubuntu"><p>The Linux world has three &apos;universal&apos; packaging formats that allow running on &apos;any&apos; Linux distribution; Snap, Flatpak and AppImage.</p>
<p>Ubuntu comes baked-in with Snap but most distributions and developers avoid it because of its close source nature. They prefer <a href="https://itsfoss.com/what-is-flatpak/">Fedora&apos;s Flatpak packaging system</a>. </p>
<p>As an Ubuntu user, you are not restricted to Snap. You also can use Flatpak on your Ubuntu system.</p>
<p>In this tutorial, I&apos;ll discuss the following:</p>
<ul><li>Enabling Flatpak support on Ubuntu</li><li>Using Flatpak commands to manage packages</li><li>Getting packages from Flathub</li><li>Add Flatpak packages to Software Center</li></ul>
<p>Sounds exciting? Let&apos;s see them one by one.</p>
<h2 id="installing-flatpak-on-ubuntu">Installing Flatpak on Ubuntu</h2>
<p>You can easily install Flatpak using the following command:</p>
<pre><code>sudo apt install flatpak</code></pre>
<p>For <strong><em>Ubuntu 18.04 or older versions</em></strong>, use PPA:</p>
<pre><code>sudo add-apt-repository ppa:flatpak/stable
sudo apt update
sudo apt install flatpak</code></pre>
<h3 id="add-flathub-repo">Add Flathub repo</h3>
<p>You have installed Flatpak support in your Ubuntu system. However, if you try to install a Flatpak package, you&apos;ll get &apos;<a href="https://itsfoss.com/no-remote-ref-found-flatpak/">No remote refs found&apos; error</a>. That&apos;s because there are no Flatpak repositories added and hence Flatpak doesn&apos;t even know from where it should get the applications.</p>
<p>Flatpak has a centralized repository called Flathub. A number of Flatpak applications can be found and downloaded from here.</p>
<p>You should add the Flathub repo to access those applications.</p>
<pre><code>flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
</code></pre>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/install-flatpak-1.svg" alt="Install and Use Flatpak on Ubuntu" loading="lazy" width="1240" height="386"><figcaption><span>Installing Flatpak and add Flathub Repo</span></figcaption></figure>
<p>Once Flatpak is installed and configured, <strong>restart your system</strong>. Otherwise, installed Flatpak apps won&apos;t be visible on your system menu. </p>
<p>Still, you can always run a flatpak app by running:</p>
<pre><code>flatpak run &lt;package-name&gt;</code></pre>
<h2 id="common-flatpak-commands">Common Flatpak Commands</h2>
<p>Now that you have Flatpak packaging support installed, it&apos;s time to learn some of the most common Flatpak commands needed for package management.</p>
<h3 id="search-for-a-package">Search for a Package</h3>
<p>Either use Flathub website or use the following command, if you know the application name:</p>
<pre><code>flatpak search &lt;package-name&gt;</code></pre>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/flatpak-search.svg" alt="Install and Use Flatpak on Ubuntu" loading="lazy" width="1240" height="386"><figcaption><span>Search for a Package</span></figcaption></figure>
<div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-red"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F6A7;</div><div class="kg-callout-text"><p><span>Except for searching a flatpak package, on other instances, the &lt;package-name&gt; refers to the proper Flatpak package name, like </span><code><span>com.raggesilver.BlackBox</span></code><span> (Application ID in the above screenshot). You may also use the last word </span><code><span>Blackbox</span></code><span> of the Application ID.</span></p></div></div>
<h3 id="install-a-flatpak-package">Install a Flatpak package</h3>
<p>Here&apos;s the syntax for installing a Flatpak package:</p>
<pre><code>flatpak install &lt;remote-repo&gt; &lt;package-name&gt;</code></pre>
<p>Since almost all the times you&apos;ll be getting applications from Flathub, the remote repository will be <code>flathub</code>:</p>
<pre><code>flatpak install flathub &lt;package-name&gt;</code></pre>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/flatpak-install-package.svg" alt="Install and Use Flatpak on Ubuntu" loading="lazy" width="1240" height="386"><figcaption><span>Install a Package</span></figcaption></figure>
<p>In some rare cases, you may install Flatpak packages from the developer&apos;s repository directly instead of Flathub. In that case, you use a syntax like this: </p>
<pre><code>flatpak install --from https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/com.spotify.Client.flatpakref</code></pre>
<h3 id="install-a-package-from-flatpakref">Install a package from flatpakref</h3>
<p>This is optional and rare too. But sometime, you will get a <code>.flatpakref</code> file for an application. This is <strong>NOT an offline installation</strong>. The .flatpakref has the necessary details about where to get the packages.</p>
<p>To install from such a file, open a terminal and run:</p>
<pre><code>flatpak install &lt;path-to-flatpakref file&gt;</code></pre>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/install-flatpak-ref.svg" alt="Install and Use Flatpak on Ubuntu" loading="lazy" width="1240" height="386"><figcaption><span>Install Flatpakref</span></figcaption></figure>
<h3 id="run-a-flatpak-application-from-the-terminal">Run a Flatpak application from the terminal</h3>
<p>Again, something you won&apos;t be doing it often. Mostly, you&apos;ll search for the installing application in the system menu and run the application from there.</p>
<p>However, you can also run them from the terminal using:</p>
<pre><code>flatpak run &lt;package-name&gt;</code></pre>
<h3 id="list-installed-flatpak-packages">List installed Flatpak packages</h3>
<p>Want to see which Flatpak applications are installed on your system? List them like this:</p>
<pre><code>flatpak list</code></pre>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/flatpak-list.svg" alt="Install and Use Flatpak on Ubuntu" loading="lazy" width="1240" height="386"><figcaption><span>List Installed Packages</span></figcaption></figure>
<h3 id="uninstall-a-flatpak-package">Uninstall a Flatpak package</h3>
<p>You can remove an installed Flatpak package in the following manner:</p>
<pre><code>flatpak uninstall &lt;package-name&gt;</code></pre>
<p>If you want to <strong>clear the leftover packages and runtimes, that are no longer needed</strong>, use:</p>
<pre><code>flatpak uninstall --unused</code></pre>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/flatpak-uninstall-package-with-removal-of-unused.svg" alt="Install and Use Flatpak on Ubuntu" loading="lazy" width="1240" height="386"><figcaption><span>Remove a package</span></figcaption></figure>
<p>It may help you <a href="https://itsfoss.com/free-up-space-ubuntu-linux/">save some disk space on Ubuntu</a>.</p>
<h2 id="flatpak-commands-summary">Flatpak commands summary</h2>
<p>Here&apos;s a quick summary of the commands you learned above:</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Usage</th>
<th>Command</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Search for Packages</td>
<td>flatpak search <package-name></package-name></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Install a Package</td>
<td>flatpak install <package-name></package-name></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>List Installed Package</td>
<td>flatpak list</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Install from flatpakref</td>
<td>flatpak install &lt;package-name.flatpakref&gt;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Uninstall a Package</td>
<td>flatpak uninstall <package-name></package-name></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Uninstall Unused runtimes and packages</td>
<td>flatpak uninstall --unused</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="using-flathub-to-explore-flatpak-packages">Using Flathub to explore Flatpak packages</h2>
<p>I understand that searching for Flatpak packages through the command line is not the best experience and that&apos;s where the <a href="https://flathub.org/en-GB?ref=itsfoss.com">Flathub website</a> comes into picture.</p>
<p>You can browse the Flatpak application on Flathub, which provides additional details like verified publishers, total number of downloads etc.</p>
<p>You&apos;ll also get the commands you need to use for installing the applications at the bottom of the application page.</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-gallery-card kg-width-wide kg-card-hascaption"><div class="kg-gallery-container"><div class="kg-gallery-row"><div class="kg-gallery-image"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/Flathub-apps-page-2.png" width="1438" height="916" loading="lazy" alt="Install and Use Flatpak on Ubuntu" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/Flathub-apps-page-2.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/Flathub-apps-page-2.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/Flathub-apps-page-2.png 1438w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></div><div class="kg-gallery-image"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/application-details-in-flathub-website-2.png" width="1436" height="884" loading="lazy" alt="Install and Use Flatpak on Ubuntu" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/application-details-in-flathub-website-2.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/application-details-in-flathub-website-2.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/application-details-in-flathub-website-2.png 1436w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></div></div></div><figcaption><p><span>Application Details in Flathub Official Website</span></p></figcaption></figure>
<h2 id="bonus-use-software-center-with-flatpak-package-support">Bonus: Use Software Center with Flatpak package support</h2>
<p>You can add the Flatpak packages to the GNOME Software Center application and use it for installing packages graphically.</p>
<p>There is a dedicated plugin to add Flatpak to GNOME Software Center.</p>
<div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-red"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F6A7;</div><div class="kg-callout-text"><p><span>Since Ubuntu 20.04, the default software center in Ubuntu is Snap Store and it does not support flatpak integration. So, installing the below package will result in two software centers simultaneously: one Snap and another DEB.</span></p></div></div>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/two-software-centers-in-Ubuntu.png" alt="Install and Use Flatpak on Ubuntu" loading="lazy" width="1472" height="348" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/two-software-centers-in-Ubuntu.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/two-software-centers-in-Ubuntu.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/two-software-centers-in-Ubuntu.png 1472w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span>Two Software Center in Ubuntu</span></figcaption></figure>
<pre><code>sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak</code></pre>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/install-gnome-flatpak-plugin.svg" alt="Install and Use Flatpak on Ubuntu" loading="lazy" width="1240" height="386"><figcaption><span>Install GNOME Plugin</span></figcaption></figure>
<h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2>
<p>You learned plenty of things here. You learned to enable Flatpak support in Ubuntu and manage Flatpak packages through the command line. You also learned about the integration with the Software Center.</p>
<p>I hope you feel a bit more comfortable with Flatpaks now. Since you discovered one of the three universal packages, how about <a href="https://itsfoss.com/use-appimage-linux/">learning about Appimages</a>?</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/use-appimage-linux/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">How to Use AppImage in Linux [Complete Guide]</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">What is AppImage? How to run it? How does it work? Here&#x2019;s the complete guide about using AppImage in Linux.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png" alt="Install and Use Flatpak on Ubuntu"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Abhishek Prakash</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">It&apos;s FOSS</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2017/07/use-appimage-linux.png" alt="Install and Use Flatpak on Ubuntu"></div></a></figure>
<p><em>Let me know if you have questions or if you face any issues.</em></p>


link: https://itsfoss.com/cd-command/
encoded_syndication_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9pdHNmb3NzLmNvbS9mZWVk
read: False
type: Rss
title: Using cd Command in Linux
categories: Linux Commands
description:
Learn about using one of the basic but essential Linux commands that is used for switching directories.

content:
<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/cd-command.png" alt="Using cd Command in Linux"><p>The cd command in Linux is used for changing directories. cd is actually short for change directories.</p>
<p>It&apos;s one of the <a href="https://itsfoss.com/essential-ubuntu-commands/">essential Linux commands</a> that you must know. </p>
<p>Using the cd command is quite simple:</p>
<pre><code>cd path_to_directory</code></pre>
<p>It cannot go any simple than this, can it?</p>
<p>However, it&apos;s the path part that you should understand to easily travel through the <a href="https://linuxhandbook.com/linux-directory-structure/?ref=itsfoss.com">filesystem</a> without getting confused.</p>
<p>Here&apos;s a quick recall of absolute and relative paths.</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://linuxhandbook.com/content/images/2021/04/absolute-vs-relative-path-linux.png" alt="Using cd Command in Linux" loading="lazy"></figure>
<p>And if you need more details, I recommend reading this article.</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://linuxhandbook.com/absolute-vs-relative-path/?ref=itsfoss.com"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Absolute vs Relative Path in Linux: What&#x2019;s the Difference?</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">In this essential Linux learning chapter, know about the relative and absolute paths in Linux. What&#x2019;s the difference between them and which one should you use.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://linuxhandbook.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2021/08/Linux-Handbook-New-Logo.png" alt="Using cd Command in Linux"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Abhishek Prakash</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Linux Handbook</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://linuxhandbook.com/content/images/2021/04/absolute-relative-path-linux.png" alt="Using cd Command in Linux"></div></a></figure>
<p>Let&apos;s see some examples of using the cd command.</p>
<h2 id="use-absolute-path-to-change-the-directory">Use absolute path to change the directory</h2>
<p>It will be easier to understand visually. Look at the image below.</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/absolute-path-cd-1.png" alt="Using cd Command in Linux" loading="lazy" width="800" height="500" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/absolute-path-cd-1.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/absolute-path-cd-1.png 800w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span>Absolute path travel to the python directory</span></figcaption></figure>
<p>My current location is my home directory (<code>/home/abhishek</code>) and I have to go to the <code>python</code> directory inside the <code>scripts</code> directory.</p>
<p>Let&apos;s say I want to use the absolute path. The absolute path to the pyth<code>/home/abhishek/scripts/python</code>.</p>
<pre><code>cd /home/abhishek/scripts/python</code></pre>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/cd-absolute-path.png" alt="Using cd Command in Linux" loading="lazy" width="1644" height="698" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/cd-absolute-path.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/cd-absolute-path.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2023/06/cd-absolute-path.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/cd-absolute-path.png 1644w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure>
<h2 id="use-relative-path-to-change-directories">Use relative path to change directories</h2>
<p>Let&apos;s take the same example but this time, I&apos;ll take the relative path.</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/absolute-path-cd-2.png" alt="Using cd Command in Linux" loading="lazy" width="800" height="500" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/absolute-path-cd-2.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/absolute-path-cd-2.png 800w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure>
<p>The relative path to the <code>python</code> directory from my home directory is <code>scripts/python</code>. Let&apos;s use this:</p>
<pre><code>cd scripts/python</code></pre>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/cd-relative-path.png" alt="Using cd Command in Linux" loading="lazy" width="1644" height="698" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/cd-relative-path.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/cd-relative-path.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2023/06/cd-relative-path.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/cd-relative-path.png 1644w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure>
<h2 id="go-up-the-directory">Go up the directory</h2>
<p>So far, you are going down the &apos;flow&apos;. What if you have to go up a directory?</p>
<p>Let&apos;s say, you are in <code>/home/abhishek/scripts/python</code> and you have to up a directory to <code>scripts</code>?.</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/relative-path-cd.png" alt="Using cd Command in Linux" loading="lazy" width="800" height="500" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/relative-path-cd.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/relative-path-cd.png 800w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure>
<p>Using the absolute path is always an option but it is quite lengthy. Instead, you can use the special directory notation <code>..</code>. The double dots (..) mean parent directory or up a directory. Single dot (.) means the current directory.</p>
<pre><code>cd ..</code></pre>
<p>Here&apos;s an example:</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/cd-up-directory.png" alt="Using cd Command in Linux" loading="lazy" width="1644" height="698" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/cd-up-directory.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/cd-up-directory.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2023/06/cd-up-directory.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/cd-up-directory.png 1644w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure>
<p>You can use the <code>..</code> to travel up the path in the Linux filesystem hierarchy.</p>
<p>Suppose I am in the <code>python</code> directory in the above image and want to go to the <code>code</code> directory. Here&apos;s what I could do:</p>
<pre><code>cd ../../code</code></pre>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/go-up-directory-cd-command.png" alt="Using cd Command in Linux" loading="lazy" width="1644" height="698" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/go-up-directory-cd-command.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/go-up-directory-cd-command.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2023/06/go-up-directory-cd-command.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/go-up-directory-cd-command.png 1644w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure>
<h2 id="go-to-the-home-directory">Go to the home directory</h2>
<p>If you feel lost in all these directory travels and want to go back home, there are so many simple shortcuts.</p>
<p>In fact, the simplest of them is to use the cd command without any option.</p>
<pre><code>cd</code></pre>
<p>That will take you back to your home directory from anywhere on the filesystem.</p>
<p>Alternatively, you can use the <code>~</code> notation which means home directory.</p>
<pre><code>cd ~</code></pre>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/cd-go-back-home.png" alt="Using cd Command in Linux" loading="lazy" width="1644" height="664" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/cd-go-back-home.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/cd-go-back-home.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2023/06/cd-go-back-home.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/cd-go-back-home.png 1644w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure>
<h2 id="go-to-the-root-directory">Go to the root directory</h2>
<p>Though you won&apos;t use it as often as the previous one, it is still good to know.</p>
<p>If you want to go back to the root directory from where the filesystem begins, use this:</p>
<pre><code>cd /</code></pre>
<p>There is no &apos;magic&apos; involved here. <code>/</code> denotes root when used at the beginning of a path. Don&apos;t confuse it with path separators.</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://linuxhandbook.com/content/images/2021/04/path-linux.png" alt="Using cd Command in Linux" loading="lazy"></figure>
<h2 id="switch-back-to-the-previous-directory">Switch back to the previous directory</h2>
<p>This is a lifesaver or should I say timesaver. When you are deep inside a directory structure and then go to another directory and then you feel the need to go back to the previous location, this shortcut helps.</p>
<pre><code>cd -</code></pre>
<p>Not clear yet? Let me show an example.</p>
<p>I am in the location <code>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</code>. From here, I go to <code>/home/abhishek/scripts/python</code> to work on my code. And then I realized that I have to check something again in <code>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</code> directory.</p>
<p>The usual approach would be to do this which makes me type all the path again:</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/cd-previous-directory.png" alt="Using cd Command in Linux" loading="lazy" width="1866" height="768" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/cd-previous-directory.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/cd-previous-directory.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2023/06/cd-previous-directory.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/cd-previous-directory.png 1866w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure>
<p>But the smart approach is to use this:</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/use-cd-shortcut-to-previous-directory-1.png" alt="Using cd Command in Linux" loading="lazy" width="1866" height="768" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/use-cd-shortcut-to-previous-directory-1.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/use-cd-shortcut-to-previous-directory-1.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2023/06/use-cd-shortcut-to-previous-directory-1.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/use-cd-shortcut-to-previous-directory-1.png 1866w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure>
<p>See, no need to type the lengthy path again. Works wonder!</p>
<h2 id="%F0%9F%8F%8B%EF%B8%8F-exercise-time">&#x1F3CB;&#xFE0F; Exercise time</h2>
<p>If you want to practice the cd command, here&apos;s a little practice exercise for you.</p>
<ul><li>Open a terminal and go to the <code>/var/log</code> directory. <a href="https://itsfoss.com/list-directory-content/">Check the directory contents</a>. What do you see?</li><li>Now, go to <code>/var</code> directory. This is up a directory.</li><li>From here, go back to your home directory. </li></ul>
<p>And that&apos;s good enough content for you to get familiar with the cd command. Here are some other important commands you should know about.</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/essential-ubuntu-commands/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">31 Basic Yet Essential Ubuntu Commands</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">An extensive list of essential Linux commands that every Ubuntu user will find helpful in their Linux journey.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png" alt="Using cd Command in Linux"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Abhishek Prakash</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">It&apos;s FOSS</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/11/must-know-linux-commands-for-ubuntu-user.png" alt="Using cd Command in Linux"></div></a></figure>
<p>Let me know if you have questions or suggestions.</p>


link: https://itsfoss.com/bash-use-variables/
encoded_syndication_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9pdHNmb3NzLmNvbS9mZWVk
read: False
type: Rss
title: Bash Basics Series #2: Using Variables in Bash
description: In this chapter of the Bash Basics series, learn about using variables in Bash scripts.
categories: Bash Basics
content:
<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/variables-in-bash.png" alt="Bash Basics Series #2: Using Variables in Bash"><p>In the first part of the Bash Basics Series, I briefly mentioned variables. It is time to take a detailed look at them in this chapter.</p>
<p>If you have ever done any kind of coding, you must be familiar with the term &apos;variable&apos;. </p>
<p>If not, think of a variable as a box that holds up information, and this information can be changed over time.</p>
<p>Let&apos;s see about using them.</p>
<h2 id="using-variables-in-bash-shell">Using variables in Bash shell</h2>
<p>Open a terminal and use initialize a variable with a random number 4:</p>
<pre><code>var=4</code></pre>
<p>So now you have a variable named <code>var</code> and its value is <code>4</code>. Want to verify it? <strong>Access the value of a variable by adding $ before the variable name</strong>. It&apos;s called parameter expansion.</p>
<pre><code>abhishek@itsfoss:~$ echo The value of var is $var
The value of var is 4</code></pre>
<div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-red"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F6A7;</div><div class="kg-callout-text"><p><span>There must NOT be a space before or after </span><code><span>=</span></code><span> during variable initialization.</span></p></div></div>
<p>If you want, you can change the value to something else:</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/Using-variables-in-shell.png" alt="Bash Basics Series #2: Using Variables in Bash" loading="lazy" width="1592" height="740" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/Using-variables-in-shell.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/Using-variables-in-shell.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/Using-variables-in-shell.png 1592w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure>
<p>In Bash shell, a variable can be a number, character, or string (of characters including spaces).</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/bash-variables-types.png" alt="Bash Basics Series #2: Using Variables in Bash" loading="lazy" width="1826" height="680" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/bash-variables-types.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/bash-variables-types.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2023/06/bash-variables-types.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/bash-variables-types.png 1826w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure>
<div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-green"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4A1;</div><div class="kg-callout-text"><p><span>Like other things in Linux, the variable names are also case-sensitive. They can consist of letters, numbers and the underscore &quot;_&quot;.</span></p></div></div>
<h2 id="using-variables-in-bash-scripts">Using variables in Bash scripts</h2>
<p>Did you notice that I didn&apos;t run a shell script to show the variable examples? You can do a lot of things in the shell directly. When you close the terminal, those variables you created will no longer exist.</p>
<p>However, your distro usually adds global variables so that they can be accessed across all of your scripts and shells.</p>
<p>Let&apos;s write some scripts again. You should have the script directory created earlier but this command will take care of that in either case:</p>
<pre><code>mkdir -p bash_scripts &amp;&amp; cd bash_scripts</code></pre>
<p>Basically, it will create <code>bash_scripts</code> directory if it doesn&apos;t exist already and then switch to that directory.</p>
<p>Here. let&apos;s create a new script named <code>knock.sh</code> with the following text.</p>
<pre><code>#!/bin/bash

echo knock, knock
echo &quot;Who&apos;s there?&quot;
echo &quot;It&apos;s me, $USER&quot;</code></pre>
<p>Change the file permission and run the script. You learned it in the previous chapter.</p>
<p>Here&apos;s what it produced for me:</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/using-global-variable-bash-script.png" alt="Bash Basics Series #2: Using Variables in Bash" loading="lazy" width="1826" height="680" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/using-global-variable-bash-script.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/using-global-variable-bash-script.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2023/06/using-global-variable-bash-script.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/using-global-variable-bash-script.png 1826w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure>
<p><strong>Did you notice how it added my name to it automatically?</strong> That&apos;s the magic of the global variable $USER that contains the username.</p>
<p>You may also notice that I used the &quot; sometimes with echo but not other times. That was deliberate. <a href="https://linuxhandbook.com/quotes-in-bash/?ref=itsfoss.com">Quotes in bash</a> have special meanings. They can be used to handle white spaces and other special characters. Let me show an example.</p>
<h2 id="handling-spaces-in-variables">Handling spaces in variables</h2>
<p>Let&apos;s say you have to use a variable called <code>greetings</code> that has the value <code>hello and welcome</code>.</p>
<p>If you try initializing the variable like this:</p>
<pre><code>greetings=Hello and Welcome</code></pre>
<p>You&apos;ll get an error like this:</p>
<pre><code>Command &apos;and&apos; not found, but can be installed with:
sudo apt install and</code></pre>
<p>This is why you need to use either single quotes or double quotes:</p>
<pre><code>greetings=&quot;Hello and Welcome&quot;</code></pre>
<p>And now you can use this variable as you want.</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/using-spaces-in-bash-variable.png" alt="Bash Basics Series #2: Using Variables in Bash" loading="lazy" width="1826" height="750" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/using-spaces-in-bash-variable.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/using-spaces-in-bash-variable.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2023/06/using-spaces-in-bash-variable.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/using-spaces-in-bash-variable.png 1826w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure>
<h2 id="assign-the-command-output-to-a-variable">Assign the command output to a variable</h2>
<p>Yes! You can store the output of a command in a variable and use them in your script. It&apos;s called command substitution.</p>
<pre><code>var=$(command)</code></pre>
<p>Here&apos;s an example:</p>
<pre><code>abhishek@itsfoss:~$ today=$(date +%D)
abhishek@itsfoss:~$ echo &quot;Today&apos;s date is $today&quot;
Today&apos;s date is 06/19/23
abhishek@itsfoss:~$ 
</code></pre>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/command-substitue-bash-variable.png" alt="Bash Basics Series #2: Using Variables in Bash" loading="lazy" width="1826" height="644" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/command-substitue-bash-variable.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/command-substitue-bash-variable.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2023/06/command-substitue-bash-variable.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/command-substitue-bash-variable.png 1826w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure>
<p>The older syntax used backticks instead of $() for the command substitution. While it may still work, you should use the new, recommended notation.</p>
<div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-green"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4A1;</div><div class="kg-callout-text"><p><span>Variables change the value unless you declare a &apos;constant&apos; variable like this: </span><code><span>readonly pi=3.14</span></code><span>. In this case, the value of variable </span><code><span>pi</span></code><span> cannot be changed because it was declared </span><code><span>readonly</span></code><span>.</span></p></div></div>
<h2 id="%F0%9F%8F%8B%EF%B8%8F-exercise-time">&#x1F3CB;&#xFE0F; Exercise time</h2>
<p>Time to practice what you learned. Here are some exercise to test your learning.</p>
<p><strong>Exercise 1</strong>: Write a bash script that prints your username, present working directory, home directory and default shell in the following format.</p>
<pre><code>Hello, there
My name is XYZ
My current location is XYZ
My home directory is XYZ
My default shell is XYZ</code></pre>
<p><strong>Hint</strong>: Use global variables $USER, $PWD, $HOME and $SHELL.</p>
<p><strong>Exercise 2: </strong>Write a bash script that declares a variable named <code>price</code>. Use it to get the output in the following format:</p>
<pre><code>Today&apos;s price is $X
Tomorrow&apos;s price is $Y</code></pre>
<p>Where X is the initial value of the variable <code>price</code> and it is doubled for tomorrow&apos;s prices.</p>
<p><strong>Hint</strong>: Use / to escape the special character $.</p>
<p>The answers to the exercises can be discussed in this dedicated thread in the community.</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.community/t/practice-exercise-in-bash-basics-series-2-using-variables-in-bash/10742?ref=itsfoss.com"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Practice Exercise in Bash Basics Series #2: Using Variables in Bash</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">If you are following the Bash Basics series on It&#x2019;s FOSS, you can submit and discuss the answers to the exercise at the end of the chapter: Fellow experienced members are encouraged to provide their feedback to new members. Do note that there could be more than one answer to a given problem.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.community/uploads/default/optimized/1X/f274f9749e3fd8b4d6fbae1cf90c5c186d2f699c_2_180x180.png" alt="Bash Basics Series #2: Using Variables in Bash"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">abhishek</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">It&apos;s FOSS Community</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.community/uploads/default/original/1X/f274f9749e3fd8b4d6fbae1cf90c5c186d2f699c.png" alt="Bash Basics Series #2: Using Variables in Bash"></div></a></figure>
<p>In the next chapter of the Bash Basics Series, you&apos;ll see how to make the bash scripts interactive by passing arguments and accepting user inputs.</p>


link: https://itsfoss.com/open-source-email-servers/
encoded_syndication_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9pdHNmb3NzLmNvbS9mZWVk
read: False
type: Rss
title: Best Open Source Email Servers
description: Here's a list of open-source mail servers that you can use to send/receive emails and store mail.
categories: Software Recommendation
content:
<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/opensource-email-servers.png" alt="Best Open Source Email Servers"><p>It is convenient to use email services like Gmail, Proton Mail, and Outlook to send and receive emails, no matter what <a href="https://itsfoss.com/best-email-clients-linux/">email client</a> you use.</p><p>And, for all of that, you utilize their mail servers for email transactions. So, your emails&apos; security, reliability, and privacy depend on someone else.</p><p>But what if you want to own your email infrastructure and have the data in your control? You need an open-source email server, which should solve your problem.</p><p>If you are still curious, an email server lets you:</p><ul><li><strong>Build your mail backend to store email accounts</strong></li><li><strong>Take control of the security and reliability by self-hosting</strong></li><li><strong>Host on your preferred server architecture</strong></li><li><strong>It gives you the ability to make unlimited accounts</strong></li></ul><p>Of course, this is not for the end users. Sysadmins in small to midscale businesses, self hosters will find these software interesting.</p><p>Considering now you have an idea of the benefits of an open-source email server, here are some of the best options that you can find:</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-blue"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4CB;</div><div class="kg-callout-text">The list includes mail servers and some solutions that make it possible to build/create an email server. Some might offer managed services and others can be self-hosted.</div></div><h2 id="1-postal">1. Postal </h2><figure class="kg-card kg-embed-card"><iframe width="200" height="113" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/d1Lzw_Q_fJQ?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen title="Installing Postal and a quick tour"></iframe></figure><p><a href="https://github.com/postalserver/postal?ref=itsfoss.com">Postal</a> is a feature-rich mail server that can be utilized by websites and servers. It is <strong>tailored for outgoing emails</strong> with no mailbox management features.</p><p>The <a href="https://docs.postalserver.io/?ref=itsfoss.com">documentation</a> is helpful to get started with all the essentials. You can utilize a docker and configure Postal on your server. </p><p>With Postal, you can create mail servers/users for multiple organizations, access outgoing/incoming message queue, real-time delivery information, and built-in features to ensure emails get delivered.</p><p><strong>Key Highlights:</strong></p><ul><li>Real-time delivery information</li><li>Click and open the tracking</li><li>Tailored for outgoing emails</li></ul><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-red"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F6A7;</div><div class="kg-callout-text">Maintaining and configuring your email server is not an easy task. You should only proceed with setting up a mail server if you know all it takes to send/receive emails reliably.</div></div><h2 id="2-mailcow">2. mailcow</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/mailcow-ui.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="Best Open Source Email Servers" loading="lazy" width="1496" height="862" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/mailcow-ui.jpg 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/mailcow-ui.jpg 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/mailcow-ui.jpg 1496w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><a href="https://mailcow.email/?ref=itsfoss.com">mailcow</a> is a mail server suite with tools that help you build a web server, manage your mailbox, and more.</p><p>If you are not looking to send transactional emails, mailcow has your back. You can consider it as a groupware.</p><p>Like other mail servers, it works with Docker, where each container represents an application, all connected.</p><p>mailcow&apos;s web interface lets you do everything from a single place. You can explore more about the project on its <a href="https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized?ref=itsfoss.com">GitHub page</a> or <a href="https://docs.mailcow.email/?ref=itsfoss.com">documentation</a>.</p><p><strong>Key Highlights:</strong></p><ul><li>Easy to manage and update</li><li>Affordable paid support</li><li>Can be coupled with other mail servers if needed</li></ul><p><strong>Suggested Read &#x1F4D6;</strong></p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://linuxhandbook.com/smtp-services/?ref=itsfoss.com"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">10 Free &amp; Paid SMTP Services For Transactional and Bulk Emails</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Here are some of the most popular SMTP relay services with their plans for your web app notifications.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://linuxhandbook.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2021/08/Linux-Handbook-New-Logo.png" alt="Best Open Source Email Servers"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Linux Handbook</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Avimanyu Bandyopadhyay</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://linuxhandbook.com/content/images/2021/04/smtp-services.jpg" alt="Best Open Source Email Servers"></div></a></figure><h2 id="3-cuttlefish">3. Cuttlefish</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/cuttlefish-ui.png" class="kg-image" alt="Best Open Source Email Servers" loading="lazy" width="683" height="516" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/cuttlefish-ui.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/cuttlefish-ui.png 683w"></figure><p>Want a simple transactional email server? <a href="https://cuttlefish.io/?ref=itsfoss.com">Cuttlefish</a> is a no-nonsense open-source mail server that is incredibly easy to use.</p><p>You get a simple web UI to check the stats and keep an eye on your outgoing emails.</p><p>Compared to some full-fledged email services like Sendgird or Mailgun, Cuttlefish does not offer all kinds of features, <strong>considering it is in beta</strong> at the time. You can only opt for it if you need something super simple and you want to work reliably.</p><p>Explore more about it on its <a href="https://github.com/mlandauer/cuttlefish?ref=itsfoss.com">GitHub page</a>.</p><p><strong>Key Highlights </strong></p><ul><li>Simple transactional email server</li><li>Easy to use</li></ul><h2 id="4-apache-james">4. Apache James</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/james.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="Best Open Source Email Servers" loading="lazy" width="885" height="385" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/james.jpg 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/james.jpg 885w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><a href="https://james.apache.org/?ref=itsfoss.com">James</a> is short for <strong>Java Apache Mail Enterprise Server</strong>.</p><p>As the name suggests, it is an enterprise-focused open source mail server built with Java. You can use the email server as SMTP relay or an IMAP server, as per requirements.</p><p>Compared to others, James may not be the easiest to configure or install. However, you can look at its <a href="https://james.apache.org/server/install.html?ref=itsfoss.com">documentation</a> or <a href="https://github.com/apache/james-project?ref=itsfoss.com">GitHub page</a> to judge for yourself. </p><p><strong>Key Highlights:</strong></p><ul><li>Easy administration after setup</li><li>Reliable and used by open-source enterprises</li><li>Distributed server</li></ul><h2 id="5-haraka">5. Haraka</h2><p><a href="https://haraka.github.io/?ref=itsfoss.com">Haraka</a> is a modern open source SMTP server built with Node.js. If you can build it for your business/website, you do not need to look for other <a href="https://linuxhandbook.com/smtp-services/?ref=itsfoss.com">SMTP services</a>.</p><p>The mail server is tailored to provide the best performance. One of the highlights of Haraka is that it features a modular plugin system that will allow programmers to change the server&apos;s behavior to their heart&apos;s extent.</p><p>You can consider it an excellent scalable outbound mail delivery server. Some popular names like Craigslist and DuckDuckGo Email Protection make use of Haraka.</p><p>Explore more about it on its <a href="https://github.com/haraka/Haraka?ref=itsfoss.com">GitHub page</a>.</p><p><strong>Key Highlights:</strong></p><ul><li>Built using Node.js</li><li>Plugin system to extend functionalities</li></ul><h2 id="6-modoboa">6. Modoboa</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/modoboa.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="Best Open Source Email Servers" loading="lazy" width="1184" height="688" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/modoboa.jpg 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/modoboa.jpg 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/modoboa.jpg 1184w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><a href="https://modoboa.org/en/?ref=itsfoss.com">Modoboa</a> is an all-in-one open-source solution.</p><p>It can help you build a mail server and give you the ability to manage your emails. You can create calendars, add unlimited domains, create filtering rules, and access webmail. Modoboa also provides paid maintenance options if you want their professional help setting it up and managing it.</p><p>Not just an all-rounder solution, but it offers a quick way to get started with your email infrastructure.</p><p><strong>Key Highlights:</strong></p><ul><li>All-in-one option</li><li>Paid assistance available</li><li>Built-in monitoring</li></ul><h2 id="7-postfix">7. Postfix</h2><p>Postfix is a Mail Transfer Agent. It may not be a server on its own, but it couples with some other solutions that help you build an email server. </p><p>While mailcow includes <a href="https://www.postfix.org/?ref=itsfoss.com">Postfix</a> (and you can configure it along with similar solutions), you can choose to use it separately per your use case. Postfix is also the default Mail Transfer Agent in the Ubuntu server.</p><p>Postfix can be used as an external SMTP. Not to forget, you can also set up Postfix to <a href="https://www.linode.com/docs/guides/configure-postfix-to-send-mail-using-gmail-and-google-workspace-on-debian-or-ubuntu/?ref=itsfoss.com">work with Gmail</a>. It is easy to configure, and the documentation available for it is plenty useful.</p><p><strong>Key Highlights:</strong></p><ul><li>Easy to configure</li><li>Flexible</li></ul><p><strong>Suggested Read &#x1F4D6;</strong></p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/secure-private-email-services/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Best Secure Email Services For Privacy Concerned People</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Can you call Gmail, Outlook, YahooMail etc secure email services? Well, they&#x2019;re definitely secure in the way that your data is (usually) safe from outside attackers. But when we talk of secure email service, the focus is on data security and privacy. Most of these free email services snoop</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png" alt="Best Open Source Email Servers"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Ankush Das</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2019/08/secure-email-services.png" alt="Best Open Source Email Servers"></div></a></figure><h2 id="8-maddy">8. Maddy</h2><p><a href="https://maddy.email/?ref=itsfoss.com">Maddy</a> is a great choice if you need a lightweight mail server implementation. The official description says it is a &quot;<em>Composable all-in-one mail server</em>&quot;.</p><p>When you compare Maddy with mailcow, you will find that it offers some of the features you get with mailcow, meaning it is not just limited to outgoing emails like others.</p><p>Maddy is popular for its use case, where it can replace multiple options like Postfix with a single implementation. You can send/receive, and store messages with Maddy via SMTP and IMAP. The storage feature is in beta at the time of writing the article.</p><p><strong>Key Highlights:</strong></p><ul><li>Lightweight</li><li>Replaces multiple use-cases that you get with options like Postfix</li><li>No dependency on Docker</li></ul><h2 id="9-dovecot">9. Dovecot</h2><p><a href="https://www.dovecot.org/?ref=itsfoss.com">Dovecot</a> is an open-source IMAP server that works as a Mail Delivery Agent. It can work together with Postfix as both do different things.</p><p>Compared to other solutions, it offers easy administration, reliable email-sending capabilities, and self-healing powers.</p><p>Dovecot offers a premium offering for large infrastructure with professional support.</p><p><strong>Key Highlights:</strong></p><ul><li>Easy Administration</li><li>Self-healing capabilities</li><li>Performance-focused</li></ul><h2 id="10-posteio">10. Poste.io</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/poste-mailserver.png" class="kg-image" alt="Best Open Source Email Servers" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="691" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/poste-mailserver.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/poste-mailserver.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/poste-mailserver.png 1200w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><a href="https://poste.io/?ref=itsfoss.com">Poste.io</a> utilizes mail server solutions like Haraku, Dovecot, and other open-source components. Ranging from tools for spam filtering to an antivirus engine.</p><p>If you want to set up an open-source mail server using some of these components and be able to manage and secure things easily, Poste.io is an excellent choice.</p><p><strong>Key Highlights:</strong></p><ul><li>Easy to manage and build using multiple open-source mail server components</li><li>Admin panel interface</li></ul><h2 id="11-iredmail">11. iRedMail</h2><p><a href="https://www.iredmail.org/?ref=itsfoss.com">iRedMail</a> is similar to mailcow which helps you build a mail server utilizing various open-source components. You can also manage your calendars with the mail server created.</p><p>While you can set it up for yourself, it provides paid professional support if you need it.</p><p>You get a web panel, Linux distro support to host it on, and the ability to create unlimited accounts.</p><p><strong>Key Highlights:</strong></p><ul><li>Easy to use</li><li>Web panel for easy management</li></ul><h2 id="12-mailu">12. Mailu</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/mailu.png" class="kg-image" alt="Best Open Source Email Servers" loading="lazy" width="1126" height="284" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/mailu.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/mailu.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/mailu.png 1126w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><a href="https://mailu.io/2.0/?ref=itsfoss.com">Mailu</a> is a Docker-based mail server that gives you the best of everything while limiting some features.</p><p>That does not mean it is bad; Mailu aims to focus on the necessary features without adding many capabilities that are not useful for most. Even with this objective, it stands out by adding ARM support, Kubernetes support, and a couple more things.</p><p>You get a standard mail server, advanced email features, a web admin interface, and privacy-focused features.</p><p><strong>Key Highlights:</strong></p><ul><li>Simple interface</li><li>Focused solution without bells and whistles</li><li>ARM support</li></ul><h2 id="ready-to-build-and-manage-your-email-server">Ready to Build and Manage Your Email Server?</h2><p>With open-source tools and email servers, you can take control of your data and manage/optimize email transactions for your business or website.</p><p>As I mentioned, it takes a lot of work to do it. So, open-source self-hostable email servers can work if you want to have a customized experience and have a team that can be responsible for it.</p><p>&#x1F4AC; <em>I am sure there are many more options, like </em><a href="https://mailinabox.email/?ref=itsfoss.com"><em>mail in a box</em></a><em>, to help you deploy a mail server quickly.</em></p><p><em>Here, we tried to pick the best ones for your convenience. What is your favorite open-source email server?</em></p>


link: https://itsfoss.com/newsletter/foss-weekly-23-24/
encoded_syndication_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9pdHNmb3NzLmNvbS9mZWVk
read: False
type: Rss
title: FOSS Weekly #23.24: Free Book, Debian 12 Release, New Bash Series [Anniversary Special]
description: It's FOSS is 11 years old now. Get a free Bash book to celebrate the occasion.
categories: Newsletter
content:
<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/foss-weekly-23-24.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.24: Free Book, Debian 12 Release, New Bash Series [Anniversary Special]"><p>It&apos;s FOSS turns 11 &#x1F382;</p><p>Yes! It&apos;s been more than a decade of educating and promoting Linux. Seems so unreal &#x1F929;</p><p>I am giving away Bash it Out, an ebook of Bash puzzles, to celebrate this occasion.</p><p>Don&apos;t know Bash scripting? No worries. You can start learning it with our latest Bash Basics series.</p><p><strong><em>You could also <a href="https://itsfoss.com/11th-anniversary-offer">opt for Pro Subscription</a> on this occasion and get an 11% discount and two additional ebooks: <a href="https://linuxhandbook.gumroad.com/l/mEsrwA?ref=itsfoss.com">Learn Linux Quickly</a> and <a href="https://linuxhandbook.gumroad.com/l/ejfGu?ref=itsfoss.com">Learn Bash Quickly</a>.</em></strong></p><p>Pro members can download the books <a href="https://itsfoss.com/pro-resources/">from this page</a>.</p><p><strong>&#x1F4AC; Let&apos;s see what else you have in this edition of FOSS Weekly:</strong></p><ul><li>The new Bash Basics series begins.</li><li>Linus Torvalds was in the news for his comments yet again.</li><li>Debian 12 was released recently with many improvements.</li><li><a href="https://itsfoss.com/11th-anniversary-offer">11% celebratory discount on It&apos;s FOSS Pro subscription</a> (and two Linux and Bash books)</li><li>And other Linux news, videos, and, of course, memes!</li></ul><hr><h2 id="%F0%9F%93%B0-linux-news">&#x1F4F0; Linux news</h2><p>Linus Torvalds recently reacted sternly to a comment on social.kernel.org.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://news.itsfoss.com/linus-torvalds-woke-communists/?ref=itsfoss.com"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">I am one of those &#x201C;woke communists&#x201D;: Linus Torvalds</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Linus Torvalds, another day, another firm stance, and a mini-rant reply to someone.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/08/android-chrome-192x192.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.24: Free Book, Debian 12 Release, New Bash Series [Anniversary Special]"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS News</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Ankush Das</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/torvalds-comment-controversy.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.24: Free Book, Debian 12 Release, New Bash Series [Anniversary Special]"></div></a></figure><p>Debian 12 &apos;Bookworm&apos; has landed with some pretty impressive improvements.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-12-release/?ref=itsfoss.com"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Debian 12 &#x201C;Bookworm&#x201D; Has Landed</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Debian&#x2019;s next big release is here. Learn more about it.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/08/android-chrome-192x192.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.24: Free Book, Debian 12 Release, New Bash Series [Anniversary Special]"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS News</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Ankush Das</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/debian-12-release.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.24: Free Book, Debian 12 Release, New Bash Series [Anniversary Special]"></div></a></figure><hr><h2 id="%F0%9F%A7%A0-what-we%E2%80%99re-thinking-about">&#x1F9E0; What we&#x2019;re thinking about</h2><p>GitHub has been accused of altering its Copilot programming assistant&apos;s output to avoid being flagged as a copy of licensed software.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://www.theregister.com/2023/06/09/github_copilot_lawsuit/?ref=itsfoss.com"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">GitHub accused of varying Copilot output to avoid copyright</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Copilot code-cloning case clarifies claims</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://www.theregister.com/design_picker/13249a2e80709c7ff2e57dd3d49801cd534f2094/graphics/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.24: Free Book, Debian 12 Release, New Bash Series [Anniversary Special]"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">The Register</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Thomas Claburn</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://regmedia.co.uk/2019/07/20/shutterstock_programmer.jpg" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.24: Free Book, Debian 12 Release, New Bash Series [Anniversary Special]"></div></a></figure><hr><h2 id="%F0%9F%A7%AE-tutorials">&#x1F9EE; Tutorials</h2><p>&#x1F195; As promised, the new Bash tutorial series has started! Here&apos;s the first chapter of the series.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/create-bash-script/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Bash Basics #1: Create and Run Your First Bash Shell Script</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Start learning bash scripting with this new series. Create and run your first bash shell script in the first chapter.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.24: Free Book, Debian 12 Release, New Bash Series [Anniversary Special]"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Abhishek Prakash</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/Bash-script-hello-world.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.24: Free Book, Debian 12 Release, New Bash Series [Anniversary Special]"></div></a></figure><p>The terminal Tuesday continues and covers the head command.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/head-command/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Using head Command in Linux [5 Examples]</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">The head command is one of the several ways to display file contents or part of it. You can also do more with it. 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        <p>Pro members can get two additional books on Linux commands and Bash on this page. You have to be logged in, of course.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/pro-resources/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Pro Member Resources</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">It&#x2019;s FOSS Pro members have more benefits now &#x1F929; Here are two premium ebooks that are available for purchase by everyone. Learn Linux Quickly - Linux Commands for BeginnersLearn Linux Quickly doesn&#x2019;t assume any prior Linux knowledge, which makes it a perfect fit for beginners. 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This calculator is the first example of a mechanical computing machine and it formed the base for the Analytical Engine, generally called the first computer.</p><hr><h2 id="%F0%9F%A7%91%E2%80%8D%F0%9F%A4%9D%E2%80%8D%F0%9F%A7%91-fossverse-corner">&#x1F9D1;&#x200D;&#x1F91D;&#x200D;&#x1F9D1; FOSSverse corner</h2><p>We have introduced a new category to our forum, where you can ask for distro suggestions if you are confused.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.community/c/find-me-a-distro/23?ref=itsfoss.com"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Find Me a Distro</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Confused which Linux distribution should you use? 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link: https://itsfoss.com/head-command/
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read: False
type: Rss
title: Using head Command in Linux
categories: Linux Commands
description:
The head command is one of the several ways to display file contents or part of it. You can also do more with it. Here are some common examples to explore.

content:
<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/head-command-in-linux.png" alt="Using head Command in Linux"><p>The head command is one of the many ways to <a href="https://itsfoss.com/view-file-contents/">view the contents of a file</a> in Linux terminal.</p><p>But that can also be achieved by the cat command too! So why use another command? </p><p>I understand. But if there was no problem with how the cat command works, the head command won&apos;t even exist. So let&apos;s have a look at the problem with cat.</p><p>By default, the cat command prints all the text inside the file. But what if you have a file containing 1000 or more words? Your terminal will look bloated. Isn&apos;t it?</p><p>Whereas the head command can specify the number of lines to print. </p><p>In this guide, I will walk you through how you can use the head command with the help of some practical examples and additional practice exercises to brush up your command-line skills.</p><p><strong>Suggested Read &#x1F4D6;</strong></p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card kg-card-hascaption"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/basic-terminal-tips-ubuntu/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">19 Basic But Essential Linux Terminal Tips You Must Know</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Learn some small, basic but often ignored things about the terminal. With the small tips, you should be able to use the terminal with slightly more efficiency.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png" alt="Using head Command in Linux"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Abhishek Prakash</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2021/12/ubuntu-terminal-basic-tips.png" alt="Using head Command in Linux"></div></a><figcaption><em>New to the terminal? Learn the terminology</em></figcaption></figure><h2 id="how-to-use-the-head-command-in-linux">How to use the head command in Linux</h2><p>To use any command in Linux, you will have to use the correct syntax; else, you will get an error. </p><p>So let&apos;s start with the syntax for the head command:</p><pre><code>head [options] [file]</code></pre><p>Here, </p><ul><li><code>options</code> are used to tweak the default behavior of the head command</li><li><code>file</code> is where you give the absolute path or filename of the file</li></ul><p>To make things easy, I will be using a simple text file named <code>Haruki.txt</code> with the following content:</p><pre><code>Hear the Wind Sing (1979)
Pinball, 1973 (1980)
A Wild Sheep Chase (1982)
Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World (1985)
Norwegian Wood (1987)
Dance Dance Dance (1990)
South of the Border, West of the Sun (1992)
The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle (1994)
Sputnik Sweetheart (1999)
Kafka on the Shore (2002)
After Dark (2004)
1Q84 (2009-2010)
Colorless Tsukuru Tazaki and His Years of Pilgrimage (2013)
Men Without Women (2014)
Killing Commendatore (2017)</code></pre><p>And when you use the head command without any options, it will print the first ten lines of the file:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/05/use-head-command-in-linux.png" class="kg-image" alt="Using head Command in Linux" loading="lazy" width="837" height="349" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/05/use-head-command-in-linux.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/05/use-head-command-in-linux.png 837w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>As you can see, it skipped the last five lines!</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-red"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F6A7;</div><div class="kg-callout-text">You&#x2019;ll see some command examples with text inside &lt;&gt;. This indicates that you need to replace the content with &lt; and &gt; with a suitable value.</div></div><h2 id="examples-of-the-head-command-in-linux">Examples of the head command in Linux</h2><p>In this section, I will walk you through some practical examples of the head command. So let&apos;s start with the most useful one.</p><h3 id="1-print-only-the-first-n-lines">1. Print only the first N lines</h3><p>So if you want to print first N lines, all you have to do is use the <code>-n</code> flag and append the number of the first N lines you want:</p><pre><code>head -n number-of-lines Filename</code></pre><p>So let&apos;s say I want to print the first five lines of <code>Haruki.txt</code> file, then you type the following:</p><pre><code>head -n 5 Haruki.txt</code></pre><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Print-only-the-first-N-lines-using-the-head-command-.png" class="kg-image" alt="Using head Command in Linux" loading="lazy" width="837" height="239" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/04/Print-only-the-first-N-lines-using-the-head-command-.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Print-only-the-first-N-lines-using-the-head-command-.png 837w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="2-print-everything-except-the-last-n-lines">2. Print everything except the last N lines</h3><p>So if you want to restrict the output by not including the last N lines, all you have to do is use the same <code>-n</code> flag but have to use the negative number (<code>-n</code>):</p><pre><code>head -n -&lt;number-of-lines&gt; &lt;File&gt;</code></pre><p>So let&apos;s say I want to exclude the last three lines and print everything else from the <code>Haruki.txt</code> then the command looks like this:</p><pre><code>head -n -3 Haruki.txt</code></pre><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/exlcude-last-N-lines-and-print-everything-else-using-the-head-command-in-linux.png" class="kg-image" alt="Using head Command in Linux" loading="lazy" width="837" height="384" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/04/exlcude-last-N-lines-and-print-everything-else-using-the-head-command-in-linux.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/exlcude-last-N-lines-and-print-everything-else-using-the-head-command-in-linux.png 837w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="3-display-the-name-of-the-file-being-used">3. Display the name of the file being used </h3><p>As you can see, the head command won&apos;t print the filename by default, so if you want to enable this behavior, all you have to do is use the <code>-v</code> flag for verbose output:</p><pre><code>head -v &lt;other-options&gt; &lt;File&gt;</code></pre><p>Yes, you can use more than one option at once!</p><p>So here, I printed the first five lines of the <code>Haruki.txt</code> file and enabled the verbose output to display the name of the file:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Display-the-name-of-the-file-being-used.png" class="kg-image" alt="Using head Command in Linux" loading="lazy" width="837" height="251" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/04/Display-the-name-of-the-file-being-used.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Display-the-name-of-the-file-being-used.png 837w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="4-use-multiple-files-at-once">4. Use multiple files at once</h3><p>So if you want to use the different files, all you have to do is append them one by one, followed by space:</p><pre><code>head &lt;options&gt; &lt;File1&gt; &lt;File2&gt; &lt;File3&gt;</code></pre><p>For example, here, I used two files and printed the first five lines of each:</p><pre><code>head -n 5 Haruki.txt Premchand.txt</code></pre><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/use-multiple-files-in-head-command.png" class="kg-image" alt="Using head Command in Linux" loading="lazy" width="837" height="410" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/04/use-multiple-files-in-head-command.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/use-multiple-files-in-head-command.png 837w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>If you notice, it automatically prints the filename, especially when dealing with multiple files. </p><p>But in cases like <a href="https://linuxhandbook.com/redirect-dev-null/?ref=itsfoss.com">redirecting the essential output</a>, you may want to remove the filename. This can easily be done using the <code>-q</code> flag:</p><pre><code>head -q &lt;other-flags&gt; &lt;File1&gt; &lt;File2&gt; &lt;File3&gt;</code></pre><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/remove-filenames-while-using-multiple-files-with-the-head-command.png" class="kg-image" alt="Using head Command in Linux" loading="lazy" width="837" height="340" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/04/remove-filenames-while-using-multiple-files-with-the-head-command.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/remove-filenames-while-using-multiple-files-with-the-head-command.png 837w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="5-print-characters-as-per-the-given-number-of-bytes">5. Print characters as per the given number of bytes</h3><p>So if you want to print the lines based on the byte size, you can do that using the <code>-c</code> flag followed by the byte size.</p><p><strong>Remember, for almost every character, one character = 1 byte.</strong></p><p>To do so, you can use the following &#xA0;syntax:</p><pre><code>head -c &lt;byte-size&gt; &lt;File&gt;</code></pre><p>For example, here, I print characters worth 100 bytes:</p><pre><code>head -c 100 Haruki.txt</code></pre><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Print-characters-as-per-the-given-number-of-bytes.png" class="kg-image" alt="Using head Command in Linux" loading="lazy" width="837" height="194" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/04/Print-characters-as-per-the-given-number-of-bytes.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Print-characters-as-per-the-given-number-of-bytes.png 837w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>Similarly, if you want to skip the characters from the end of the file by specifying the bytes, all you have to do is use the negative numbers:</p><pre><code>head -c -&lt;byte-size&gt; &lt;File&gt;</code></pre><p>For example, here, I skipped the last characters of the file worth 100 bytes:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/skip-last-N-characters-on-the-basis-of-the-byte-size-using-the-head-command.png" class="kg-image" alt="Using head Command in Linux" loading="lazy" width="837" height="389" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/04/skip-last-N-characters-on-the-basis-of-the-byte-size-using-the-head-command.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/skip-last-N-characters-on-the-basis-of-the-byte-size-using-the-head-command.png 837w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h2 id="summarizing-the-head-command">Summarizing the head command</h2><p>Here&apos;s the summary of the head command with different options:</p><!--kg-card-begin: html--><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Option</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code>-n &lt;number&gt;</code></td>
<td>Specify how many lines to print from the beginning of the file.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>-n -&lt;number&gt;</code></td>
<td>Print everything except the last N lines.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>-v</code></td>
<td>Print the name of the file.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>-q</code></td>
<td>Remove the filename when working with multiple files.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>-c &lt;byte-size&gt;</code></td>
<td>Print characters as per the given number of bytes.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><!--kg-card-end: html--><h2 id="get-better-with-a-simple-exercise">Get better with a simple exercise </h2><p>To perform the given exercises, you can use text files, and if you don&apos;t have any, you can <a href="https://github.com/itsfoss/text-files?ref=itsfoss.com">use our text files from GitHub</a>.</p><ol><li>Display the first ten lines of the file</li><li>Display everything except the last five lines of a file</li><li>Display the first five lines of multiple files</li></ol><h5 id="for-intermediate-users">For intermediate users:</h5><ol><li>Display the first five lines of multiple files, sorted alphabetically by file name (Hint: pipe to <a href="https://linuxhandbook.com/sort-command/?ref=itsfoss.com">sort command</a>)</li><li>Display the lines from 11 to 16 (Hint: combine it with the <a href="https://itsfoss.com/tail-command/">tail command</a>)</li><li>Count the occurrence of a specific word or character in the first five lines (Hint: pipe to grep with <a href="https://linuxhandbook.com/wc-command/?ref=itsfoss.com">wc command</a>)</li></ol><h2 id="just-getting-started-with-terminal-we-have-a-series-for-you">Just getting started with Terminal? We have a series for you!</h2><p>While the terminal looks scary, you can always <a href="https://itsfoss.com/customize-linux-terminal/">make the terminal look good</a>, but what about the learning curve it takes?</p><p>For new users, we came up with a dedicated series which covers the basic commands so you can <a href="https://itsfoss.com/love-thy-terminal/">embrace the terminal</a>:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/tag/terminal-basics/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Linux Command Tutorials for Absolute Beginners</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Never used Linux commands before? No worries. This tutorial series is for absolute beginners to the Linux terminal.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png" alt="Using head Command in Linux"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/terminal-basics-series-tag.png" alt="Using head Command in Linux"></div></a></figure><p>Furthermore, you can discuss the practice questions mentioned above in our community: </p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.community/?ref=itsfoss.com"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">It&#x2019;s FOSS Community</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">A place for desktop Linux users and It&#x2019;s FOSS readers</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.community/uploads/default/optimized/1X/f274f9749e3fd8b4d6fbae1cf90c5c186d2f699c_2_180x180.png" alt="Using head Command in Linux"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS Community</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.community/uploads/default/original/1X/f274f9749e3fd8b4d6fbae1cf90c5c186d2f699c.png" alt="Using head Command in Linux"></div></a></figure><p>I hope you now have a better understanding of the head command. </p><p><em>&#x1F5E8; We&apos;ll be sharing more Linux command examples every week. Stay tuned for more. And if you have questions or suggestions, the comment section is all yours.</em></p>


link: https://itsfoss.com/create-bash-script/
encoded_syndication_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9pdHNmb3NzLmNvbS9mZWVk
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type: Rss
title: Bash Basics Series #1: Create and Run Your First Bash Shell Script
categories: Bash Basics
description:
Start learning bash scripting with this new series. Create and run your first bash shell script in the first chapter.

content:
<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/Bash-script-hello-world.png" alt="Bash Basics Series #1: Create and Run Your First Bash Shell Script"><p>This is the beginning of a new tutorial series on It&apos;s FOSS. In this one, you&apos;ll get familiar with bash scripting.</p>
<p>The series assumes that you are somewhat familiar with the Linux terminal. You don&apos;t have to be a master, but knowing the basics would be good. I advise going through Terminal Basics Series.</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/tag/terminal-basics/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Linux Command Tutorials for Absolute Beginners</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Never used Linux commands before? No worries. This tutorial series is for absolute beginners to the Linux terminal.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png" alt="Bash Basics Series #1: Create and Run Your First Bash Shell Script"><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">It&apos;s FOSS</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/terminal-basics-series-tag.png" alt="Bash Basics Series #1: Create and Run Your First Bash Shell Script"></div></a></figure>
<p><strong>Who is this series for?</strong></p>
<p>Anyone who wants to start learning bash shell scripting.</p>
<p>If you are a student with shell scripting as part of your course curriculum, this series is for you.</p>
<p>If you are a regular desktop Linux user, this series will help you understand most shell scripts you come across while exploring various software and fixes. You could also use it to automate some common, repetitive tasks.</p>
<p>By the end of this Bash Basics series, you should be able to write simple to moderate bash scripts. </p>
<p>All the chapters in the series have sample exercises so that you can learn it by doing it.</p>
<div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-red"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F6A7;</div><div class="kg-callout-text"><p><span>You&apos;ll learn bash shell scripting here. While there are other shells with mostly the same syntax, their behavior still differs at a few points. Bash is the most common and universal shell and hence start learning shell scripting with bash.</span></p></div></div>
<h2 id="your-first-shell-script-hello-world">Your first shell script: Hello World!</h2>
<p>Open a terminal. Now <a href="https://itsfoss.com/make-directories/">create a new directory</a> to save all the scripts you&apos;ll be creating in this series:</p>
<pre><code>mkdir bash_scripts</code></pre>
<p>Now <a href="https://itsfoss.com/change-directories/">switch to this newly created directory</a>:</p>
<pre><code>cd bash_scripts</code></pre>
<p>Let&apos;s <a href="https://itsfoss.com/create-files/">create a new file</a> here:</p>
<pre><code>touch hello_world.sh</code></pre>
<p>Now, <a href="https://itsfoss.com/edit-files-linux/">edit the file</a> and add <code>echo Hello World</code> line to it. You can do this with the append mode of the cat command (using &gt;):</p>
<pre><code>abhishek@itsfoss:~/bash_scripts$ cat &gt; hello_world.sh 
echo Hello World
^C
</code></pre>
<p>I prefer adding new lines while using the cat command for adding text.</p>
<p>Press Ctrl+C or Ctrl+D keys to come out of the append mode of the cat command. Now if you check the contents of the script <code>hellow_world.sh</code>, you should see just a single line.</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/create-first-shell-script.png" alt="Bash Basics Series #1: Create and Run Your First Bash Shell Script" loading="lazy" width="874" height="403" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/create-first-shell-script.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/create-first-shell-script.png 874w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure>
<p>The moment of truth has arrived. You have created your first shell script. It&apos;s time to <a href="https://itsfoss.com/run-shell-script-linux/">run the shell script</a>. </p>
<p>Do like this:</p>
<pre><code>bash hello_world.sh</code></pre>
<p>The echo command simply displays whatever was provided to it. In this case, the shell script should output Hello World on the screen.</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/run-first-shell-script.png" alt="Bash Basics Series #1: Create and Run Your First Bash Shell Script" loading="lazy" width="822" height="303" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/run-first-shell-script.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/run-first-shell-script.png 822w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure>
<p>Congratulations! You just successfully ran your first shell script. How cool is that!</p>
<p>Here&apos;s a replay of all the above commands for your reference.</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/create-run-first-shell-script.svg" alt="Bash Basics Series #1: Create and Run Your First Bash Shell Script" loading="lazy" width="1240" height="386"></figure>
<h3 id="another-way-to-run-your-shell-scripts">Another way to run your shell scripts</h3>
<p>Most of the time, you&apos;ll be running the shell scripts in this manner:</p>
<pre><code>./hello_world.sh</code></pre>
<p>Which will result in an error because the file for you as the script doesn&apos;t have execute permission yet.</p>
<pre><code>bash: ./hello_world.sh: Permission denied</code></pre>
<p>Add execute permission for yourself to the script:</p>
<pre><code>chmod u+x hello-world.sh</code></pre>
<p>And now, you can run it like this:</p>
<pre><code>./hello_world.sh</code></pre>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/running-shell-scripts.png" alt="Bash Basics Series #1: Create and Run Your First Bash Shell Script" loading="lazy" width="822" height="345" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/running-shell-scripts.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/running-shell-scripts.png 822w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure>
<p>So, you learned two ways to run a shell script. It&apos;s time to focus on bash.</p>
<h2 id="turn-your-shell-script-into-a-bash-script">Turn your shell script into a bash script</h2>
<p>Confused? Actually, there are several shells available in Linux. Bash, ksh, csh, zsh and many more. Out of all these, bash is the most popular one and almost all distributions have it installed by default.</p>
<p>The shell is an interpreter. It accepts and runs Linux commands. While the syntax for most shell remains the same, their behavior may differ at certain points. For example, the handling of brackets in conditional logic.</p>
<p>This is why it is important to tell the system which shell to use to interpret the script.</p>
<p>When you used <code>bash hello_world.sh</code>, you explicitly used the bash interpreter.</p>
<p>But when you run the shell scripts in this manner:</p>
<pre><code>./hello_world.sh</code></pre>
<p>The system will use whichever shell you are currently using to run the script.</p>
<p>To avoid unwanted surprises due to different syntax handling, you should explicitly tell the system which shell script it is.</p>
<p>How to do that? Use the shebang (#!). Normally, # is used for comments in shell scripts. However, if #! is used as the first line of the program, it has the special purpose of telling the system which shell to use.</p>
<p>So, change the content of the hello_world.sh so that it looks like this:</p>
<pre><code>#!/bin/bash

echo Hello World</code></pre>
<p>And now, you can run the shell script as usual knowing that the system will use bash shell to run the script.</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/run-bash-shell-script.png" alt="Bash Basics Series #1: Create and Run Your First Bash Shell Script" loading="lazy" width="822" height="345" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/run-bash-shell-script.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/run-bash-shell-script.png 822w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure>
<div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-green"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4A1;</div><div class="kg-callout-text"><p><span>If you feel uncomfortable editing script files in the terminal, as a desktop Linux user, you can use Gedit or other GUI text editors for writing scripts and run them in the terminal.</span></p></div></div>
<h2 id="%F0%9F%8F%8B%EF%B8%8F-exercise-time">&#x1F3CB;&#xFE0F; Exercise time</h2>
<p>It is time to practice what you learned. Here are some basic practice exercises for this level:</p>
<ul><li>Write a bash script that prints &quot;Hello Everyone&quot;</li><li>Write a bash script that displays your current working directory (hint: use pwd command)</li><li>Write a shell script that prints your user name in the following manner: My name is XYZ (hint: use $USER)</li></ul>
<div class="sec-widget" data-widget="7e25bd4cd7ceb06222c972395e89f918"></div>

<p>The answers can be discussed in <a href="https://itsfoss.community/t/practice-exercise-in-bash-basics-series-1-create-and-run-your-first-bash-shell-script/10682?ref=itsfoss.com">this dedicated thread</a> in the Community forum.</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.community/t/practice-exercise-in-bash-basics-series-1-create-and-run-your-first-bash-shell-script/10682?ref=itsfoss.com"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Practice Exercise in Bash Basics Series #1: Create and Run Your First Bash Shell Script</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">If you are following the Bash Basics series on It&#x2019;s FOSS, you can submit and discuss the answers to the exercise at the end of the chapter: Fellow experienced members are encouraged to provide their feedback to new members. Do note that there could be more than one answer to a given problem.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.community/uploads/default/optimized/1X/f274f9749e3fd8b4d6fbae1cf90c5c186d2f699c_2_180x180.png" alt="Bash Basics Series #1: Create and Run Your First Bash Shell Script"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">abhishek</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">It&apos;s FOSS Community</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.community/uploads/default/original/1X/f274f9749e3fd8b4d6fbae1cf90c5c186d2f699c.png" alt="Bash Basics Series #1: Create and Run Your First Bash Shell Script"></div></a></figure>
<p>The last practice exercise uses <code>$USER</code>. That&apos;s a special variable that prints the user name. </p>
<p>And that brings me to the topic of the next chapter in the Bash Basics Series: Variables.</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/bash-use-variables/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Bash Basics #2: Use Variables in Bash Scripts</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">In this chapter of the Bash Basics series, learn about using variables in Bash scripts.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png" alt="Bash Basics Series #1: Create and Run Your First Bash Shell Script"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Abhishek Prakash</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">It&apos;s FOSS</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/variables-in-bash.png" alt="Bash Basics Series #1: Create and Run Your First Bash Shell Script"></div></a></figure>
<p>Keep on learning bash.</p>


link: https://itsfoss.com/fuzzy-file-search-linux/
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read: False
type: Rss
title: Fuzzy File Search in Linux
description: Modern tools like fzf and fzy take the file search in Linux terminal to the next level.
categories: Terminal
content:
<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/fuzzy-file-search-linux.png" alt="Fuzzy File Search in Linux"><p>How do you <a href="https://learnubuntu.com/find-files/?ref=itsfoss.com">find files in the Linux command line</a>? You use the <a href="https://linuxhandbook.com/find-command-examples/?ref=itsfoss.com">find command</a>. That&apos;s the standard answer and there is nothing wrong with it.</p>
<p>Usually, you type the command with your search parameters, press enter and it displays the findings.</p>
<p>You can improve your file-finding experience in the terminal with fuzzy search.</p>
<p>Fuzzy search is an approximate search algorithm or technique. Here, files from a specified location are searched by name and the user will get real-time results.</p>
<p>Fuzzy search is popular in web search engines, where a user starts entering the term, and it starts showing results related to the term.</p>
<p>In this article, I am going to discuss two CLI tools that give you the ability to perform fuzzy searches in Linux:</p>
<ul><li>Fzf: Fuzzy finder</li><li>Fzy: Fuzzy selector</li></ul>
<h2 id="fzf-the-fuzzy-finder-in-linux">Fzf, the Fuzzy Finder in Linux</h2>
<p>Fzf is a fuzzy search tool available for Linux, where you can search for files interactively.</p>
<p>To install <code>fzf</code> in Ubuntu, open a terminal and run:</p>
<pre><code>sudo apt install fzf</code></pre>
<p>While <code>fzf</code> itself works properly, it is wise to use it in conjunction with other tools to make most out of it.</p>
<h3 id="using-fzf">Using fzf</h3>
<p>Open a terminal and run:</p>
<pre><code>fzf</code></pre>
<p>This will open a prompt of <code>fzf</code> where you can search for files in the current working directory.</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/fzf-default.svg" alt="Fuzzy File Search in Linux" loading="lazy" width="1240" height="494"><figcaption><span>Default </span><code><span>fzf</span></code></figcaption></figure>
<h4 id="apply-a-border-to-fzf">Apply a border to fzf</h4>
<p>You can use the <code>--border</code> option of fzf. There are several options like rounded, sharp etc.</p>
<pre><code>fzf --border=rounded</code></pre>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/fzf-border.svg" alt="Fuzzy File Search in Linux" loading="lazy" width="1240" height="494"><figcaption><code><span>fzf</span></code><span> with border</span></figcaption></figure>
<h4 id="apply-background-and-foreground-color">Apply background and foreground color</h4>
<p>Using the color property, you can set ANSI colors to <code>fzf</code> either as background, foreground or both.</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/fzf-colored.svg" alt="Fuzzy File Search in Linux" loading="lazy" width="1240" height="494"><figcaption><span>fzf colored</span></figcaption></figure>
<pre><code>fzf --color=&quot;bg:black,fg:yellow&quot; </code></pre>
<p>You can concatenate the options to make <code>fzf</code> visually pleasing.</p>
<p>Now, let me show some practical usage of the fuzzy search with fzf.</p>
<h3 id="use-fzf-to-search-within-bash-history">Use fzf to search within bash history</h3>
<p>Of course, there is CTRL+R reverse search in the bash history. But if you want to use <code>fzf</code> to get a better look, run:</p>
<pre><code>history | fzf</code></pre>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/search-within-bash-history.svg" alt="Fuzzy File Search in Linux" loading="lazy" width="1240" height="494"><figcaption><span>Use </span><code><span>fzf</span></code><span> to search within bash history</span></figcaption></figure>
<h3 id="use-fzf-with-tree-command">Use fzf with tree command</h3>
<p><a href="https://linuxhandbook.com/tree-command/?ref=itsfoss.com">Tree command</a> lists files and directories along with their hierarchical connection.</p>
<p>Using <code>fzf</code> with <code>tree</code> command can help you find the absolute path of a particular file.</p>
<pre><code>tree -afR /home/$USER | fzf</code></pre>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/tree-afr.svg" alt="Fuzzy File Search in Linux" loading="lazy" width="1240" height="494"><figcaption><span>Tree and FZF command</span></figcaption></figure>
<div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-green"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4A1;</div><div class="kg-callout-text"><p><span>The above command will invoke </span><code><span>tree</span></code><span> and list all files (-a) including hidden ones in a recursive fashion (-R). Also, the </span><code><span>-f</span></code><span> option tells tree to list the full path.</span></p></div></div>
<h3 id="preview-files-in-fzf">Preview files in fzf</h3>
<p>Sometimes, it will be helpful if you get a small preview of the file you are searching.</p>
<p>Luckily, <code>fzf</code> provides a preview option. You can access it by using <code>--preview</code>. I am here using <code>find</code>command to make it even more useful.</p>
<pre><code>find /home/$USER -type f | fzf --preview &apos;less {}&apos;</code></pre>
<p>Here, while you scroll through the result, it will display the text files using less.</p>
<div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-red"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F6A7;</div><div class="kg-callout-text"><p><span>If you are using other commands like </span><code><span>ls</span></code><span>, etc. do not use options like </span><code><span>-l</span></code><span>, that will display added details (file permissions). These additional details will break the required format needed for </span><code><span>fzf</span></code><span> preview. the hile using preview feature, the input to </span><code><span>fzf</span></code><span> should only be the filename.</span></p></div></div>
<p>If you have <code>bat</code> installed, you can use it for previewing files as well. </p>
<pre><code>find /home/$USER -type f | fzf --preview &apos;bat --color always {}&apos;</code></pre>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/bashrc-preview-in-fzf.png" alt="Fuzzy File Search in Linux" loading="lazy" width="1707" height="829" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/bashrc-preview-in-fzf.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/bashrc-preview-in-fzf.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2023/06/bashrc-preview-in-fzf.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/bashrc-preview-in-fzf.png 1707w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span>FZF file preview using bat editor</span></figcaption></figure>
<p>For Ubuntu users, bat is available as <code>batcat</code>. So run:</p>
<pre><code>find /home/$USER -type f | fzf --preview &apos;batcat --color always {}&apos;</code></pre>
<div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-green"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4A1;</div><div class="kg-callout-text"><p><a href="https://linuxhandbook.com/linux-alias-command/?ref=itsfoss.com" rel="noopener"><span>Create an alias</span></a><span> for these commands, so that you don&apos;t want to type these again and again.</span></p></div></div>
<h3 id="use-fzf-to-cd-into-any-directory-from-anywhere-advance">Use fzf to cd into any directory from anywhere (advance)</h3>
<p>This is a bit trickier than the previous. Here, you cannot just directly pipe <code>fzf</code> and <code>cd</code> together, because both are different processes.</p>
<p>You can create an alias use the command like:</p>
<pre><code>cd $(find /home/$USER -type d | fzf)</code></pre>
<p>Or, you can follow the method explained below.</p>
<p>To do this, you may need to add a function to your bashrc. Let me call this function as <code>finder</code>. Now add the following lines to your bashrc.</p>
<pre><code>finder() {
  local dir
  dir=$(find required/location/to/search/and/enter -type d | fzf)
  if [[ -n &quot;$dir&quot; ]]; then
    cd &quot;$dir&quot; || return
  fi
}</code></pre>
<p>Now, you should <a href="https://itsfoss.com/change-directories/">enter the location</a> where the directories you want to search and enter are present. </p>
<p>For example, I have replaced that part with <code>/home/$USER</code> to indicate that I have to <code>cd</code> into any directories in my Home from anywhere.</p>
<p>Once you saved your bashrc, either restart the terminal or run:</p>
<pre><code>source ~/.bashrc</code></pre>
<p>After this, you can run finder from the terminal and once you located the directory you want to enter, press Enter key.</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/fzf-cd-combo.svg" alt="Fuzzy File Search in Linux" loading="lazy" width="1240" height="494"></figure>
<h3 id="copy-the-selection-to-clipboard">Copy the selection to Clipboard</h3>
<p>Till now, you have seen using <code>fzf</code> and in all cases, it gives either a search result or preview. </p>
<p>Now, if you want to copy the location of an item, you don&apos;t necessarily need to do it manually. There is a solution for that too.</p>
<p>First, make sure you have Xclip installed.</p>
<pre><code>sudo apt install xclip</code></pre>
<p>Now pipe it to xclip like this:</p>
<pre><code>fzf | xclip -selection clipboard</code></pre>
<p>This will copy whatever lines you have pressed the enter key, on to your clipboard.</p>
<h3 id="other-uses">Other Uses</h3>
<p>Like I said earlier, you can use any command that involves a significant amount of text, and you want to search for a particular thing interactively.</p>
<ul><li><code>cat ~/.bashrc | fzf</code> - Search Inside Bashrc</li><li><code>lsblk | fzf</code> - Search inside the list of lock devices</li><li><code>ps -aux | fzf</code> - Search inside process list</li></ul>
<h2 id="another-choice-fzy-the-fuzzy-selector">Another choice: Fzy, the Fuzzy Selector</h2>
<p>Unlike <code>fzf</code>, <code>fzy</code> is a fuzzy selector, where you will be provided a menu to select, depending on the input. </p>
<p>For example, if you are using <code>fzy</code> in conjunction with <code>ls</code> command, it will give you a menu like interface. </p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/fzy-ls.svg" alt="Fuzzy File Search in Linux" loading="lazy" width="1240" height="494"><figcaption><code><span>fzy</span></code><span> command</span></figcaption></figure>
<p>By default, it will show you ten entries in view.</p>
<h3 id="enter-into-a-directory-using-fzy"><strong>Enter into a directory using fzy</strong></h3>
<p>Similar to fzf, fzy can also be used to enter into a directory in the current working directory using:</p>
<pre><code>cd $(find -type d | fzy)</code></pre>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/fzy-cd.svg" alt="Fuzzy File Search in Linux" loading="lazy" width="1240" height="494"></figure>
<h3 id="open-a-file-using-any-editor">Open a file using any editor</h3>
<p>Or open a file using your favorite editor by:</p>
<pre><code>nano $(find -type f | fzy)</code></pre>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/fzy-nano.svg" alt="Fuzzy File Search in Linux" loading="lazy" width="1240" height="494"></figure>
<h2 id="bonus-a-customized-file-and-image-preview">Bonus: A Customized file and image preview</h2>
<p>The below command will open a dedicated customized prompt in <strong>Ubuntu </strong>for fuzzy search, where you can preview text files by scrolling through them.</p>
<pre><code>find /home/$USER -type f | fzf --color=&quot;bg:black,fg:yellow&quot; --preview &apos;batcat --color always {}&apos; --preview-window=bottom</code></pre>
<p>Create an alias for this in your bashrc for easy access.</p>
<p>Or preview an image in fzf while scrolling using <code>timg</code> command line image viewer. Install it using:</p>
<pre><code>sudo apt install timg</code></pre>
<div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-red"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F6A7;</div><div class="kg-callout-text"><p><span>Remember that the image viewer will not display a proper image, as that is not the primary purpose of fzf preview</span></p></div></div>
<pre><code>fzf --preview &apos;timg -g 200x100 {}&apos; --preview-window=right:90</code></pre>
<p>For those who are tinkerers, try to make this part by refining.</p>
<h2 id="modern-alternatives-to-rescue">Modern alternatives to rescue</h2>
<p>Most Linux commands have been inherited from UNIX-era. They are old but work as expected. But this doesn&apos;t mean they cannot be improved.</p>
<p>I mean, you don&apos;t need to reinvent the wheel but you can always work on improving the wheels.</p>
<p>Modern tools like fzf and fzy take the file search in Linux terminal to the next level. Here are some other such command line tools you may find interesting.</p>
<figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/legacy-linux-commands-alternatives/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Modern Alternatives to Some of the Classic Linux Commands</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Consider yourself a modern Linux user? Have you tried these modern replacements of the classic Linux commands yet?</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png" alt="Fuzzy File Search in Linux"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Abhishek Prakash</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">It&apos;s FOSS</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/01/penguins.png" alt="Fuzzy File Search in Linux"></div></a></figure>
<p>I have tried giving some practical examples for these fuzzy search tools. I hope you find them inspiring enough for you. Let me know in the comments if you are going to use them.</p>


link: https://itsfoss.com/virtualization-software-linux/
encoded_syndication_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9pdHNmb3NzLmNvbS9mZWVk
read: False
type: Rss
title: 9 Best Virtualization Software for Linux
categories: Software Recommendation
description:
We take a look at some of the best virtualization programs that make things easy for users creating/managing VMs.

content:
<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/virtualization-software-for-linux.png" alt="9 Best Virtualization Software for Linux"><p>Virtualization software is prevalent because of its use cases and benefits. You get to experiment, test, or run software that requires a specific OS version.</p><p>Virtualization provides an abstract concept of computer hardware to help you create virtual machines (VMs), networks, storage, and more. The benefits include isolation, security, and the freedom to test things to your heart&apos;s extent. </p><p>Different types of virtualization software cater to desktop users, server administrators, and enterprises.</p><p>While I list all kinds of virtualization software, I mention who it is for. </p><h2 id="1-virtualbox">1. VirtualBox</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/virtualbox-7.png" class="kg-image" alt="9 Best Virtualization Software for Linux" loading="lazy" width="1440" height="810" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/virtualbox-7.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/virtualbox-7.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/virtualbox-7.png 1440w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><a href="https://www.virtualbox.org/?ref=itsfoss.com">VirtualBox</a> is a top-rated open-source virtual machine program for Linux, Windows, and macOS.</p><p>It is suitable for all kinds of users, whether you are just someone who wants to <a href="https://itsfoss.com/why-linux-virtual-machine/">run Linux on a virtual machine</a>, a professional who wants to create a VM for testing or an enterprise that needs a VM solution.</p><p>You can consider it as an all-in-one solution for most users. Even though it is primarily fit for desktop usage, you can try its headless mode to run a virtual machine as a remote desktop server by exploring its <a href="https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch07.html?ref=itsfoss.com">documentation</a>.</p><p><strong>Key Highlights:</strong></p><ul><li>It supports a wide range of guest operating systems</li><li>Simple user interface and fast performance</li><li>Regularly updated</li><li>Feature-rich</li></ul><h2 id="2-openvz">2. OpenVZ</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/openvz.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="9 Best Virtualization Software for Linux" loading="lazy" width="996" height="276" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/openvz.jpg 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/openvz.jpg 996w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>Want to create isolated Linux containers on servers? <a href="https://openvz.org/?ref=itsfoss.com">OpenVZ</a> should help.</p><p>You can create containers that behave like a stand-alone server. The containers have all the essential functionalities to help you manage them efficiently.</p><p>The containers run on Linux only as OpenVZ is built and distributed as a Linux distribution.</p><p>OpenVZ is an excellent pick for new users learning to work with containers considering it is easy to configure and manage. Additionally, OpenVZ-powered VPS hosting is affordable compared to some others.</p><p><strong>Key Highlights:</strong></p><ul><li>Efficient resource usage</li><li>Simple to use and manage</li></ul><h2 id="3-kvm">3. KVM</h2><p>Kernel-based Virtual Machine (<a href="https://www.linux-kvm.org/page/Main_Page?ref=itsfoss.com">KVM</a>) is built into Linux, which is its biggest advantage. You can run VMs out of the box on Linux with KVM. It is a <strong>type-1 hypervisor </strong>i.e. hardware-based.</p><p>KVM converts the Linux host to a hypervisor to run virtual machines with bear metal like performance.</p><p>Unlike OpenVZ, KVM is highly customizable and baked into the Linux system without needing to install separately. Considering KVM provides hardware-level virtualization with the help of a hypervisor, it needs more memory and other system resources comparatively.</p><p>You can create guest/virtual machines of different operating systems with KVM. To set it up, you can explore <a href="https://ubuntu.com/blog/kvm-hyphervisor?ref=itsfoss.com">Ubuntu&apos;s official blog post</a> on KVM installation.</p><p><strong>Key Highlights:</strong></p><ul><li>Highly customizable and complex to setup</li><li>Baked in with Linux</li></ul><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-green"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4A1;</div><div class="kg-callout-text">A <a href="https://linuxhandbook.com/what-is-hypervisor/?ref=itsfoss.com">Hypervisor</a> is software that creates and runs virtual machines (VMs)</div></div><h2 id="4-gnome-boxes">4. GNOME Boxes</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/boxes.png" class="kg-image" alt="9 Best Virtualization Software for Linux" loading="lazy" width="1504" height="846" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/boxes.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/boxes.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/boxes.png 1504w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><strong>Key Highlights:</strong></p><ul><li>Modern UX </li><li>Simple and easy to use</li></ul><p>GNOME Boxes is the simplest virtualization program for users looking to download test distros as quickly as possible.</p><p>Compared to some other solutions, GNOME Boxes may not feature all kinds of features but the essentials. The user experience is simple, and it is easy to use for newbies.</p><h2 id="5-vmware-workstation-not-foss">5. VMware Workstation (Not FOSS)</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/VMware-installer-finished.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="9 Best Virtualization Software for Linux" loading="lazy" width="1101" height="606" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/VMware-installer-finished.jpg 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/VMware-installer-finished.jpg 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/VMware-installer-finished.jpg 1101w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><strong>Key Highlights</strong></p><ul><li>Personal and enterprise server offerings</li><li>Easy to use</li><li>Premium edition with more features</li></ul><p><a href="https://www.vmware.com/products/workstation-player.html?ref=itsfoss.com">VMware</a> is an incredibly popular virtual machine program for Linux, Windows, and macOS.</p><p>While it is a proprietary solution, it is one of the industry-leading options used by personal users and enterprises. There are several other offerings by VMware related to cloud computing. </p><p>So, if you want a desktop virtualization program, VMware Workstation Player can be a good pick for you. For others, there are plenty of other editions for server and cloud providers.</p><h2 id="6-xen">6. Xen</h2><p><a href="https://xenproject.org/?ref=itsfoss.com">Xen</a> is one of the oldest virtualization software used by Amazon And Red Hat. While most have switched to using KVM over Xen, it is still an option for cloud infrastructure.</p><p>Yes, Xen is tailored for more server usage than desktop virtualization. It supports Linux, Windows, and FreeBSD.</p><p><strong>Key Highlights:</strong></p><ul><li>Tailored for server infrastructure</li><li>Supports para-virtualization (which most others don&apos;t)</li></ul><h2 id="7-ovirt">7. oVirt</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/ovirt.png" class="kg-image" alt="9 Best Virtualization Software for Linux" loading="lazy" width="708" height="398" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/ovirt.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/ovirt.png 708w"></figure><p><a href="https://www.ovirt.org/?ref=itsfoss.com">oVirt</a> is an excellent open-source solution for communities and enterprises looking for a tool to manage server architecture. It is a management tool that utilizes KVM.</p><p>You get a rich web-based user interface to manage everything in it, hosts, storage, and network configuration. It also supports live migration of virtual machines for convenience. </p><p>Considering it does not support the Windows platform, it is tailored to work with Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and CentOS Linux.</p><p><strong>Key Highlights:</strong></p><ul><li>Enterprise-focused</li><li>Uses KVM hypervisor</li><li>Distributed virtualization solution</li><li>Not suitable for beginners</li></ul><h2 id="8-proxmox">8. Proxmox</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/proxmox.png" class="kg-image" alt="9 Best Virtualization Software for Linux" loading="lazy" width="1920" height="1080" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/proxmox.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/proxmox.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2023/06/proxmox.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/proxmox.png 1920w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><a href="proxmox.com/">Proxmox</a> is yet another open-source virtualization platform tailored for enterprises.</p><p>You need to get a subscription to receive software updates and technical help. As per your requirements, you can opt for one of them. Not just limited to virtual environment platforms, they also offer backup and email security solutions if you plan to explore for your enterprise infrastructure.</p><p><strong>Key Highlights:</strong></p><ul><li>Easy to setup</li><li>Well documented</li></ul><h2 id="9-qemu">9. QEMU</h2><p></p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/qemu.png" class="kg-image" alt="9 Best Virtualization Software for Linux" loading="lazy" width="500" height="340"></figure><p><a href="https://www.qemu.org/?ref=itsfoss.com">QEMU</a> is a nice virtual machine program (and emulator) available across multiple platforms.</p><p>It supports a wide range of hardware architectures and guest operating systems. You can couple it with KVM to run VMs that perform well because KVM is a hardware-level virtualization tool, and QEMU is a software-level virtualization program.</p><p>Technically, QEMU is a <strong>type-2 hypervisor</strong>.</p><p>If you want a tool that utilizes QEMU at its core and makes it easy for beginners to create virtual machines, you can explore <a href="https://itsfoss.com/quickgui/">Quickgui</a>.</p><p><strong>Key Highlights:</strong></p><ul><li>Wide range of operating system support</li><li>It provides flexibility without depending on your hardware</li></ul><h2 id="extra-hyper-v-for-linux-vms-on-windows">Extra: Hyper-V (for Linux VMs on Windows)</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/hyper-v-windows.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="9 Best Virtualization Software for Linux" loading="lazy" width="820" height="616" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/hyper-v-windows.jpg 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/hyper-v-windows.jpg 820w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/virtualization/hyper-v/hyper-v-technology-overview?ref=itsfoss.com">Hyper-V</a> is a hypervisor that comes baked in with the Microsoft Windows operating system. </p><p>While it is not for Linux, it supports running Linux as a guest operating system. You can run distros like Kali Linux and Ubuntu with Hyper-V on Windows.</p><p>There are some feature differences with Hyper-V on Windows desktop edition and server. So, you might want to review its <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/about/?ref=itsfoss.com">official documentation</a> per your use case.</p><p><strong>Key Highlights:</strong></p><ul><li>Available for Windows as a type 1 hypervisor</li><li>Fast performance</li><li>Supports Windows and Linux operating systems</li><li>Works for desktop and server users</li></ul><h2 id="virtualization-is-easy-because-of-these-tools">Virtualization is Easy Because of These Tools</h2><p>Virtualization was a concept starting to get ahead a decade back. Now almost everyone familiar with computing knows it.</p><p>The programs available to facilitate are easy to use and offer features that uncomplicate things for professionals and home users. For the most part, solutions like VirtualBox, GNOME Boxes, and VMware should be the pick for new users.</p><p>If you are an enterprise or a techie, you can look for other options per your requirements.</p><p><em>&#x1F4AC; What is your favorite virtualization software to run on Linux? Do you prefer using hypervisors instead of Linux or another host operating system? Share your thoughts in the comments below.</em></p>


link: https://itsfoss.com/newsletter/foss-weekly-23-23/
encoded_syndication_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9pdHNmb3NzLmNvbS9mZWVk
read: False
type: Rss
title: FOSS Weekly #23.23: openSUSE 15.5, GNOME 45 New Features, Tail Command and More
categories: Newsletter
description:
Get familiar with tail and cowsay commands. Learn new tips and tricks on GNOME desktop along with all the major Linux news this week.

content:
<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/foss-weekly-23-23.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.23: openSUSE 15.5, GNOME 45 New Features, Tail Command and More"><p>The <a href="https://itsfoss.com/tag/terminal-basics/">Terminal Basics series</a> provided a good starting point for getting comfortable with the Linux command line.</p><p>A Linux command and its usage will be featured every Tuesday to take the learning further. For this week, you get the <a href="https://itsfoss.com/tail-command/">tail command</a>.</p><p>Apart from this, two new tutorial series are in the works; bash scripting and openSUSE.</p><p>The bash script series will start to mark the 11th birthday of It&apos;s FOSS on 14th June &#x1F382;</p><p>Yes! It&apos;s FOSS is helping and educating Linux users for more than a decade &#x1F4AA;</p><p>How long have you been reading and visiting It&apos;s FOSS?</p><p><strong>&#x1F4AC; Let&apos;s see what else you have in this edition of FOSS Weekly:</strong></p><ul><li>GNOME&apos;s upcoming UI updates are shaping up nicely.</li><li>Quick tip to prevent Ubuntu from sleeping.</li><li><a href="https://itsfoss.com/11th-anniversary-offer">11% celebratory discount on It&apos;s FOSS Pro subscription</a></li><li>And other Linux news, videos, puzzles and, of course, memes!</li></ul><hr><h2 id="%F0%9F%93%B0-linux-news">&#x1F4F0; Linux news</h2><ul><li><a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/opensuse-15-5-leap/?ref=itsfoss.com">openSUSE Leap 15.5</a> is now available.</li><li>Kali Linux 2023.2 <a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/kali-linux-2023-2-release/?ref=itsfoss.com">was released</a> with a new Hyper-V image and PipeWire for XFCE.</li><li>GNOME 45 <a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-new-display-settings/?ref=itsfoss.com">to feature</a> redesigned display settings and it <a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-system-panel/?ref=itsfoss.com">will also have</a> a new &apos;System&apos; panel in the settings menu.</li><li>Secure email service <a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/tutanota-user-milestone-price-change/?ref=itsfoss.com">Tutanota has ten million users now</a> and offers discounts for Pro members.</li><li>Zulip 7.0 <a href="https://blog.zulip.com/2023/05/31/zulip-7-0-released/?ref=itsfoss.com">was released</a> with many new features and bug fixes.</li><li>NixOS 23.05 was introduced with a<a href="https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/unstable/release-notes.html?ref=itsfoss.com#sec-release-23.05"> number of updates</a> and additions.</li><li><a href="https://www.tuxedocomputers.com/en/TUXEDO-Gemini-15-Gen2?ref=itsfoss.com">TUXEDO</a> and <a href="https://junocomputers.com/us/product/gemini-15-v5/?mc_cid=1515470fe4&amp;mc_eid=7732ac763f&amp;ref=itsfoss.com">Juno</a> Computers refreshed their laptop lineup with new Intel 13th gen Raptor Lake processors and more goodies.</li></ul><hr><h2 id="%F0%9F%A7%A0-what-we%E2%80%99re-thinking-about">&#x1F9E0; What we&#x2019;re thinking about</h2><p>Red Hat decided to stop working on the RPM version of LibreOffice in favor of Flatpak. Here&apos;s an opinion that justifies this move.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://www.ypsidanger.com/the-distribution-model-is-changing/?ref=itsfoss.com"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">The distribution model is changing</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">One of the nice things about being on sabbatical is I get to say things like &#x201C;You should be happy that RHEL is dropping LibreOffice RPMs&#x201D; without the fear of being kicked out a room you didn&#x2019;t want to be in the first place. I have been talking for a</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://www.ypsidanger.com/favicon.ico" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.23: openSUSE 15.5, GNOME 45 New Features, Tail Command and More"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Jorge Castro</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Jorge Castro</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://www.ypsidanger.com/content/images/2021/03/1500x500.jpg" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.23: openSUSE 15.5, GNOME 45 New Features, Tail Command and More"></div></a></figure><hr><h2 id="%F0%9F%A7%AE-tutorials">&#x1F9EE; Tutorials</h2><p>Improve your Linux command knowledge each week with a new command. This week, learn about the tail command.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/tail-command/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Using tail Command in Linux [5 Examples]</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">The tail command is one of the several ways to display file contents or part of it. You can also live monitor changes made to files with it. Here are some common examples.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.23: openSUSE 15.5, GNOME 45 New Features, Tail Command and More"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Sagar Sharma</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/tail-command-in-linux.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.23: openSUSE 15.5, GNOME 45 New Features, Tail Command and More"></div></a></figure><p>Want to have some fun on the command line? Try this</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/cowsay/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Moo! There is a Cow in My Linux Terminal</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">The cowsay is a fun little Linux command line utility that can be enjoyed in so many ways. Here are several examples.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.23: openSUSE 15.5, GNOME 45 New Features, Tail Command and More"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Sreenath</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/cowsay-linux-1.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.23: openSUSE 15.5, GNOME 45 New Features, Tail Command and More"></div></a></figure><p>Prevent Ubuntu (or should I say GNOME) from locking the screen or going into sleep mode after every few minutes of inactivity. </p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-prevent-sleep/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">How to Prevent Ubuntu from Going into Sleep Mode</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Leave the system for five minutes and it goes into sleep mode? Here&#x2019;s what you can do to get rid of this annoyance.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.23: openSUSE 15.5, GNOME 45 New Features, Tail Command and More"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Abhishek Prakash</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/prevent-ubuntu-from-sleep.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.23: openSUSE 15.5, GNOME 45 New Features, Tail Command and More"></div></a></figure><h2 id="%F0%9F%93%B9-what-we-are-watching">&#x1F4F9; What we are watching</h2><p>You read about <a href="https://itsfoss.com/using-neofetch/">Neofetch usage here</a> but now you also see it in action.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-embed-card"><iframe width="200" height="113" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ecbn8DJICPA?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen title="10 Ways to Use the Neofetch Command in Linux"></iframe></figure><hr><h2 id="%E2%9C%A8-application-highlights">&#x2728; Application highlights</h2><p>Formerly known as PulseEffects,Easy Effects provides limiter, compressor, convolver, equalizer and auto volume and many other plugins for PipeWire applications</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://github.com/wwmm/easyeffects?ref=itsfoss.com"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">GitHub - wwmm/easyeffects: Limiter, compressor, convolver, equalizer and auto volume and many other plugins for PipeWire applications</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Limiter, compressor, convolver, equalizer and auto volume and many other plugins for PipeWire applications - GitHub - wwmm/easyeffects: Limiter, compressor, convolver, equalizer and auto volume and&#x2026;</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://github.com/fluidicon.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.23: openSUSE 15.5, GNOME 45 New Features, Tail Command and More"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">GitHub</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">wwmm</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://opengraph.githubassets.com/1680ec866b1c935fb5561daff84cda40f7d8527a65198843422bf32bdbe20910/wwmm/easyeffects" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.23: openSUSE 15.5, GNOME 45 New Features, Tail Command and More"></div></a></figure><hr><h2 id="%F0%9F%92%A1-quick-linux-tip">&#x1F4A1; Quick Linux tip</h2><p>Ubuntu and other Dash to Dock GNOME extension users can enable the &apos;<a href="https://itsfoss.com/click-to-minimize-ubuntu/">click to minimize</a>&apos; option using this command:</p><pre><code>gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock click-action &apos;minimize&apos;</code></pre><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/click-to-minimise.webp" class="kg-image" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.23: openSUSE 15.5, GNOME 45 New Features, Tail Command and More" loading="lazy" width="1595" height="748" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/click-to-minimise.webp 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/click-to-minimise.webp 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/click-to-minimise.webp 1595w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><hr><h2 id="%F0%9F%A7%A9-puzzle-for-pro-members-only">&#x1F9E9; Puzzle (for Pro members only)</h2><p>Learn and play. Learn the Linux directory structures first and test your knowledge by playing the puzzle.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/puzzle/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Puzzle of The Week: Matching Pairs #1: Linux directory structure</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Exercise those &#x2018;little gray cells&#x2019; of yours and solve this puzzle.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.23: openSUSE 15.5, GNOME 45 New Features, Tail Command and More"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Abhishek Prakash</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/05/puzzle-of-the-week.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.23: openSUSE 15.5, GNOME 45 New Features, Tail Command and More"></div></a></figure><hr><h2 id="%F0%9F%9B%8D%EF%B8%8F-interesting-deals-for-you">&#x1F6CD;&#xFE0F; Interesting deals for you</h2><p>Learn an array of today&#x2019;s most popular coding languages with this bundle of DRM-free ebooks from O&#x2019;Reilly. <strong>Your purchase also supports Code for America.</strong></p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://www.humblebundle.com/books/popular-programming-languages-2023-oreilly-books?partner=itsfoss&amp;ref=itsfoss.com"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Humble Tech Book Bundle: Popular Programming Languages 2023 by O&#x2019;Reilly</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">We&#x2019;ve teamed up with O&#x2019;Reilly for our newest bundle. Get books on Rust, TypeScript, SQL, C, C#, C++, and more programming languages. Pay what you want &amp; support charity!</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://cdn.humblebundle.com/static/hashed/03df0490a53d595fd930f9fff52038366d60a05d.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.23: openSUSE 15.5, GNOME 45 New Features, Tail Command and More"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Humble Bundle</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://hb.imgix.net/aa920bf66450aaf7c970c1f26bcfb323a0f47a98.png?auto=compress,format&amp;h=630&amp;w=1200&amp;s=a1996968ee851fbd91b3cb0798b857d0" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.23: openSUSE 15.5, GNOME 45 New Features, Tail Command and More"></div></a></figure><p>Internxt is offering 2 TB cloud storage for a mere &#x20AC;10.79 a year as part of their summer sale.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://internxt.sjv.io/c/1995707/1296883/14378?ref=itsfoss.com"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Internxt Pricing &#x2013; Get Up To 10GB Free!</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Sign up for an Internxt secure cloud storage subscription and get access to our monthly newsletter filled with the latest tech news and updates.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://internxt.sjv.io/favicon.ico" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.23: openSUSE 15.5, GNOME 45 New Features, Tail Command and More"></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://internxt.com/images/previewLink/PreviewGenericEN.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.23: openSUSE 15.5, GNOME 45 New Features, Tail Command and More"></div></a></figure><hr><h2 id="%F0%9F%A4%A3-meme-of-the-week">&#x1F923; Meme of the week</h2><p>Oh, Windows, when will you stop?</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/memes4.png" class="kg-image" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.23: openSUSE 15.5, GNOME 45 New Features, Tail Command and More" loading="lazy" width="1080" height="1080" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/memes4.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/memes4.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/memes4.png 1080w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><hr><h2 id="%F0%9F%97%93%EF%B8%8F-tech-trivia">&#x1F5D3;&#xFE0F; Tech Trivia</h2><p>Alexey Pajitnov first released the game Tetris in the USSR on June 6, 1984. Tetris is the most popular puzzle video game of all time.</p><p>There is a Tetris version available in the Linux terminal. It&apos;s called Bastet. You can install the <code>bastet</code> package and enjoy this legendary game:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/bastet-tetris-clone-ascii.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.23: openSUSE 15.5, GNOME 45 New Features, Tail Command and More" loading="lazy" width="1042" height="606" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/06/bastet-tetris-clone-ascii.jpg 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2023/06/bastet-tetris-clone-ascii.jpg 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/bastet-tetris-clone-ascii.jpg 1042w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><hr><h2 id="%F0%9F%A7%91%E2%80%8D%F0%9F%A4%9D%E2%80%8D%F0%9F%A7%91-fossverse-corner">&#x1F9D1;&#x200D;&#x1F91D;&#x200D;&#x1F9D1; FOSSverse corner</h2><p>Community member Doron shared a quick troubleshooting tip for the pulseaudio issue he encountered in Arch Linux.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.community/t/arch-linux-pulseaudio-cutting-out-randomly-heres-what-you-do/10648?ref=itsfoss.com"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Arch linux pulseaudio cutting out randomly? Here&#x2019;s what you do</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">So I just had an interesting issue where my audio would cut out randomly. No rhyme or reason to it, didn&#x2019;t matter what browser I was using. It would seem pulseaudio likes to idle on &#x2026;well &#x2026; idle, and suspend the audio sources. Here&#x2019;s what you can do about it : pactl list sinks there will be a who&#x2026;</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.community/uploads/default/optimized/1X/f274f9749e3fd8b4d6fbae1cf90c5c186d2f699c_2_180x180.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.23: openSUSE 15.5, GNOME 45 New Features, Tail Command and More"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS Community</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Doron_Beit-Halahmi</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.community/uploads/default/original/1X/f274f9749e3fd8b4d6fbae1cf90c5c186d2f699c.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #23.23: openSUSE 15.5, GNOME 45 New Features, Tail Command and More"></div></a></figure><hr><h2 id="%E2%9D%A4%EF%B8%8F-enjoying-foss-weekly">&#x2764;&#xFE0F; Enjoying FOSS Weekly?</h2><p><strong>Forward it to Linux-using friends</strong> and encourage them to subscribe (hint: <a href="https://itsfoss.com/signup/">it&apos;s here</a>).</p><p><a href="https://itsfoss.com/11th-anniversary-offer">Become a Pro member</a> and show your support &#x1F64F;</p><p><strong>Something else?</strong> Share it with me by pressing the reply button.</p><p>Don&apos;t stop loving It&apos;s FOSS :)</p>


link: https://itsfoss.com/tail-command/
encoded_syndication_url: aHR0cHM6Ly9pdHNmb3NzLmNvbS9mZWVk
read: False
type: Rss
title: Using tail Command in Linux
categories: Linux Commands
description:
The tail command is one of the several ways to display file contents or part of it. You can also live monitor changes made to files with it. Here are some common examples.

content:
<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/tail-command-in-linux.png" alt="Using tail Command in Linux"><p>There are several commands to <a href="https://itsfoss.com/view-file-contents/">view the contents of a file in Linux</a>. Tail command is one of them.</p><p>And as the name suggests, the tail command is used to print the end part of a file. This can be useful when dealing with config files where the new changes are made to the end of the file.</p><p>The tail command also allows you to view the changes made to a file live. This is extensively used for monitoring log files in real-time while troubleshooting issues.</p><p>In this tutorial, I will show how you can use the tail command by sharing some practical examples of it.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card kg-card-hascaption"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/basic-terminal-tips-ubuntu/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">19 Basic But Essential Linux Terminal Tips You Must Know</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Learn some small, basic but often ignored things about the terminal. With the small tips, you should be able to use the terminal with slightly more efficiency.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png" alt="Using tail Command in Linux"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Abhishek Prakash</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2021/12/ubuntu-terminal-basic-tips.png" alt="Using tail Command in Linux"></div></a><figcaption>New to the terminal? Learn the terminology</figcaption></figure><h2 id="how-to-use-the-tail-command-in-linux">How to use the tail command in Linux</h2><p>To use any command in the terminal, execution of the command in the right syntax is compulsory, so let&apos;s start with its syntax first.</p><pre><code>tail [option] [file]</code></pre><p>Here,</p><ul><li><code>[option]</code> allows you to tweak the default behavior of the command.</li><li><code>[file]</code> is where you&apos;d enter the file name that you want to pair with the tail command.</li></ul><p>To make things easy to understand, I will be using the <code>Haruki.txt</code> text file containing the following line:</p><pre><code>Hear the Wind Sing (1979)
Pinball, 1973 (1980)
A Wild Sheep Chase (1982)
Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World (1985)
Norwegian Wood (1987)
Dance Dance Dance (1990)
South of the Border, West of the Sun (1992)
The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle (1994)
Sputnik Sweetheart (1999)
Kafka on the Shore (2002)
After Dark (2004)
1Q84 (2009-2010)
Colorless Tsukuru Tazaki and His Years of Pilgrimage (2013)
Men Without Women (2014)
Killing Commendatore (2017)</code></pre><p>And <strong>when the tail command is executed without any options, it prints the last 10 lines of the file:</strong></p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/The-default-behavior-of-the-tail-command.png" class="kg-image" alt="Using tail Command in Linux" loading="lazy" width="837" height="342" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/04/The-default-behavior-of-the-tail-command.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/The-default-behavior-of-the-tail-command.png 837w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-green"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4A1;</div><div class="kg-callout-text">Quite obviously, if there are less than 10 lines, tail command will display all the lines by default.</div></div><p>But you can do more than just this! Let me tell you how.</p><h2 id="tail-command-examples">Tail command examples</h2><p>In this section, I will share different examples of the tail command, using its different options. </p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-red"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F6A7;</div><div class="kg-callout-text">You&#x2019;ll see some command examples with text inside &lt;&gt;. This indicates that you need to replace the content along with &lt; and &gt; with a suitable value.</div></div><h3 id="1-print-the-last-n-lines">1. Print the last N lines</h3><p>As I mentioned earlier, the tail command prints the last ten lines by default but you may not always want the same behavior.</p><p>To print the desired number of last N lines, all you have to do is use the <code>-n</code> flag and append the number of the last N lines you want to be printed:</p><pre><code>tail -n &lt;Number-of-last-N-Lines&gt; &lt;File&gt;</code></pre><p>For example, here, I printed the last three lines of my text file named <code>Haruki.txt</code>:</p><pre><code>tail -n 3 Haruki.txt</code></pre><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/print-the-last-N-lines-using-the-tail-command.png" class="kg-image" alt="Using tail Command in Linux" loading="lazy" width="837" height="192" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/04/print-the-last-N-lines-using-the-tail-command.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/print-the-last-N-lines-using-the-tail-command.png 837w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>You can also use a number higher than 10 here.</p><h3 id="2-print-everything-from-the-n-line">2. Print everything from the N line</h3><p>So if you want the output from a specific point, this can be very handy.</p><p>To do so, you&apos;d have to use the <code>-n</code> flag and append the line number from where you want to print the file with the <code>+</code> sign:</p><pre><code>tail -n +&lt;Line-number&gt; &lt;File&gt;</code></pre><p>So let&apos;s say I want to print everything from the 5th line in the text file <code>Haruki.txt</code> then, I will use the following command:</p><pre><code>tail -n +5 Haruki.txt</code></pre><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Print-everything-from-the-N-line-using-the-tail-command.png" class="kg-image" alt="Using tail Command in Linux" loading="lazy" width="837" height="368" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/04/Print-everything-from-the-N-line-using-the-tail-command.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Print-everything-from-the-N-line-using-the-tail-command.png 837w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="3-print-the-filename-with-the-output">3. Print the filename with the output</h3><p>You may find yourself in a situation where you want to print the filename with the output given by the tail command. </p><p>A good example will be while <a href="https://linuxhandbook.com/redirect-dev-null/?ref=itsfoss.com">redirecting the output of multiple files</a> with tail commands to a single file and you want to separate the output.</p><p>To do so, you&apos;d have to use the <code>-v</code> flag, which will get you a verbose output:</p><pre><code>tail -v [File]</code></pre><p>Here, I used the previous example, but this time, I added the option for the verbose output:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/use-the-verbose-output-with-the-tail-command.png" class="kg-image" alt="Using tail Command in Linux" loading="lazy" width="837" height="397" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/04/use-the-verbose-output-with-the-tail-command.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/use-the-verbose-output-with-the-tail-command.png 837w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="4-use-multiple-files-with-the-tail-command">4. Use multiple files with the tail command</h3><p>Sometimes, you may want to use multiple files with the tail command, and it&apos;s pretty simple! All you have to do is use the multiple filenames and the tail command will take care of the rest:</p><pre><code>tail &lt;options&gt; &lt;File-1&gt; &lt;File-2&gt; &lt;File-n&gt; </code></pre><p>For example, here, printed the last three lines of the two different text files: <code>Haruki.txt</code> and <code>Premchand.txt</code>:</p><pre><code>tail -n 3 Haruki.txt Premchand.txt</code></pre><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/use-multiple-files-with-the-tail-command.png" class="kg-image" alt="Using tail Command in Linux" loading="lazy" width="837" height="325" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/04/use-multiple-files-with-the-tail-command.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/use-multiple-files-with-the-tail-command.png 837w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>And if you notice carefully, it prints the filename by default, which is nice. </p><p><strong>If you want to skip the filename from the output</strong>, use the <code>-q</code> flag (quiet mode):</p><pre><code>tail -q &lt;File-1&gt; &lt;File-2&gt; &lt;File-n&gt; </code></pre><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/use-quite-mode-in-the-tail-command-.png" class="kg-image" alt="Using tail Command in Linux" loading="lazy" width="837" height="253" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/04/use-quite-mode-in-the-tail-command-.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/use-quite-mode-in-the-tail-command-.png 837w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="5-monitor-changes-made-to-file-live">5. Monitor changes made to file live</h3><p>This is an excellent feature of the tail command. Not only you can see the last few lines, but it can also display any new lines added to it. How cool is that!</p><p>To do so, use the <code>-f</code> (follow) flag with the tail command:</p><pre><code>tail -f &lt;File&gt;</code></pre><p>Here&apos;s an example where <a href="https://linuxhandbook.com/screen-command/?ref=itsfoss.com">I used multiple windows in a single terminal</a>. I executed the tail command in one and in the other one, I used the echo command to append the text in the file:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Use-live-monitoring-of-file-in-linux-using-the-tail-command.gif" class="kg-image" alt="Using tail Command in Linux" loading="lazy" width="984" height="332" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2023/04/Use-live-monitoring-of-file-in-linux-using-the-tail-command.gif 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Use-live-monitoring-of-file-in-linux-using-the-tail-command.gif 984w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>Sysadmins and developers <a href="https://linuxhandbook.com/watch-logs-real-time/?ref=itsfoss.com">use it to watch log files in real-time</a>. It helps in troubleshooting. </p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-green"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F3CB;&#xFE0F;</div><div class="kg-callout-text">The <code>tail -F</code> is lesser known but slightly better option. In some server configurations, the log files are rotated and created (with the same name again). The <code>tail -f</code> command will not track changes if the file was recreated. However, <code>tail -F</code> will wait for the file to be created and continue monitoring it.&#xA0;</div></div><p>Pretty cool! Isn&apos;t it?</p><h2 id="quick-summary-of-tail-command-options">Quick summary of tail command options</h2><p>Here&apos;s a brief summary covering everything I&apos;ve mentioned so far in this tutorial:</p><!--kg-card-begin: html--><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Option</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code>-n &lt;number&gt;</code></td>
<td>Display N lines from the end of the file</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>-n +&lt;number&gt;</code></td>
<td>Print everything from the Nth line</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>-v</code></td>
<td>Include filename in the output header</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>-q</code></td>
<td>Removes the filenames from the output</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>-f</code></td>
<td>Monitor the changes made to the file in real-time</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>-F</code></td>
<td>Monitor changes in real-time, wait for file to be (re)created</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><!--kg-card-end: html--><h2 id="%F0%9F%96%A5%EF%B8%8F-practice-what-you-learn">&#x1F5A5;&#xFE0F; Practice what you learn</h2><p>If you want to test your recently learned knowledge of the tail command, here&apos;s some exercise for you.</p><p><a href="https://github.com/itsfoss/text-files/blob/master/agatha.txt?ref=itsfoss.com">Download the agatha.txt file</a> from our GitHub repository.</p><p>Now do the following.</p><ol><li>Print the last 12 lines of the file</li><li>Print only the last line of the file</li><li>Add the filename to output while displaying the lines starting from line 15</li><li>Print only the 11th line (combine it with the head command)</li></ol><p>You can discuss the practice questions in the community:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.community/?ref=itsfoss.com"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">It&#x2019;s FOSS Community</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">A place for desktop Linux users and It&#x2019;s FOSS readers</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.community/uploads/default/optimized/1X/f274f9749e3fd8b4d6fbae1cf90c5c186d2f699c_2_180x180.png" alt="Using tail Command in Linux"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS Community</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.community/uploads/default/original/1X/f274f9749e3fd8b4d6fbae1cf90c5c186d2f699c.png" alt="Using tail Command in Linux"></div></a></figure><p>If you are absolutely new to the command line, we have a good starting point for you.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/tag/terminal-basics/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Linux Command Tutorials for Absolute Beginners</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Never used Linux commands before? No worries. This tutorial series is for absolute beginners to the Linux terminal.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png" alt="Using tail Command in Linux"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/03/terminal-basics-series-tag.png" alt="Using tail Command in Linux"></div></a></figure><p>&#x1F5E8; We&apos;ll be sharing more Linux command examples every week. Stay tuned for more. And if you have questions or suggestions, the comment section is all yours. </p>


